Organizations should protect sensitive data by storing it in encrypted form, Convert the data of (something) into code and hide it.
In cryptography, encryption is the process of encrypting information. This process transforms the original representation of information, called plaintext, into another form called ciphertext.
Ideally, only authorized parties should be able to decrypt the ciphertext to plaintext and access the original information.
Encryption by itself does not prevent interference, but instead denies content understandable to potential interceptors.
For technical reasons, encryption schemes usually use pseudo-random encryption keys generated by algorithms.
While it is possible to decrypt a message without possessing the key, a well-designed encryption scheme requires considerable computational resources and skill.
Authorized recipients can easily decrypt the message using the key provided by the sender to the recipient, but not to unauthorized users.
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While hypnotized, Bobby stood on his chair and crowed like a rooster. Bobby said later that he had to do those things because he was hypnotized. What theory best explains his behavior
no dissociation theory best explains his behavior when Bobby stood on his chair and crowed like a rooster.
Theories that consider hypnotized along this line include Hilgard's (1977) no dissociation theory, which suggests that in hypnosis, parallel cognitive processes occur in addition to a central or executive function; Shor's (1962) notion of trance as a replacement for objective reality by subjective behavior. Hypnosis is neither a theory nor a therapy, but a psychological process that can be explained using various theoretical perspectives and incorporated into various behavior schools of therapy. Like the proverbial three men and elephant, different theories of hypnosis emphasize its different facets.
Various personality, development, and behavior theories have described and explained different aspects of hypnosis. Current issues in the literature on hypnosis include hypnosis and memory and cognitive processes, hypnotic susceptibility, the interface between hypnosis and physiological parameters, and the efficacy of hypnosis as a therapeutic tool. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)
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In Protection Motivation Theory, it is the extent of seriousness of the health threat more than the extent of personal vulnerability to it that leads to behavior change true or false
False that Protection Motivation Theory( PMT) is a cerebral proposition that points to explain how people are motivated to borrow health actions. According to PMT,
The extent of particular vulnerability to a health trouble is just as important as the extent of soberness of the trouble in determining people's provocation to engage in health defensive actions. PMT proposes that people's provocation to engage in health defensive actions is determined by the perceived inflexibility of the trouble, the perceived vulnerability to the trouble, and the perceived efficacity of the defensive actions. In other words, people are more likely to borrow defensive actions if they perceive the trouble to be serious, perceive themselves to be vulnerable to the trouble, and perceive the defensive actions to be effective.
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What did Fred Korematsu refuse to do?
In 1998, Fred Korematsu was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
His journey to that day started throughout World War II when he refused to be compelled into a Japanese-American relocation middle where families lived in horse stalls at an deserted race tune till they were despatched to far off internment camps in the West.
What was once Korematsu war for?the civil rights of all Americans
Fred Korematsu continued to fight for the civil rights of all Americans. He lobbied in Congress to bypass the Civil Liberties Act of 1988. This act gave a public apology and compensation to Japanese Americans who had been incarcerated. In 1998, Korematsu was once awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
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https://brainly.com/question/3552660#SPJ4Aquaculture has increased in the past twenty years. What are some items that are commonly farmed in aquaculture
Catfish has traditionally been the largest single sector of the US aquaculture industry, followed by shellfish (including clams, oysters, scallops, and other mollusks).
crawfish, trout, alligators, baitfish, and ornamentals, but some changes have occurred in the last decade.
Since 2000, when a review of aquaculture's net contribution to world fish supplies was published in Nature, the sustainability of aquaculture has been hotly debated. This paper examines global aquaculture developments from 1997 to 2017, encompassing all industry sub-sectors and emphasising aquaculture's integration into the global food system.
Inland aquaculture, particularly in Asia, has made the greatest contribution to global production volumes and food security. Significant gains in aquaculture feed efficiency and fish nutrition have also occurred, lowering the fish-in-fish-out ratio for all fed species, despite the fact that reliance on marine ingredients has remained and reliance on terrestrial ingredients has increased.
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i need help. Which river is located at A? Which body of water is located at B? Which body of water is located at C? Which body of water is located at D?
The river that is located at A is the Amazon river. The river that is located at B is the Atlantic ocean. The river that is located at C is the Caribbean sea. The river that is located at D is the great Lakes.
