Molten rock above ground is defined as lava, magma, or molten rock that is exposed on the earth’s surface. The molten rock above ground can be found in volcanoes, fissures, or other openings in the earth’s surface.
Lava is molten rock that has been ejected from a volcano and has cooled and hardened on the surface. Lava is usually composed of basalt, andesite, or rhyolite. It can be found in various forms, such as pahoehoe and aa. Lava is the most common form of molten rock found above ground.
Magma is molten rock that is still beneath the surface of the earth. It is composed of molten rocks, minerals, and gases that are found within the earth’s mantle and crust. Magma is the source of most volcanic eruptions and is formed when hot rocks deep within the earth melt.
Metamorphic rocks are formed when magma and other rocks are subjected to heat and pressure, which causes them to change in form. Metamorphic rocks are usually found near volcanoes and can be a combination of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.
Sedimentary rocks are formed when pieces of rock are broken down by water and wind and then compacted and cemented together. Sedimentary rocks are usually composed of sand, gravel, or mud and can be found near the earth’s surface.
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Why are there products from so many different places? who benefits? and why don’t we simply make everything ourselves?
Answer:
There are products from so many different places because there is a global market for goods and services. Producers benefit from the increased demand and consumers benefit from the increased choice. There are also efficiency gains from international trade, as different countries specialize in the production of different goods and services.
if the outer core was hotter than it is now, convection current would?
Answer:
Throughout the mantle, hot material rising from the outer core of the earth does so very slowly (over millions of years). Eventually, the hot material cools down to the point where it can fall back toward the core. These convection currents have been theorized to function as a sort of conveyor belt, moving the lithospheric plates above it.
Explanation:
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What is the river that is located on the British Isles?
Answer:
River Thames
Explanation:
I live in wales :/
What is the difference between East Egg and West Egg Chapter 3?
Answer:What is the difference between East Egg and West Egg in Chapter 3? East Egg is populated with “old money” – meaning they come from families that have been wealthy for a long time. West Egg is where Gatsby lives, where the newly rich live.
Explanation:
A joint can be distinguished from a fault in that ________.
A. joints are not found in metamorphic rocks
B. joints are a feature of cold climates exclusively
C. there is no difference between joints and faults
D. there is no movement along joints
E. there is wider separation between two sides
A joint can be distinguished from a fault in that there is no movement along the joints. Therefore, option D will be the answer.
A joint is basically a type of brittle deformation observed in the rock where there is no displacement between two opposing rock blocks separated by a fracture plane. These are also termed tensile fractures. Examples: granite column joints, and sheet metal joints. Joints can be systematic or non-systematic.
Faults, on the other hand, result in displacements along the fracture plane. The rock foot blocks move past each other, creating a net slippage between the drag blocks. Without movement, it was the common plane separating the two blocks, not the fault plane. they are of different types.
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Of the following types of estuaries, which one has a relatively shallow mouth but is often narrow, long, and extremely deep
Long narrow coastal valleys that were originally carved out by glaciers are called what Fjords.
They are most commonly found in Norway and are a tourist attraction.Norway, Chile, New Zealand, Canada, Greenland, and the state of Alaska in the United States are home to the majority of fjords. The Norwegian fjord known as Sognefjorden has a length of more than 160 kilometers—or nearly 100 miles. Glaciers carved out fjords. Fjords are formed in places where glaciation, either current or past, extended below sea level. When a glacier retreats after carving its typical U-shaped valley, the sea fills the valley floor, creating a fjord.
Heen explains that massive glaciation below sea level created the fjords. The U-shaped valleys were created by a series of glacial cycles that occurred over 2.5 million years. To put it another way, the glaciers created the fjords. The water in the fjord will be saltwater if the inlet is connected to the ocean. All of the largest fjords contain saltwater. However, a freshwater lake is connected to some inlets. The fjord's water will be freshwater if this is the case.
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What types of rocks would be most common in the volcano in this photograph?
A. scoria and other vesicular basalt
B. basalt mostly formed in lava flows
C. felsic and intermediate lava flows
D. pillow basalts
E. none of these
Felsic and intermediate lava flows are most common types of rocks found in the volcano that is option C is correct.
