Question (1 point)
Given the model, answer the following questions regarding effusion. The orange spheres have a greater root-mean-square speed than the blue spheres. Assume the balloon has a tiny opening for gas molecules to escape.
1st attempt
Part 1 ( 0.5 point)
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Which balloon, A or B, most accurately illustrates the effusion of a gas from the central balloon?
Calculate the relative rate of effusion for the orange to blue spheres. The root-mean-square speed for the orange spheres is 495.0m/s. The root-meah-5quare speed for the blue spheres is 380.0m/ s.

In an endothermic reaction,  potential energy of products  is greater than that of the reactants. Reactants in endothermic reaction are absorbing enough heat energy to overcome this barrier potential. Hence, option  d is correct.

An endothermic reaction is the one in which heat energy is absorbed by the reactants from the surroundings. In endothermic reactions, the enthalpy change is positive.

The minimum energy that the reactants have to acquire for effective collision and reaction is called the activation energy. By absorbing heat energy reactants becomes  more energetic and overcome this activation potential.

Therefore, in an endothermic reaction, the activation potential of products will be higher than that of the reactants . Hence, option d is correct.

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Answer:

623 kgm^-3

Explanation:

Density = Mass/Volume

Mass = 1209 kg

Volume = 1.94 m^3

Density = 1209 / 1.94 kgm^-3

             = 623.1958763 kgm^-3

             = 623 kgm^-3 (3sf)

One mole of the propane produces three moles of the carbon dioxide from mole ratio.

When we talk about the mole ratio, we mean the ratio of the species that can be found in the reaction. We can be able to get the mole ratio from the balanced reaction equation and we apply it to solve problems from the stoichiometry of the reaction.

Given the fact that we have the reaction as it has been written in the question, it is clear that we would need about one mole of the propane to produce three moles of carbon dioxide.

We can see that there are three atoms of carbon in the propane and the implication of this is that we are going to produce three atoms of carbon dioxide in the product.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Given pinene has a (temperature, vapor pressure) relation (K, torr) = {(373, 135), (429, 760)}, you want the heat of vaporization in kJ/mol and the vapor pressure at room temperature (23 °C).

The Clausius–Clapeyron equation can be used to find the heat of vaporization:

  [tex]\ln{P}=-\dfrac{\Delta H_{\text{vap}}}{R}\left(\dfrac{1}{T}\right)+C[/tex]

Solving for ∆H, we find ...

  [tex]\Delta H_{\text{vap}}=-\dfrac{R\cdot\ln{\dfrac{P_1}{P_2}}}{\dfrac{1}{T_1}-\dfrac{1}{T_2}}\\\\\\\Delta H_{\text{vap}}=-\dfrac{8.314\cdot\ln{\dfrac{760}{135}}}{\dfrac{1}{429}-\dfrac{1}{373}}\approx 41052.8[/tex]

The heat of vaporization of pinene is about 41 kJ/mol.

Rearranging the above equation to give P1, we have ...

  [tex]\ln{\dfrac{P_1}{P_2}}=-\dfrac{\Delta H_\text{vap}}{R}\left(\dfrac{1}{T_1}-\dfrac{1}{T_2}\right) \\\\\\P_1=P_2\cdot e^{-\frac{\Delta H_\text{vap}}{R}\left(T_1^{-1}-T_2^{-1})}[/tex]

Using the same P2 and T2 as above, we find the vapor pressure at room temperature (296.15 K) to be ...

  P1 ≈ 4.349 . . . . . torr

The vapor pressure of pinene at room temperature is about 4 torr.

The relationship between the calculated concentration of a material and the actual concentration of particles is known as the Van't Hoff factor.

I is the difference between a typical or theoretical colligative quality and an observable one.

The van 't Hoff factor is the difference between the concentration of a material determined by its mass and the concentration of particles actually formed when the substance is dissolved. The van 't Hoff factor is virtually 1 for the majority of non-electrolytes dissolved in water.

For dissociation, association, and the non-electrolyte solute, the Van't Hoff factor value is more than one, less than one, and equal to one respectively.

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Cathode: 2 Ag+ (aq) + 2 e- → 2 Ag (s). Anode: 2 H+ (aq) → H2 (g) + 2 e-.

What is cathode ?

A cathode is an electrode in an electrical circuit from which electrons flow out. It is usually made of metal and is negatively charged. Cathodes are commonly used in electronic devices such as batteries, lamps, and vacuum tubes. In a battery,

the cathode is the terminal which provides a negative charge and is usually connected to the negative terminal of the battery. In a vacuum tube, the cathode is the source of electrons which flow through the tube to the anode, which is the positive terminal.