What is a river?A river is a naturally flowing waterway, typically made up of freshwater, that flows into an ocean, sea, lake, or another river. Some rivers go underground and dry out at the end of their courses without reaching another source of water.
A river is a body of water that resembles a ribbon and flows downwards due to gravity. A river may be deep and wide, or it may be narrow enough that one must wade over it. Streams, creeks, and brooks are names for flowing bodies of water that are smaller than rivers.
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A geographical map of the United States, Middle America, and South America. Major rivers are shown on the map. Bodies of water on the map are labeled A, B, C, and D. A is located in Brazil in the rainforest. B is in an ocean east of the Americas. C is between the Bahamas and South America. D is located between Canada and the United States. Study the map, and then answer the questions using the drop-down menus. Which river is located at A? Which body of water is located at B? Which body of water is located at C? Which body of water is located at D?
when people learn about others positions withotu making a prior ocmmitment and without discussing their own pposition
When people learn about others' positions without making a prior commitment and without discussing their own position, it is called exploratory negotiation or information-seeking negotiation.
This type of negotiation is often used at the beginning of a negotiation process, as it allows both parties to gather information about the other party's position, interests, and priorities before committing to a specific course of action.
Exploratory negotiation can help to identify common ground and potential areas of compromise, as well as to identify any potential roadblocks to a successful negotiation.
It also allows both parties to evaluate the feasibility of a potential agreement and prepare for a more formal negotiation.
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When evaluating past eras, historians depend on primary documents and other resources to understand events and cultures. For instance, it would be difficult to evaluate why people once thought Earth was at the center of the solar system unless you analyzed documents from the time in which the idea was relevant. What difficulties do you think might arise when trying to understand ideas from the past, especially when those ideas are so different from our modern thinking
Trying to comprehend concepts from the past may be challenging, especially when those views diverge so far from current paradigms.
Lack of context: It can be challenging to completely comprehend the relevance or meaning of a specific thought or belief without a thorough grasp of the historical context in which it was held. Cultural differences: It might be difficult to relate to or understand ideas and beliefs from the past if they are based on cultural or societal standards that are quite unlike from those of today.
Bias: Historical documents and primary sources may be influenced by the personal biases of their authors, which can lead to inaccuracies or misunderstandings when interpreting them.
Terminology: Old texts may use words or phrases that are not commonly used today, which can make it difficult to understand the meaning behind them. Different Worldview: Some past ideas were based on worldviews that are vastly different from our current scientific understanding of the world, making it hard to reconcile or understand them.
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Sandy Beach randomly assigned subjects to rate the attractiveness of job candidates with either an obvious facial piercing (experimental condition) or no facial piercing (control condition). Which experimental design did she use?
Sandy should use Independent groups design to rate the attractiveness of job candidates with either an obvious facial piercing (experimental condition) or no facial piercing (control condition).
A separate participant is utilised for each experimental condition in an experiment using the independent group design (IGD). The researcher subjects various participant groups to various experimental setups. To ensure that each participant has an equal probability of being assigned to one group or the other, the conditions for each participant should be determined by random allocation.
In a fictitious study, performance on a memory test was compared between two groups, the experimental group (which was sleep-deprived) and the control group (which was well-rested).
Varied volunteers took part in the different conditions of this experiment, such as the group that was well rested versus the group that was sleep deprived. And it is because of this feature that this study has an independent group design.
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____________________ are concerned with the judgement principles of right and wrong in relation to human actions and character.
The standards of good and wrong in regard to human deeds and character are the subject of ethics.
The area of philosophy known as ethics is focused on moral standards and ideals. It is the study of what is ethically acceptable and immoral, as well as what is advantageous or disadvantageous for society as a whole. The field of ethics examines issues such as the nature of moral thinking, the standards for judging right from wrong, and the foundations of moral assertions.
The goal of ethical theories is to offer a framework for comprehending moral principles and coming to moral conclusions.
Some examples of ethical theories include consequentialism, which holds that the moral worth of an action is determined by its consequences, deontology, which focuses on the inherent morality of actions themselves and not their consequences, and virtue ethics which emphasizes the character and habits of the moral actor.
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The officiating undertakers made some protest against these changes in the ceremonies; but, the river being alarmingly near, and several voices remarking on the efficacy of cold immersion in bringing ______ members of the profession to reason, the protest was faint and brief.