Within a volcano, the most common types of rocks that are found are the Igneous rocks. Igneous rocks are found when magma from the volcano solidifies over time due to external forces of nature. The Igneous rocks are further of many types that can be found at a volcano. The different types of Igneous rocks are:
Ultramafic rocks consisting of Olivine as major constituent.Mafic rocks consisting of Plagioclase as a major constituent.Intermediate rocks consisting of mixture of felsic and mafic mineralsFelsic rocks consisting of felsic minerals.The most common types found in the volcano are the felsic and intermediate rocks.
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Va rog un referat despre tipul de sol nisipos "agronomie"
in the story Island of the blue dolphins how would you describe Karana
Answer:Great smart and outgoing
Explanation: Just the way she acts in the book
How does the ozone layer affect life on earth?
a. causes respiratory illness
b. increases photosynthesis in plants
c. causes damage to living tissue
d. filters out harmful ultraviolet radiation
please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Answer: Answer is d (Filters out harmful UV radiation)
Explanation:
The ozone layer is present in the second layer of the atmosphere which is known as the Stratosphere. In this layer ozone filters out the ultraviolet radiation from the sun's rays before entering the earth's surface. UV rays cause harmful effects on human life such as sunburn, premature aging, and skin cancer.
But the depletion of the ozone layer due to greenhouse gases is leading to an increase in ground-level ultraviolet radiation because it is an effective absorber of UV rays.
How many more times intense is an earthquake that measures eight on the Richter scale than an earthquake that measures five explain your answer?
The earthquake will be 1000 times more intense when it is measured 8 on the Richter scale.
Richter scale is the numerical scale which measures the intensity of earthquake with the help of seismographic oscillations. While each whole number increase in magnitude corresponds to a tenfold rise in measured amplitude, it corresponds to a 32-fold increase in energy release.
Each level on the Richter scale is 10 times stronger than the previous one.
Richter scale measuring 8 is three levels up than the value 5 on the scale.
Hence, the earthquake having 8 on the Richter scale will be ( 10 × 10 × 10) = 1000 times more intense than the earthquake having 5 on the Richter scale.
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Sand, silt, and clays deposited on the ocean floor are described as terrigenous sediments.
true/false
On the ocean floor, deposits of sand, silt, and clay are referred to as terrible sediment. True
Terrigenous sedimentary rocks' definition.Terrible sediments are ones that are created from terrestrial conditions and are the result of the erosion of land-based rocks. The principal sediments are sand, mud, and silt from rivers; their composition is often related to the parent rocks. The majority of salt found in today's oceans comes from bad sediments. Rivers continue to transport minerals to the ocean throughout time, but when the water evaporates, they are lost. Massive deposits are produced by volcanoes, rock weathering, wind-blown dust, river or iceberg sediment delivery, glacier grinding, and other processes. They are the most frequent because biological processes do not absorb salt or chlorine.
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What did Washington say about permanent alliances?
Washington preferred ephemeral alliances above those that were permanent. According to Washington, the country should maintain temporary alliances with all other countries instead of forging permanent ones.
Which is crucial and essential in times of great peril. He was aware that every nation works for its own interests, not those of others. He added that existing treaties should be upheld but not renewed. This declaration demonstrates Washington's opposition to long-term partnerships and support for short-term ones.
Washington advocated the united states primarily pursuing trade relations with foreign countries as the great norm of conduct. This referred to having the least amount of political ties possible, as he puts it.According to him, this should be in line with the nation's commitments under treaties. Washington advised against political ties and long-term partnerships rather than urging to isolate itself from the rest of the globe.
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What states were part of the exclusion area?
From the Oregon border to Los Angeles and all of the region south of Los Angeles, the former included the western half of Washington and Oregon, the southern half of Arizona, and the western half of California.
