most early women's prisons employed ________, which was different from the ________ of men's prison

A monopoly is a kind of imperfect competition in which a seller or producer gains the lion's share of the market due to the absence of alternatives or rivals. A kind of imperfect competition known as monopolistic competition occurs when several suppliers compete for the same market share by distinguishing their goods.

While monopoly refers to a single business with significant entry barriers, monopolistic competition is defined by an industry with multiple firms, distinct goods, and easy entrance and exit. An oligopoly is a market where there are only a few vendors. Monopolistic competition is used to describe circumstances in which there are several vendors yet the items are significantly different. While under monopolistic competition, businesses generate somewhat different commodities, in perfect competition, businesses produce identical goods. In monopolistic competition, each business creates products or services that are almost identical to those created by the competitors. Competitive businesses set their identical items apart from one another through distinctive marketing approaches, brand identities, and somewhat varied quality standards.

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A Purchase Order usually does not include the Purchase price. Thus, option D is appropriate.

A purchase order is a formal legal document that a buyer uses to place an order with a supplier. The items, quantities, prices, as well as credit terms for purchase from the supplier, are all specified in a buy order. When a seller accepts a purchase order, it turns into a contract that must be followed.

A purchase order, commonly referred to as a PO, is a legal document that a buyer issues to a seller describing the kinds, quantities, and prices of products or services that are required. It is used to control the purchase of services and products from independent suppliers.

Thus, option D is correct.

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The first step to making a calendar is to divide the sheet of paper into twelve columns, each column representing a month of the year.

The calendar can be divided in several different ways, depending on the amount of space needed. For example, if the calendar is intended to be hung on a wall, the columns could be evenly spaced to make the most of the available space. Alternatively, the columns could be arranged to form either a rectangular or a square shape.

Once the columns have been divided, the calendar maker can then begin to label the months. Depending on how much detail needs to be included in the calendar, the maker can choose to either label each month in full, or just use the first three or four letters of each month. The maker can also choose a color scheme for the calendar, such as one that uses a different color for each month, or one that uses a single color for the whole year.

In addition to labeling the months, the maker can also mark important dates and events on the calendar. This could be done by writing in the dates, or by using symbols or stickers to mark the dates. If the calendar is intended to be used for planning purposes, the maker can also include notes or reminders related to the events.

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Selling products on credit at a profit would help Norton Inc. raise its current ratio from 2.

In general, the credit balance shown in the owner's or stockholders' equity portion of the balance sheet represents the owners' investments in the business plus earnings less distributions to owners from the company's founding.

According to the "double entry" accounting method, credits (CR) represent income items in the profit and loss account and debits represent expenses (DR). A credit in the profit and loss account represents a net profit. In the profit and loss account, a net loss results in a debit.

All of the year's receipts and outlays are listed in the profit and loss account. While all income is recorded on the credit side, all expenses are reported on the debit side. Profit is indicated when the credit side is greater than the debit side.

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Fixed Expenses, these expenses occur at predictable intervals, typically monthly.

Car, mortgage, rent, insurance, and property tax payments are examples of common fixed expenses. Usually, it is difficult to change these costs. On the bright side, since they are regularly paid and typically remain the same, they are simple to budget for.

Even while it can appear like spending and liabilities are the same thing, they're not. The monthly payments your business makes to fund operations are referred to as expenses. The commitments and debts owing to other people are known as liabilities.

An expense that fluctuates in relation to production output or sales is referred to as a variable cost. Variable costs rise in response to rising production or sales, and fall in response to falling output or sales.

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The information on an ATM receipt contains the name of your bank, your available balance, the amount of your transaction, and the last four digit of your account number.

In case you are deciding to withdraw the money from another bank's ATM, it makes sense in order to ask for an ATM receipt. As this tends to become the transaction proof, which is in use in case of a glitch of having received less or no cash, or any other issue.

However, by depending on the ATM, sometimes the receipt will tend to print a ledger balance and then an available balance. Thus. the available balance is the amount which your financial institution indicates that is available to you for debit transactions.

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United States  had two years of back-to-back double-digit inflation. It happen on 1974 and 1979-80 or known as World War I.

In economy, Inflation generally can be defined as the rate of increase in prices over a given period of time. Inflation is typically a broad measure, such as  the increase in the cost of living in a country or also the overall increase in prices. United States  had two years of back-to-back double-digit inflation. It happen on 1974 and 1979-80 or known as World War I. in March and April of 1980, The inflation rate hit a record high of 14.6%.

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Organizing, this shows that you can multitask which is basic requirements among career building skills.

The range of experiences you've had throughout your life make up your career. You are developing your career as you accumulate more job and life experience. Your education, training, and paid or unpaid employment all factor towards your career path.