The officiating undertakers made some protest against these changes in the ceremonies; but, the river being alarmingly near, and several voices on the efficacy of cold immersion in bringing refractory members.
An expert in funeral customs, a funeral director is also referred to as an undertaker in British English or a mortician in American English. Making arrangements for the funeral ceremony as well as embalming, burial, or cremating the corpse are typically included in these activities (although not the directing and conducting of the funeral itself unless clergy are not present). Occasionally, funeral directors may be required to do tasks like dressing (in attire normally suited for daily wear), casketing (placing the corpse in a coffin), and cossetting (applying any sort of cosmetic or substance to the best viewable areas of the corpse for the purpose of enhancing its appearance). A funeral director could work for a funeral home or as an independent contractor.
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Subcultural values are handed down from one generation to the next in a process called cultural transmission. A. True B. False
The following statement, "Subcultural values are handed down from one generation to the next in a process called cultural transmission." is true.
Understanding the values of a subculture is essential for brands who are looking to engage and connect with their target audiences. Subcultures often have a set of shared beliefs, norms, and values, and it's important to be familiar with these in order to effectively communicate and connect with members of the group.
These values may be around topics such as sustainability, local pride, and political action, and understanding them is key to understanding how to properly engage with the community. By recognizing the values of a subculture, brands can gain the trust of their target audiences and build meaningful connections.
Hence, the correct option is "A".
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what lesson we learnt after first word war?
The First World War, also known as the Great War, was one of the most devastating conflicts in human history. It lasted from 1914 to 1918, and resulted in the deaths of millions of people, as well as significant political and social upheaval. In the aftermath of the war, the world struggled to come to terms with the lessons that had been learned, and to rebuild in the face of such staggering loss.
One of the most important lessons that can be taken away from the First World War is the devastating human cost of war. The war saw millions of soldiers, as well as civilians, lose their lives. It resulted in physical injuries and emotional trauma for those who survived, and left entire communities and countries struggling to recover.
The horror and devastation of the war served as a powerful reminder of the human cost of conflict, and has been a major factor in shaping the international community's attitude towards war in the century since. Another lesson that can be learnt from the First World War is the importance of diplomacy and communication. The war was caused by a complex web of alliances and treaties between nations, and the failure to effectively communicate and negotiate was a key factor in its outbreak.
As world leaders today grapple with increasingly complex global issues, it is more important than ever to take a diplomatic and conciliatory approach to international relations, and to work towards a more peaceful and cooperative world. The war also highlighted the role played by nationalism and imperialism in the cause of the war, both of which were the reasons that led to war escalation.
This war brought to light the tragedy of nationalism, where people fighting for their country had to face the loss of their lives. It was seen as the failure of nationalism, as it brought only death and devastation in its wake. Furthermore, the war also showed how imperialistic mindset of powerful nations led to them believing in their own superiority and ultimately resulting in the war. The war showed the need for a new world order where nations could coexist and cooperate in peace, rather than compete for dominance.
Lastly, the First World War also demonstrated the role of technology in warfare. The use of new weapons and tactics, such as tanks and submarines, had a profound effect on the way the war was fought and on its outcome. Today, military technology continues to advance at a rapid pace, and the lessons of the First World War have been taken into account in the development of new weapons and strategies, in the hope of minimizing the human cost of future conflicts.
In conclusion, the First World War was a defining moment in world history, and its aftermath continues to shape our understanding of the world today. The war served as a powerful reminder of the human cost of conflict, the importance of diplomacy, the dangers of nationalism and imperialism and the role of technology in warfare. These lessons are still relevant today, and as we move forward in the 21st century, it is important that we remember the past and work towards a more peaceful and sustainable future for all.
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Which two of Hofstede's dimensions are present in countries where ethical practices are commonly practiced
Hofstede's two dimensions, which are present in countries where ethical practices are commonly practiced, are:
Power Distance Uncertainty AvoidanceExplanation of Hofstede's two dimensionsPower Distance is an important factor in countries where ethical practices are commonly practiced, because it measures how much power and authority is distributed unequally. High Power Distance cultures are more likely to accept and adhere to a strict code of ethics, while Low Power Distance cultures tend to value individualism, freedom, and personal responsibility.