The assertion that samples can be obtained from any location within the exclusion zone is false. The Exclusion Zone can be broken up into various areas of contamination, and maintenance workers should take the appropriate precautions to protect themselves. An exclusion zone is a place where people aren't allowed to go or do something because it would be dangerous,
for example. A territorial division established for various, case-specific purposes is an exclusion zone. An exclusion zone is a territory where a authority prohibits particular activities in a specific geographic area, as stated by the United States Department of Defense (see military exclusion zone).
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which of these serve as protective barriers along coastlines and are often destroyed when hit by a strong hurricane?
Over time, dunes have grown up along the shore and act as barriers that protect coastlines. However, they are frequently devastated when a powerful hurricane strikes.
There are two main categories of high-water events along the coastlines: strong storm surges that do not do significant harm but nevertheless have an effect on the coastal ecology, and lesser storm surges that do not produce waves as damaging as those brought on by hurricanes and tsunamis. In the supratidal zone, landward of the shore, sand-sized material is freely accessible and quickly develops into coastal dunes.
Sand dunes are another name for these dunes. A coastlines must start the process of rebuilding itself after suffering catastrophic erosion, such as when a hurricanes flattens a coastline and its environs. It accomplishes this by starting to piece itself back together using the strength of its inherent coastal infrastructure in a way that will allow it to survive the next significant phenomena that comes its way.
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Which of the following characteristics would be helpful to a geologist who is attempting to visually identify the rock makeup of an outcrop?
Choose one or more:A.the presence or absence of bedding or foliationB.the color of the outcrop's exposureC.the presence or absence of faults or foldsD.the amount and type of weathering of the outcrop
A) The presence or absence of bedding or foliation, D)the amount and type of weathering of the outcrop, C)the presence or absence of faults or folds are the characteristics that would be helpful to a geologist who is attempting to visually identify the rock makeup of an outcrop.
Understanding the composition of an outcrop is essential for any geologist. To gain an accurate insight into the rock makeup of an area, there are several characteristics to consider.
These include the presence or absence of bedding or foliation, the amount and type of weathering of the outcrop, and the presence or absence of faults or folds.
With a keen eye and knowledge of the local geology, a geologist can accurately identify the makeup of an outcrop.
In order to do this, they look for certain characteristics including the presence or absence of bedding or foliation, the amount and type of weathering of the outcrop, and the presence or absence of faults or folds.
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Give geographic locations where cool and hot regions of the mantle are located.
"Hot spots," which are volcanic zones not produced by plate tectonics, are probably caused by mantle plumes. geographic locations where cool and hot regions of the mantle are located.
What is the location?The absolute position of a place is its exact location on Earth, which is commonly described in terms of latitude and longitude. The Empire State Building, for example, is located at 40.7 degrees north latitude and 74 degrees west longitude (longitude). It is located on the corner of 33rd Street and Fifth Avenue in New York City, New York.
A mantle plume turns into a diaper as it approaches the upper mantle. Volcanic eruptions are brought on by this molten material heating the asthenosphere and lithosphere.
Therefore, Locations where the mantle's hot and cold areas are found.
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How would the water table be affected if Earth were made up of uniform, permeable material?
A. The water table would be a little deeper.
B. The water table would be unaffected.
C. The water table would not exist.
D. The water table would be a little shallower.
The water table is affected if Earth were made up of uniform, permeable material - The water table would not exist.
Hence, option (c) is the correct choice.
Changes in precipitation across seasons and years produce fluctuations in the water table level. The water table rises in late winter and early spring as snow melts and precipitation increases. However, there is a lag between when precipitation enters the saturated zone and when the water table rises.
The amount of water withdrawn from the aquifer by natural or human-caused activities, as well as the aquifer's recharge rate, impacts the level of the water table.
Rainwater seepage replenishes the water extracted from the earth. The water table is not altered if we extract the same quantity of water that is supplied by natural resources such as rain.
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What new countries were created following World War I?
How did the changes to the geographical boundaries in Europe after the war affect Germany?
Prior to Italy’s joining the Allied powers, France and Britain had promised Italy major land gains in the Balkans by the Adriatic Sea. Did Italy gain this land from its victory in the war? What happened to this are instead?
PLEASE HELP IT DUE TODAY
The countries that were created following the first world war are: Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia . Poland became independent.
