Answer:
D
Explanation:
Ionic bonds form when a metal and a nonmetal exchange electrons.
A) atoms with relatively similar electronegativities share electrons between them and form covalent bonds
B) the force that holds atoms together in a metallic substance is known as a metallic bond. such a solid consists of closely packed atoms....in short, the valence electrons in metals, unlike those of covalent bonds, are nonlocalized and capable of wandering relatively freely throughout the entire molecule
C) bonds formed between two nonmetals are mainly covalent bonds
.The characteristic that can be written in A only is that ionic bonds are "formed between an atom that tends to lose electrons and an atom that tends to gain electrons" option D.
Ionic bondIonic or electrovalent bonds are bonds formed between oppositely charged ions which are formed by a gain or loss of electrons and these ions are held together by strong electrostatic forces of attraction.
Properties of Ionic bondsThey are formed between oppositely charged ions ionsThey occur as a result of electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions They are formed between an atom that tends to lose electrons {usually metals} and an atom that tends to gain electrons {usually non-metals}.Therefore, characteristic that can be written in A only is that ionic bonds are "formed between an atom that tends to lose electrons and an atom that tends to gain electrons" option D.
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A molecule has four bonded atoms around a central atom. The central atom does not have any lone pairs of electrons. What is the geometry of the molecule?
Answer:
Tetrahedral. Tetra- signifies four, and -hedral relates to a face of a solid; “tetrahedral” literally means “having four faces. ” This shape is found when there are four bonds all on one central atom, with no lone electron pairs. In accordance with the VSEPR theory, the bond angles between the electron bonds are 109.5o ...
There are two characteristics of molecules, one is geometry and other is shape. Shape is excluding lone pair surrounding the central element and geometry is including the lone pair. Therefore, the geometry of given molecule is tetrahedral.
What is VSEPR theory?
VSEPR stands for valence shell electron pair repulsions. VSEPR theory is used to predict the shape and geometry of molecules on the basis of valence electrons pairs that are present around the central element of the molecule.
According to VSEPR theory, Lone pair lone pair repulsion is greater than bond pair bond pair repulsion. There are so many limitations of VSEPR theory. There is a repulsion between bond pair electrons and lone pairs present on the central element.
A molecule has four bonded atoms around a central atom. The central atom does not have any lone pairs of electrons. The geometry of such molecule is Tetrahedral. Geometry does not include lone pair on central atom.
Therefore, the geometry of given molecule is tetrahedral.
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Which is a potential benefit of genetic engineering in agriculture? higher levels of toxins disruption of other genes increased size of fruits or vegetables reduced effectiveness of pesticides
Answer:
increase in the size of fruits and vegetables
Answer:
increased size of fruits or vegetables
Explanation:
Calculate the number of moles of NaOH in an aqueous solution of 36 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm−3.
PLSS EXPLAIN WHAT YOU DO I DONT GET IT
Answer: The number of moles of NaOH is 0.0036 moles
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:
[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{ \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)
Given values:
Molarity of NaOH = [tex]0.1mol/dm^3=0.1mol/L[/tex] (Conversion factor: [tex]1L=1dm^3[/tex]
Volume of the solution = [tex]36cm^3=36 mL[/tex] (Conversion factor: [tex]1mL=1cm^3[/tex]
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]0.1=\frac{\text{Moles of NaOH}\times 1000}{36}\\\\\text{Moles of NaOH}=\frac{0.1\times 36}{1000}=0.0036mol[/tex]
Hence, the number of moles of NaOH is 0.0036 moles
calculate the oxidation number of the central atom of FeSO4 7H2O
Answer:
[tex]{ \tt{let \: the \: oxidation \: state \: be \: x}} \\ { \bf{x + sulphate \: ion+ water = overall \: charge}} \\ \\ \\ { \tt{x + ( - 2) + 0 = 0}} \\ \\ { \tt{x = + 2}} \\ { \tt{oxidation \: state = + 2}}[/tex]
what mass of small stones would be needed to make the strongest concrete? give a reason for your awnser.
Answer:
For a good consert mix aggregate needed to the clean hard strong partical free of absorb chemicals or coating clay and other fine materials
Place the following in increasing atomic radius:
Least to most
Explanation:
least= Li,F,N,He,Ca,O
medium=N,Br,K,Ne,Zn,Fr
most= F,I,K,Kr,Br,Ga
Which of these statements is true about heat?
Answer:
Explanation:
what are the statments i can't help till i have the posable answers
Cooling the concentrated ammonia and hydrochloric acid before carrying out the experiment increased the time taken for the white cloud to form
which of the acyclic hydrocarbon series is represented by CnH2n
Answer:
alkenes
Explanation:
The general formula for alkenes is CnH2n
ii) Distinguish between temporary and permanent hard water?