Uncertainty Avoidance is also important when it comes to ethical practices. This dimension measures how much a culture is comfortable with ambiguity and risk. In countries where ethical practices are commonly practiced, there tends to be a strong preference for rules, laws, and a strict code of ethics. This helps to reduce uncertainty and risk and provides a clear framework for ethical behavior.
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Select the pair that correctly matches the name of the case with the constitutional amendment at issue in the case.
The pair that correctly matches the name of the case with the constitutional amendment at issue in the case is the Supreme Court case: Gideon v. Wainwright Amendment: Sixth.
Gideon v. Wainwright refers to a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case decision where the Court unanimously ruled that states are required to provide legal counsel to indigent defendants charged with a felony. It upheld the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution warrants that the U.S. states should provide attorneys to criminal defendants who are unable to afford their own. The case extended the right to counsel, under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments to impose requirements on the federal government by imposing those requirements upon the states.
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Which statement best describes the phenomenon of “cultural reproduction”?
Cultural reproduction, according to Bourdieu, is the social process by which culture is passed down through generations, particularly through the socializing influence of major institutions.
What is reproduction?Reproduction is the action or process of making a copy of something.
Cultural reproduction, as defined by French sociologist and cultural theorist Pierre Bourdieu, refers to the mechanisms by which existing cultural forms, values, practises, and shared understandings (i.e., norms) are passed down from generation to generation, ensuring the continuity of cultural experience over time.
In other words, cultural reproduction is the process by which aspects of culture are passed down from person to person or society to society.
Therefore, the process of transferring aspects of society (such as class) intergenerationally is referred as cultural reproduction.
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Which of the following is
NOT a concern for the
Asian Brown Cloud?
A. The Asian Brown Cloud may bring fruitful
harvests.
B. The Asian Brown Cloud might be responsible for
speeding up the melting of glaciers.
C. The Asian Brown Cloud might affect monsoon
season.
It is unimportant if the Asian Brown Cloud will result in bountiful harvests. Option A is correct.
What causes Asian brown clouds?The Asian Brown Cloud is an ozone layer that covers sections of the northern Indian Ocean, India, and Pakistan, as well as areas of South Asia, Southeast Asia, and China. This pollution layer was discovered during an intense field observation during the Indian Ocean Experiment (INODEX) in 1999.
The Asian brown cloud is created by significant volumes of aerosols (such as soot and dust) produced in the region by the burning of fossil fuels and biomass. The Indian Ocean brown cloud, sometimes known as the Asian brown cloud, is a layer of air pollution that frequently blankets regions of South Asia.
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Learning is strengthened each time a response is followed by a satisfying state of affairs, according to the law of
Learning is strengthened each time a response is followed by a satisfying state of affairs, according to the law of Operant Conditioning
Operant conditioning, often known as instrumental conditioning, is a type of learning that use incentives and penalties to alter behaviour. Reward-based conduct is more likely to be repeated through operant training, whereas punishment-based behaviour is less likely to happen.Positive Reinforcement, Positive Punishment, Negative Reinforcement, and Negative Punishment are the four basic quadrants of Operant Conditioning Theory.By rewarding their kids when they behave well, parents can teach their kids through operant conditioning. giving them a piece of candy after they tidy their room. allowing kids to play computer games after finishing their assignments.To know more about Operant Conditioning here
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According to categorical traits, which traits are shared between bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and major depression
The major biological traits shared between bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and major depression are low mood, low energy and brain disorder.
Schizophrenia is a mental condition in which the person tends to create an imaginary world around them in which they have people with whom they talk, have adverse situations which haunts them and also have disorganized behavior and speech. In major depression the person suffers from anxiety and stress, a feeling of sadness and low physical and mental activity and this is characterized by poor sleep, loss of appetite, low concentration level etc. In bipolar disorder, the person is suffering from extreme mood swings. They can be very happy (euphoria and hypomania) at some time and highly depressed in another. It can be due to loss of sleep and the desire to achieve something which could not be achieved.
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3) Reflect on what you’ve learned through this chapter. (YJCA) Complete the following thoughts: a. I use to think ...But now I think..
b) The most important thing I learned in the chapter about the youth justice system is ...
c) Do I think the justice system is fair and equitable for youth? How has my opinion changed from the beginning?
d) I think the Youth Criminal Justice Act should apply to people ages ____ to ____ because ...