The changes to the geographical boundaries made German to lose several of its territories.
Italy did not gain the land in the Balkans. Instead the land was given to Yugoslavia.
What happened in the first world war?Following World War I, several new countries were created in Europe. Czechoslovakia was established, which combined the territories of Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia. Yugoslavia was also created, which united the territories of Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia, and Herzegovina. Poland was re-established as an independent country after being partitioned and controlled by Russia, Prussia, and Austria for over a century. Austria-Hungary was dissolved, and Austria and Hungary became separate countries.
The changes to the geographical boundaries in Europe after World War I had a significant impact on Germany. The Treaty of Versailles, which ended the war, imposed heavy penalties on Germany, including the loss of territory and resources. Germany lost the territories of Alsace-Lorraine to France, the Sudetenland to Czechoslovakia, and parts of Pomerania and Silesia to Poland. Additionally, the treaty required Germany to disarm, accept responsibility for the war, and pay large reparations. These territorial losses and penalties significantly weakened Germany and contributed to the rise of nationalism sentiment and ultimately the rise of Nazi Party and World War II.
Italy did not gain the land in the Balkans by the Adriatic Sea from its victory in World War I, as it was promised by France and Britain. Instead, the territory was awarded to Yugoslavia and other countries. Italy was disappointed with the outcome, and its disappointment played a role in the country's alignment with Nazi Germany during World War II.
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What's in a name Act 2 Scene 2?
Juliet is questioning the value of a name in "Romeo and Juliet," Act II. She thinks that a name doesn't mean anything on its own. She says that even if a rose had a different name, it would still be a rose.
Changing its name would not diminish its beauty or aroma. This has to do with a disagreement in her life that stems from Romeo and her own last names. He is a Montague, and the Capulet and Montague families are enemies. As a result, they cannot be in a relationship because of their names.
However, Juliet's love makes her question the feud and the significance of their families' names in determining their fate. What's a name for? Any other name for what we call a rose would smell just as sweet." It indicates that Romeo's descent from the Montague family, a rival family, is irrelevant to Juliet. It became a popular term for referring to things whose true nature and characteristics do not change.
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amy's new summer job at the pool will pay her $9 per hour. Which term describes this type of hourly income?
Answer:
Wage
Explanation:
Wage means you get paid hourly, so it will be the answer here.
How did the ENIAC change computing?
The ENIAC change computing used thousands of tubes to complete tasks in the right order.
One of the earliest computers ever built was the ENIAC. The Ballistic Research Laboratory of the US Army primarily used ENIAC to create artillery firing tables. The computer commenced functioning on December 10, 1945. ENIAC could compute a trajectory in 30 seconds as opposed to a person needing 20 hours to do it.
Despite this, ENIAC became the most capable calculator ever created. It was the first electrical digital computer that could be programmed for ordinary use. The British Second World War computer Colossus and Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine both contained conditional branching, which allowed them to execute various instructions or change the sequence in which they were executed depending on the value of certain data.
The complete question is, "How did the ENIAC change computing?
A. It used on and off signals to give computers instructions.
B. It used thousands of tubes to complete tasks in the right order.
C. It could perform a single task perfectly
D. It could be reprogrammed to complete new tasks."
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1. Describe the political attitudes of democratic mainstays?
Which of the following are consequences of ocean acidification?
Select all that apply.
Group of answer choices
O organisms with calcium carbonate shells will struggle to survive
O crab and oyster fisheries will decline
O ocean foodwebs will be disrupted as calcium carbonate shelled algae decline
O ocean currents may slow as the ocean warms
The consequences of ocean acidification are:
organisms having calcium carbonate shells will struggle to survive.crab and oyster fisheries will be declining.ocean food-webs will be disrupted as calcium carbonate shelled algae decreases.Define ocean acidification?The long-term decline in ocean pH is known as 'ocean acidification' and is primarily caused by the ocean's uptake of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere. Ocean acidification is the decrease in ocean pH.
Large amounts of carbon dioxide absorbed by the ocean dissolve in salt water as carbonic acid. Ocean acidification is a process that is actually changing the ocean, threatening the fundamental chemical balance of the ocean and interpolar waters.