A career is when you continue doing the same kind of work. One job or several jobs might make up a career. You could work for a single business or several. Sometimes a "career path" is used to describe a career. Education, training, and professional experience all go into a career.

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A targeted low-cost strategy aims to gain a competitive edge by providing lower-cost and more affordable services to customers in a certain segment of the overall market (the target market niche).

a targeted low-cost strategy that focuses on a specific customer base (or market niche) and outperforms competitors by having lower expenses than competitors and thus being able to provide niche members with services at a lower cost.

Due to lower production costs, low-cost strategies allow businesses to provide their goods and services at a lower cost than those of their rivals, giving them a competitive edge over their rivals.

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From 1 October 2022, the Delhi government has increased minimum wage for unskilled workers from INR 16,506 to INR 16,792, for semi-skilled workers from INR 18,187 to INR 18,499, and for skilled workers from INR 20,019 to INR. announced that it will be increased to 20,357.

A minimum wage is defined as “the minimum wage that an employer must pay to a worker for work performed during a specified period and that cannot be reduced by collective or individual agreement”. Minimum wage, as required by federal law, is the lowest hourly rate an employee may be paid. This is the statutory minimum hourly rate, below which non-exempt workers cannot be offered or agreed to work.

There are his three types of wages: minimum wage, fair wage and living wage. At the bottom of the ladder is the minimum wage that employers of industrial workers must pay to keep working in the industry.

India offers the most competitive labor costs in Asia, with the national minimum wage of about INR 178 (US$2.16) per day for him, which is equivalent to INR 5340 (about 65 USD) per month. USD). This figure is the minimum wage and wage rates vary by region and other criteria.

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The right response is B. Rated. A different term for a substandard risk categorization.

Two further names for inferior risk categories are impair risk and life insurance with a table rating. People with significant health problems are categorised as posing a low risk. Depending on their risks, these individuals can be compelled to pay an extra cost or a "table rating" to the issuing life insurance company. The three risk groups that insurance companies employ the most commonly are super preferred, preferred, and standard. The specific qualifications might differ from company to company, even though the standards for each class don't. If applicants don't meet the prerequisites for these classes, they risk being classified as substandard.

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Sales Integrity monitors data pertaining to the sale of Cigna products and potential violations of state, federal or Cigna policy.

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The four types of profit are gross profit, operating profit, profit before tax and net profit.

Gross profit is the total profit a company has after deducting cost of goods sold from total revenue. This is the highest level of profit and is a good indicator of the company's cost efficiency.

Operating profit is total profit after subtracting cost of goods sold and operating expenses from total revenue.

Profit before taxes is the total profit after deducting cost of goods sold, operating expenses and other non-operating expenses from total revenue.

Net profit is the total profit after deducting all expenses from total revenue. This is considered the "bottom line" and is the ultimate measure of the company's performance.

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The founders manage the business of the company. Incorporation can mean the formation of one of many legal structures, such as a Limited Liability Company (LLC), a C Corporation (C Corporation), or an S Corporation. The formation of a corporation is a legal process to form a company or group of companies.

A group of people can come together to legally form a corporation to do business and run a commercial or industrial venture. Depending on its jurisdiction's corporate legislation, a corporation may be set up in a variety of ways for tax and financial liability reasons.

Many of the same legal rights and obligations that apply to individuals also apply to businesses. They have legal authority to make agreements, lend and borrow money, file lawsuits, hire staff, possess property, and pay taxes. A company may be referred to as a "legal person" by some.

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The estimated number of calories in one slice of a 12-inch pizza is 738.

This is calculated by multiplying the 590 calories in a 6-inch pizza by 8 (the number of slices in a 12-inch pizza), resulting in 4720 calories.

590×8= 4720

This is then divided by 8 to get the estimate of 590 calories per slice. The answer is then rounded to the nearest calorie, which is 738.

It is important to note that the exact number of calories in a slice of a 12-inch pizza will depend on the specific toppings used and the type of crust.

For example, a slice of a 12-inch pizza with a deep-dish crust and topped with sausage, pepperoni, and extra cheese will contain more calories than a slice of a 12-inch pizza with a thin crust and only cheese. Additionally, the amount of oil and other ingredients used in the pizza dough can also affect the calorie count.

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Phosphorus is often the limiting nutrient or the most deficient nutrient, limiting the growth of aquatic ecosystems. When nitrogen and phosphorus from manure runoff into lakes and oceans, eutrophication.

Phosphorus is an essential nutrient for all living organisms. It is a key component of our DNA and all living organisms require a daily intake of phosphorus to produce energy. It cannot be replaced and there are no synthetic substitutes.

There is no life without phosphorus. It plays an important role in cell development and is a key component of energy-storing molecules such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate), DNA, and lipids (fats and oils). Too little phosphorus in the soil can reduce yields.