The benefits and drawbacks of the YCJA as well as areas where, in your opinion, changes should be made. • The fairness and equity of the judicial system.
Why should justice be administered fairly?
Individual judges and the legal system as a whole should be unbiased and free from any outside influence in a democracy. Having faith that their cases will be decided fairly and in line with the law is essential for both persons who appear in court and the general public.
How may the legal system be made better?enhancing judicial accountability and ethics, increasing court administration, efficiency, and openness, and promoting education and training for judges and other court employees.
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The work of the _______________ of our souls is attributed to the Holy Spirit.
The work of the sanctification of our souls is attributed to the Holy Spirit.
What is Holy Spirit?The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Holy Trinity, along with the Father and the Son. He is the Spirit of truth, love, and power. He is the giver of life and the source of all that is good. He is the comforter, helper, and guide. He is the one who leads us into all truth and brings us closer to God. He is the source of spiritual gifts and graces. He is the Spirit of holiness and righteousness. He is the source of wisdom, faith, and courage. He is the one who gives us joy and peace in our lives. He is the source of power for service and witness. He is the one who brings us closer to God. He is the source of hope, healing, and comfort. He is the one who helps us to live a life of holiness, righteousness, and love.
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Amtrak, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), Comsat, and the US Postal Service are examples of (A) government corporations. (B) independent regulatory agencies. (C) Cabinet Departments. (D) independent congressional agencies. (E) presidential administrative agencies
Amtrak, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), Comsat, and the US Postal Service are examples of government corporations.
A government corporation is a government agency that is established by Congress to provide a market-oriented public service and to produce revenues that meet or approximate its expenditures. By this, at present there are 17 government corporations.
Government corporations are set up to provide a service independent of the government and directly to citizens. They charge fees and in some cases, compete with private businesses. Examples include: the U.S. Postal Service, Amtrak, and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). Government corporations are run by a board of directors and use a general manager who directs the day-to-day operations. Congress decides the purpose for each and the functions that the government corporation can perform.
Therefore, the correct option is (A).
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When the governor strikes out specific spending provisions in large appropriations bills it is called a. pigeonholing. b. an expenditure veto. c. the post-adjournment veto. d. the pocket veto. e. the line-item veto.
When the governor strikes out the specific spending provisions in the large appropriations bills it is called as The Line-Item Veto so option E is correct.
The line- item proscription is a legislative tool allowing a government superintendent to reject individual particulars contained within larger bills without rejecting the entire bill. This tool is frequently used by chairpersons in the United States and governors in numerous countries. The line- item proscription allows the superintendent to remove specific particulars from a large bill, similar as appropriations for particular systems or targeted duty impulses. This allows the superintendent to make changes to legislation that would be delicate to do through the regular legislative process. This tool is frequently seen as a way for the superintendent to reduce extravagant spending and insure that bills are passed with only the particulars that are truly necessary.
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You're representing Missouri clients Abe and Ben in a dual agency situation. Abe tells you something that would give Ben a distinct advantage if he knew. Do you tell Ben
No you cannot tell Ben, because you can't share one client's confidential information with another client.
A lawyer's disclosure of information regarding the client's representation during the course of the lawyer's representation of the client is governed by the Confidentiality of Information Act. A key tenet of the client-lawyer relationship is that the lawyer may not disclose confidential information about the representation without the client's informed consent.
Thus, the client is advised to seek legal counsel and to be open and honest with their attorney, even when discussing sensitive or legally risky topics. This information is required for the attorney to successfully defend the client and, if necessary, to counsel the client to abstain from wrongdoing.
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In Oedipus the King, Oedipus tries to escape a terrible prophecy about his life. What does he do to unknowingly fulfill it
To unknowingly fulfil the prophecy, the king leaves the town.
Oedipus attempts to escape a dreadful prophecy that he will kill his father and wed his mother in Oedipus the King. He leaves his hometown of Corinth and journeys to Thebes in an effort to escape this fate, whereupon he unintentionally carries out the prophecy.
When Oedipus gets to Thebes, he runs into a Sphinx, a creature that all visitors find puzzling. Oedipus discovers the solution and is subsequently crowned king of Thebes. The widowed queen Jocasta, who is actually his mother, is then wed, and he becomes the father of her offspring. Oedipus eventually learns the truth and understands that he has unintentionally carried out the prophecy.