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2a. Describe how the regions surrounding the Amazon and Mississippi rivers are different. (5 points)
Answer: Hope this helps any
Explanation: The region surrounding the Amazon is mostly tropical rain forest. The Mississippi delta is subtropical, but much of the Mississippi River region is temperate.
What is the increase in strength of an earthquake as the magnitude increases on the Richter scale?
Each unit increment on the scale signifies a tenfold increase in earthquake magnitude.
While each whole number increase in magnitude corresponds to a tenfold rise in measured amplitude, it corresponds to a 32-fold increase in energy release.
It's a "logarithmic" scale, which implies that each one-point rise on the scale reflects a tenfold increase in seismic magnitude. The energy produced by an earthquake grows much faster, increasing by a factor of 32 for every one-point rise in magnitude.
The seismic energy emitted rises by around 32 times for every whole-number increase in magnitude. That example, a magnitude 7 earthquake has 32 times the energy of a magnitude 6 earthquake and is 32 times stronger.
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true or false It is covered by layers of sediment. The sediment hardens into sandstone. Water carries minerals through the layers of rock, which changes the fish skeleton. A fossil is formed.
True. Fossil formation is a complex process that requires a combination of specific conditions.
In the case of sedimentary rocks, the formation of a fossil typically begins with the deposition of organic material, such as an animal or plant, in an environment where it can be preserved. This organic material is then covered by layers of sediment, which harden into sandstone.
As water passes through the layers of rock, it carries minerals that can interact with the organic material. Over time, these minerals can replace the organic material, leaving a mineralized version of the original organism. This process is known as permineralization. The result is a fossil that has been preserved in the sedimentary rock.
The formation of a fossil is a delicate process that requires the right combination of conditions. If the sediment is not thick enough, the fossil may not be preserved properly. If the environment is too warm, the organism may decompose before it can be fossilized. If the organism is not buried deep enough, it may be exposed to scavengers or the elements that can destroy it.
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Which egg is better in Great Gatsby?
Jay Gatsby resides on Long Island in West Egg. East Egg is located just across the water from West Egg. West Egg was known as "new money," but East Egg was a more socially acceptable neighborhood. East Egg residents were born into riches.
While both East and West Egg are prosperous neighborhoods, families with inherited wealth, or "old money," choose to live in the more fashionable East Egg.
Gatsby's mansion is in West Egg, which Nick, realizing he is oversimplifying, defines as 'the least fashionable' of the two, although he adds that the distinctions between the neighborhoods are 'bizarre and not a little evil'.
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explain the terms balkanizataion and ethic cleansing support the idea that the region is a shatter belt
The shatter belt is made up of every country in Europe. Political alliances are constantly splintering and fracturing based on ethnicity in the shatter belt.
The process of dividing a region into smaller, hostile ones is known as balkanization. A genocide or expulsion of an ethnic group from a country is known as ethnic cleansing.
Which of these is an illustration of Balkanization?Balkanization. The Balkan Peninsula in Europe is where the term originates—a region that has and continues to undergo balkanization. Five independent countries have emerged from the former Yugoslavia, and the province of Kosovo is currently battling to separate from the remnants of Yugoslavia.
What does it mean to be balkanized?balkanization. process by which ethnic conflicts cause a state to fall apart. balkanized. a small area that had a lot of different ethnic groups living there who had complicated, long-standing animosities toward one another and could not be organized into one or more stable states.
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I need help solving this question
Index fossils are fossils used to define and identify geologic periods. Scientists can estimate the ages of rock if they contain certain index fossils. Option D
What are index fossils.?Generally, Index fossils are the remains of creatures that existed during a certain time period and were found in a variety of locations around the globe.
They may be used as a tool to assist in establishing the age of the rock strata in which they are discovered. Index fossils may be used to link rock layers from various regions and to estimate the relative age of rocks.
This is made possible by the fact that index fossils can be discovered in many different locales. They are often used in the field of biostratigraphy, which refers to the study of the temporal succession of fossils found in alternating strata of rock.
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