Phosphorus (P) often limits the primary productivity of aquatic systems. Humans have altered phosphorus cycling in aquatic systems both directly by mining phosphorus-rich rocks and indirectly by manipulating other elemental cycles to modify aquatic food webs.

Too much phosphorus can promote the growth of algae and large aquatic plants and reduce dissolved oxygen levels. This is a process known as eutrophication. High levels of phosphorus can also cause algal blooms that produce algal toxins that are harmful to human and animal health.

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According to the textbook, the process of c) strategic analysis management begins with strategy formulation.

The first step in the strategic management process is to comprehend strategy and performance. As we've seen in this introduction chapter, strategic analysis management includes a variety of conceptualizations of the concept of strategy drawn from both recent and ancient history. It combines information and art.

In order to surpass rivals, a corporation introduces a continual culture of review as a part of its strategic management procedure. This is a challenging process that also requires communicating the association's broader vision for present and future products, despite how simple it may seem. Direct, adaptive, enlightening, suggestive, and transcendent are the five approaches of strategic management, arranged from greatest simplicity to most complexity. Strategic management comes in five main forms.

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The money the state has to spend is money collected in taxes. If that is not enough to cover its costs, the government will have to run a deficit and borrow money.

When a budget deficit is confirmed, current expenditures exceed income from normal operations. To correct a country's budget deficit, often called a budget deficit, governments may cut certain spending or increase revenue-generating activities.

A budget deficit can lead to more borrowing, more interest payments, less reinvestment, and less income next year.

When a surplus occurs, your income exceeds your current expenses and you can allocate the surplus funds further. If the inflow and outflow are equal, the budget is said to be balanced.

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One of the responsibility of a sport marketer is Increasing Merchandise and Ticket Sales. Sports marketers can advertise merchandise or events so that supporters are enticed to purchase and attend the event.

In business, Sports marketing generally can be defined as a concept has established itself as a branch of marketing over the past few decades. Sport marketer has some roles and responsibility through the client. Sport marketer have to make sure that Sponsorships With Clients and Businesses is secure. Beside that, sport marketer also have to advertise the product and event's ticket,  so the Merchandise and Ticket Sales wil increase.

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An oligopoly is a market in which only a few sellers exist. Monopolistic competition occurs when there are numerous sellers but the products are highly differentiated.

An oligopoly is a market in which a small number of firms recognise their interdependence in pricing and output policies. Because the number of firms is small, each firm has some market power. Oligopoly occurs when a few large firms control all or most of the sales in an industry. The auto industry, cable television, and commercial air travel are all examples of oligopoly. Monopolistic competition can be found in industries such as restaurants, hair salons, household goods, and clothing.

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Company folktales and stories frequently capture a significant part of a company's culture.

Because they aid in defining the values, beliefs, and behaviors that are crucial to the organisation, company folktales and stories play a significant role in a company's culture. They assist to convey the history of the business and to create a shared understanding of what is meaningful and valuable to the firm.

The mission and vision of the organisation are reflected in these tales, which can also be utilised to teach crucial lessons to staff members. They can also be used to assist employees to feel a sense of community, identification, and belonging, which can boost morale, drive, and productivity. They can be passed on to new hires and future generations and are also a means of preserving the company's culture and tradition.

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However, for comparative statistical purposes, part-time work is generally considered to be less than 35 or 30 hours per week. Part-time work is one of the traditional forms of non-routine employment.

Legal and statistical definitions of part-time work often differ. In many countries the legal definition is similar to that used in Convention No. 175. Some companies also set maximum hours for part-time work (e.g. 25 hours a week or two-thirds of his normal full-time hours). Part-time work is one of the traditional forms of non-routine employment. However, recent decades have not only increased its importance, but also seen a diversification of its forms, including:

“Significant part-time” (21-34 hours per week); “Short part-time” (20 hours or less) and “Slightly” part-time (less than 15 hours per week). In some cases, work arrangements may not include very short or predictable fixed hours, and employers are not required to provide a fixed number of hours. These agreements are called "standby work" and vary from country to country, including so-called "zero hour contracts".

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The most frequently cited political justification for trade barriers is job protection. The process by which foreign producers can "dump" their goods onto the domestic market.

Legal restrictions known as trade barriers are usually implemented to safeguard a country's domestic economy. The amount of products and services that can be imported is often reduced. These trade restrictions, which typically take the form of tariffs or levies, favor governments, domestic producers, and national interests at the expense of consumers.

The process by which foreign producers can "dump" their goods onto the domestic market for substantially less money than domestic producers are willing to charge is referred to as "dumping" in this context. A foreign producer can decide to dump their goods into another economy for one of two reasons. The most frequently cited political justification for trade barriers is job protection.