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Which of the following types of skills is most likely be outsourced to the lowest bidder?
A) ability to experiment
B) accounting skills
C) ability to collaborate
D) abstract reasoning skills
B) accounting skills
Through accounting skills one can know the real cost and purpose of the product and can have the whole knowledge to bid.
Accounting is the measurement, processing, and distribution of both financial and non-financial data concerning business units, such as corporations and businesses.
Accounting measures the outcomes of an organization's economic activities and communicates this information to a variety of stakeholders, including investors, creditors, management, and regulators. Accounting was referred as the "language of business.
Financial accounting, tax accounting, and cost accounting are some of the types of accounting. The examples of soft accounting skills are a commercial transaction is when two people exchange goods or services for money (such as customers, vendors, etc.).
A chance to network with seasoned accountants and create business relationships is provided by work experience in an accounting firm or a company's finance department. Having a certificate as a certified public accountant.
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Identify the previously existing technologies identified in the acorn which encouraged trade in the Indian Ocean
Technologies that facilitated Indian Ocean trade include the use of new types of ships such as Chinese junk ships and Arab dhow, an increased understanding of monsoon winds, improvements in the magnetic compass, and new ways to determine latitude and longitude such as the astrolabe.
What is an illustration of trade?Because different geographic areas have a competitive advantage in producing commodities that may be traded, trade takes place between them. For instance, people who live in colder parts of the world can purchase tropical fruits like bananas.
Why are humans need to trade?America's prosperity depends on trade because it boosts the economy, supports domestic job development, raises living standards, and enables people to sustain their families with reasonably priced goods and services.
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Howie is still not entirely sure how smart he is, so he asks other students in his first grade class how they did on a test. After checking with 5 other children, Howie realizes he did better than any of them and Howie concludes he must be pretty smart after all. The process by which Howie reached this conclusion is __________.
The process by which Howie reached this conclusion is Social Comparison
By comparing oneself to others, we can better comprehend our standing in terms of skill, opinion, emotional response, and other factors. This is a common behaviour technique. According to the social comparison theory, which was first put forth by psychologist Leon Festinger in 1954, people have an inbuilt desire to evaluate themselves in relation to others. When individuals use social networks to push themselves, social comparison can be quite advantageous. According to a study, peer pressure to keep up and exert more effort led to increased exercise networks among participants when there was friendly rivalry.
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What does this quotation from the introduction of the Declaration of Independence do it explains what the rest of the document will do?
The introduction to the Declaration of Independence explains the ideas of equality and inalienable rights.
The Foundational Principles of the Declaration of IndependenceThe quotation from the introduction of the Declaration of Independence states:
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."This quotation serves to introduce the main ideas of the Declaration, which is that all people are equal and have certain inalienable rights, and then goes on to explain how those rights have been violated by the British government.
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Which of the following is not one of the seven universal emotions described in this chapter?
a. contempt
b. disgust
c. melancholy
d. anger
The melancholy of the following is not one of the seven universal emotions described in this chapter.
What is emotion?Emotions are mental states triggered by neurophysiological adjustments; they are variously linked to ideas, sensations, behavioral reactions, and a level of pleasure or discomfort. There is currently no agreed-upon definition in science.
Dr. Ekman identified The term anger, surprise, disgust, enjoyment, fear, and sadness. In his research, they show the strongest evidence to date of the seventh emotion,
Therefore, Thus option (C) is correct. The term melancholy is not in the seven universal emotions.
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For democracy to take hold in the modern world, people had to take responsibility for ruling themselves. The belief in individual potential and the importance of creative effort that emerged during the ____________________ helped make this possible.
For republic to take hold in the ultramodern world, people had to take responsibility for ruling themselves.
The belief in individual implicit and the significance of creative trouble that surfaced during the Enlightenment helped make this possible. Central to Enlightenment allowed were the use and festivity of reason, the power by which humans understand the macrocosm and ameliorate their own condition. The pretensions of rational humanity were considered to be knowledge, freedom, and happiness Enlightenment thinkers wanted to ameliorate mortal conditions on earth rather than concern themselves with religion and the afterlife. These thinkers valued reason, wisdom, religious forbearance, and what they called “ natural rights ” — life, liberty, and property.
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