Explanation:
temporary water is call carbonate hardness
parmanent water is call non-carbonate hardness
Temporary hardness is caused by the presence of dissolved bicarbonates of calcium, magnesium, and other heavy metals and the bicarbonates of iron.,The salts responsible for temporary hardness are Ca(HCO3)2 , Mg(HCO3)2
Permanent hardness It is due to presence of dissolved chlorides and sulphates of calcium, magnesium, iron and other heavy metals
The nth shell holds a minimum number of 2n2 electrons
True
False
Other:
Answer: The statement the [tex]n^{th}[/tex] shell holds a minimum number of [tex]2n^{2}[/tex] electrons is true.
Explanation:
The alphabet 'n' denotes the principal quantum number whose value can be equal to 1, 2, 3, and so on but can never be zero.
Basically, 'n' is the number of shell of an atom and total number of orbitals present in a shell is [tex]n^{2}[/tex].
Each orbital can hold up to a maximum of wo electrons. Hence, the [tex]n^{th}[/tex] shell can hold a minimum number of [tex]2n^{2}[/tex] electrons.
Thus, we ca conclude that the statement the [tex]n^{th}[/tex] shell holds a minimum number of [tex]2n^{2}[/tex] electrons is true.
is radiation beneficial or harmful to society explain why
Answer:
Radiation isn't beneficial to society .Radiation damages the cells that make up the human body. Low levels of radiation are not dangerous, but medium levels can lead to sickness, headaches, vomiting and a fever. High levels can kill you by causing damage to your internal organs. It's difficult to treat high radiation exposure.
Explanation:
Exposure to very high levels of radiation, such as being close to an atomic blast, can cause acute health effects such as skin burns and acute radiation syndrome (“radiation sickness"). It can also result in long-term health effects such as cancer and cardiovascular disease.
Radiation is both harmful and beneficial, but when we analyse it is found that harms overweight benefits. Radiation can be used as a form of energy (in nuclear plants), but an accident or malfunction in it can lead to death and injury of humans. Also, it is really difficult to dispose the used devices.
2 A certain gas of 25 g at 25°c and 0.65 atm occupies a volume of 23.52L Determine the molecule mass of the gas.
Answer:
[tex]{ \bf{PV= \frac{m}{M} RT}} \\ \\ { \tt{(0.65 \times 23.52) = \frac{25}{M} \times 0.081 \times (25 + 273)}} \\ \\ M = 39.5 \: g[/tex]
When 27.50 liters of oxygen gas reacts with excess hydrogen gas at STP how many grams of water is produced?
Answer: The mass of water produced is 44.28 g
Explanation:
We are given:
Volume of oxygen gas = 27.50 L
At STP conditions:
22.4 L of volume is occupied by 1 mole of a substance
27.50 L of oxygen gas will be occupied by = [tex]\frac{1mol}{22.4L}\times 27.50L=1.23mol[/tex]
The chemical equation for the formation of water follows:
[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of oxygen gas produces 2 moles of water
So, 1.23 moles of oxygen gas will produce = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 1.23=2.46mol[/tex] of water
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Mass of water}=(2.46mol\times 18g/mol)=44.28g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of water produced is 44.28 g
Two students were discussing the Mono Lake ecosystem. The first student said, "For a 20-kilogram (kg) coyote to survive, it takes around 200 kg of Wilson's phalaropes, 400 kg of brine shrimp, and 800 kg of algae!" The second student said, "No, I think it takes even more than that." 1. Which student is correct? What is your reasoning?
Answer:
The second student is right.
Explanation:
The coyote feed on not only phalaropes but many other organisms present in the environment for its survival. There are many other organisms present in the ecosystem such as mice, squirrel, cactus fruit etc. The coyote feeds on phalaropes, the phalaropes feeds on brine shrimp and the brine shrimp feeds on algae for its survival so in this way the ecosystem moves in the forward direction. The coyote feeds on phalaropes so the energy that is present in phalaropes transferred into coyote which only 10 % while the remaining is released in the atmosphere in the form of heat energy.
Please help please help
Answer:
The mass percentage of chlorine is 60.66 % chlorine in the compound sodium chloride.
Explanation:
A warm air moist air mass moves over a cold air mass is most likely to lead to which type of server weather
Help please and thank you
tolong saya jawab yahhh
(i) Liang - liang stoma lebih banyak di bahagian bawah daun berbanding di bahagian atas permukaan daun.