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It will take 1 hour and 12 minutes for the temperature of the pool to reach 80.8 degrees.

The temperature of the swimming pool is currently 86.8 degrees, and cooling at a rate of 0.5 degrees per minute.

To calculate how many hours it will take for the temperature to reach 80.8 degrees, we need to first figure out the difference between the starting and ending temperatures.

The difference between the starting temperature and the desired ending temperature is 6 degrees.

86.8-80.8=6

Since the pool is cooling at a rate of 0.5 degrees per minute, it will take 12 minutes for the temperature to drop by 1 degree.

To drop by 6 degrees, it will take

12 × 6 = 72 minutes

Or 1 hour and 12 minutes.

Therefore, it will take 1 hour and 12 minutes for the temperature of the pool to reach 80.8 degrees.

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Independent auditors must possess (B) the ability to make informed business decisions.

An auditor is a person or a corporation that a company hires to carry out an audit.

A person must be qualified by the organization that oversees accounting and auditing, as well as meet other requirements, in order to operate as an auditor.

Generally speaking, a person needs a certificate of practice from the regulatory body in order to serve as the company's external auditor.

An auditor is a specialist type of accountant who examines financial statements and confirms the accuracy of other accountants' work.

Auditors primarily operate in two contexts: To conduct an outside audit of a company, external auditors are hired.

For independent accounting businesses, many people work.

An independent auditor needs to be able to make wise professional decisions.

Therefore, independent auditors must possess (B) the ability to make informed business decisions.

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Complete question:
An independent auditor must have which of the following?

A. Experience in taxation that is sufficient to comply with generally accepted auditing standards.

B. The ability to exercise sound professional judgment.

C. A pre-existing and well-informed point of view with respect to the audit.

D. A background in many different disciplines.

By putting restrictions on how much citizens can earn, the government can narrow the wealth gap in a market economy.

American politics across the political spectrum have been shaken by the rise in income inequality and the struggles of so many families to succeed.

Enhancing human capital:

Increasing pay and returns:

Changing corporate governance.

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To modify the inventory of one item. After you have made a bodily count number of an object in your inventory area, you can use the Adjust Inventory characteristic to report the proper inventory quantity. icon, enter Items, and then pick the related link.

Taking Year-End Physical Inventory Can Help Ensure Accuracy

Even if you use stock management software program or different systems to track inventory at some point of the year, solely an authentic count can reveal what you have on hand and make sure it suits what's in your system.

The simple technique for calculating ending inventory is straightforward. You sincerely take the establishing inventory at the outset of the present day accounting period, add the price of new purchases and subtract the value of items sold (COGS).

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The whole cost of your loan is hidden if you only think about your monthly installments. You should consider the entire cost of borrowing when taking out any loan, not the monthly payment.

They have immediate access to money when they need to pay an urgent bill, they get to pick their own pay dates so that they can meet their regular financial obligations, and they can manage their own pay processes without the aid of payroll.

Due to the benefits of a monthly billing cycle, customer acquisition costs are frequently cheaper as the sales cycle is shortened. You get the chance to interact with clients on a daily basis and find out if they use your items.

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The 5 box positioning tool is a marketing tool used to help businesses better understand their target customer and position their product or service in the most effective way

What is five box positioning tool diagram?

A five box positioning tool diagram is a visual tool used to help marketers analyze their product's position in the marketplace. It consists of five boxes, each representing a different element of product positioning. The boxes include the product's purpose, features, benefits, market and competition. By analyzing each box, a company can determine how their product is perceived in the marketplace and make adjustments to better position the product.

The 5 box positioning tool diagram

1. Define Your Target Market: Identify the characteristics of the ideal customer you want to target, such as demographics, lifestyle, and behavior.

2. Analyze Your Competition: Understand how your competition is positioned in the marketplace, including their messaging, pricing, and positioning.

3. Develop Your Competitive Advantages: Find ways to differentiate yourself from the competition by identifying unique benefits and features your product or service offers.

4. Set Your Pricing Strategy: Determine the pricing strategy that will best position your product or service in the marketplace.

5. Create Your Positioning Statement: Craft a concise description of your product or service that accurately reflects your target market, competitive advantages, and pricing strategy.

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An attachment has been provided as an support of the answer !

The effect of the purchase of the machine by Joan, on the accounting equation, is A. Assets ↑ (1,000) = Liabilities↑ (1,000) + Owners’ Equity

The accounting equation is:

Assets = Liabilities + Owner's equity

When Joan purchased a machine, this would go to the assets as machinery are fixed assets. As the assets increase, there would need to be a source of this increase.

In this case it is liabilities as Joan bought the machine on credit which means the company now owes money for the purchase of the machinery.

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