(ii) Struktur X berfungsi mangawal pembukaan dan penutupan liang stoma
Charles's law is a gas law relates volume to temperature. The law is named after (1) _____________________, who was a French inventor and scientist. He found through his experiment the volume of a gas increases linearly with an increase in the (2) _____________________. Shrinking of an inflated balloon and a bicycle tire in a very low temperature show the decrease of (3) ______________ which explains that the relationship of volume and temperature is directly related at constant (4) ______________. For a given sample of gas under two different conditions at a constant pressure, the equation can be written as (5) ________________________.
Answer:
1. Jacques Charles
2. Temperature
3. Volume
4. Pressure
5. [tex] \frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Jacques Alexandre-César Charles was a French mathematician, scientist, inventor, balloonist, aeronaut, and physicist who was born on the 12th of November, 1746 in Beaugency, France and died on the 7th of April, 1823 in Paris, France. He was famously known for his invention of the first hydrogen balloon in 1783 and the discovery of Charles Law.
Charles states that when the pressure of an ideal gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Charles' law is given by the formula;
[tex] VT = K[/tex]
[tex] \frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
Where;
V1 and V2 represents the initial and final volumes respectively.T1 and T2 represents the initial and final temperatures respectively.What is ΔH if 5.5 grams H₂O(l) is formed from this reaction? ( molar mass of H₂O = 18)
H₂(g) + ½ O₂(g) → H₂O(l) ∆H = -285.8 kJ
Answer:
–87.3 KJ.
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is given below:
H₂(g) + ½O₂(g) —> H₂O(l) ∆H = -285.8 kJ
Next, we shall determine the mass of H₂O produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol
Mass of H₂O from the balanced equation = 1 × 18 = 18 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
When 18 g of H₂O was produced, ∆H was –285.8 KJ.
Finally, we shall determine ∆H when 5.5 g of H₂O is produced. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
When 18 g of H₂O was produced, ∆H was –285.8 KJ.
Therefore, 5.5 g of H₂O will produce ∆H of = (5.5 × –285.8) / 18 = –87.3 KJ
Thus, the ∆H when 5.5 g of H₂O was produced is –87.3 KJ.
In the diagram shown, what is occurring at the section marked 4?
- Temperature
Heat Energy
O Melting
O Freezing
condensation vaporization
Which were Lenin's actions before and during the Russian Revolution? Check all that apply.
He led the fight against Germany
He supported the ideology of Marxism
He opposed the provisional government.
He opposed the tsar and was exiled.
He supported the Duma.
He led the Bolsheviks.
He supported inequality.
The correct answe is:
• He supported the ideology of Marxism.
• He opposed the provisional government.
• He opposed the trar and was. exiled.
• He led the Bolvsheviks.
Answer:
He supported the ideology of Marxism.
He opposed the tsar and was exiled.
He led the Bolsheviks.
Explanation:
Lenin was Russian Revolution political theorist. He served as first founding head of government of Soviet Russia. He supported the ideology of Marxism and opposed Tsar.
please help in all 3 questionnn
Answer:
Explanation:
a) photosynthesis
b) Substances used: water, sun, gas and nutrients. Products: glucose and flowers
c) there will be no sunlight or no open environment
What would happen to the entropy in the reaction 203(9) ► 302(g)?
Answer:
Enthalpy and entropy. ... What would happen to the entropy in the reaction 2O3(g) 3O2(g)? It increases
What would happen to the entropy in the reaction 2O3(g) --> 3O2(g)?
It increases.
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HALF CELL REACTION AND FULL CELL REACTION
Answer:
It is the amount of energy needed to move an electric charge across a cell
Explanation:
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1-bromo-1-2-diphenylpropane
Answer:
Aldehyde
Explanation:
1-bromo-1-1diphenylpropane
what is the mass of alumunium will be completly oxidized by 44.8 L of oxygen to produce Al2o3 at STP?
Answer:
Therefore, 2 moles of oxygen will be required to oxidize 2.66 moles of oxygen. 72g of Aluminium will be completely oxidized by 44.8 lit of oxygen at STP.
what is the mass of a moles of Mg(OH)2
Answer:
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Mg(OH)2, or 58.31968 grams.
Can metals have covalent radius and van der Waal's radius instead of metallic radius?
Explanation:
Whether you choose to use van der Waals radii or metallic radii as a measure of the atomic radius, for metals the ionic radius is smaller than either, so the problem doesn't exist to the same extent. It is true that the ionic radius of a metal is less than its atomic radius (however vague you are about defining this).
Whether you choose to use van der Waals radii or metallic radii as a measure of the atomic radius, for metals the ionic radius is smaller than either, so the problem doesn’t exist to the same extent. It is true that the ionic radius of a metal is less than its atomic radius (however vague you are about defining this).
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