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The value of enthalpy(ΔHº) for the final reaction (2C(s) + H₂(g) → C₂H₂(g) ) is  -1932.8KJ.

A system's enthalpy is its heat capacity. A reaction's enthalpy change is roughly equivalent to how much energy is lost or gained throughout the reaction. If the enthalpy of the system decreases over the reaction, the reaction is preferred.

C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) ΔHº = -94.6 kJ --- (1)

H₂(g) + O₂(g) → H₂O(l) ΔHº = -286.0 kJ ---(2)

2C₂H₂(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (l)  ΔHº = -2598.8 kJ ---(3)

The value of ΔHº for the final reaction,

2C(s) + H₂(g) → C₂H₂(g)

ΔH₄° = 2× ΔH₂º +  ΔH₃º - ΔH₁º
ΔH₄° = 2× -286.0 + ( -2598.8) - (- 94.6)

ΔH₄° = 2× -286.0 -2598.8 + 94.6

ΔH₄° = 666 - 2598.8

ΔH₄° = -1932.8KJ.

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Answer:

polymer mear least receptive to dye

,

Answer:

Because there is some element which is already in an octet state and has no need to achieve it, they have a full electron in their outermost shells such as helium, argon etc.

Answer: adioisotopes, are species of chemical elements that are produced through the natural decay of atoms. Exposure to radiation generally is considered harmful to the human body, but radioisotopes are highly valuable in medicine, particularly in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.

Explanation:

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

"An electron is a negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom."

"Electrons are negatively charged particles arranged in orbits around the nucleus of an atom"

(2)(½^(15/3)) = 0.0625 (5 half-lives) 102.4 grams order

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Answer:

18.015

Explanation:

Using the periodic table of the elements to find atomic weights, we find that hydrogen has an atomic weight of 1, and oxygen's is 16. In order to calculate the molecular weight of one water molecule, we add the contributions from each atom; that is, 2(1) + 1(16) = 18 grams/mole.

The molecular weight of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex] would be 132 g/mol.

The molecular weight, otherwise known as the molar mass of substances is the sum of the molar weights of individual atoms that make up the substance.

[tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex] is made up of 2 atoms of N, 8 atoms of H, 1 atom of S, and 4 atoms of O.

Thus, the molecular weight of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex] = (14x2) + (1x8) + 32 + (16x4)

                                                                     = 132 g/mol

In other words, the molecular weight of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex] is 132 g/mol.

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The pH value of 500 mL of an aqueous solution of 0.005 mole HCl is 2

We'll begin our calculations by obtaining the molarity of the solution. Details below:

Molarity = mole / volume

Molarity = 0.005 / 0.50

Molarity = 0.01 M

Next, we shall obtain the concentration of the hydrogen ion, H⁺ in the solution. Details below:

HCl(aq) <=> H⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of HCl contains 1 mole of H⁺

Therefore,

0.01 M HCl will also contain 0.01 M H⁺

Thus, the concentration of the hydrogen ion, H⁺ in the solution is 0.01 M

Finally, we shall determine the pH of the solution. Details below:

pH = -Log H⁺

pH = -Log 0.01

pH = 2

Thus, we can conclude that the pH of the solution is 2

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The new volume of the gas will be 1.85L.

According to Boyle's Law, as pressure lowers, gas volume grows. According to Charles' Law, when the temperature rises, the volume of the gas also rises. Avogadro's Law also states that as the amount of gas increases, so does the volume of the gas.

Given, initial volume of gas V1 = 2L

initial temp T1 = 273K

initial pressure P1 = 101.3 kPa

final temperature, T2 = 500K

Final pressure, P2 = 200 kPa

let final or new volume be V,

now for a constant moles of gas,

by using ideal gas equation,

P1×V1/T1 = P2×V/T2

101.3×2/273 = 200×V/500

202.6/273 = 2V/5

V = 0.742×5/2

V = 1.85 L

The new volume of the gas will be 1.85L.

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Answer:

oxygen-16 is a stable isotope of oxygen, having 8 neutrons and 8 protons in its nucleus. It has a mass of 15. u

Thermal energy is the sum of all the potential and kinetic energy of the atoms within a system that is responsible for its temperature.

Friction transforms other forms of energy into thermal energy. Atoms are the building blocks of matter. Atoms are composed of subatomic particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons.Periodic trends are patterns on the periodic table that illustrate elements’ characteristics.Significant trends are atomic radius, metallic reactivity, electronegativity, electron affinity, and ionization energy.

Atomic radius and metallic reactivity trends: They increase when they move down a group and left across a period.Electronegativity, electron affinity, and Ionization energy trends: They increase when they move up a group and right across a period.

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A bond between 2 atoms as being covalent an electronegativity difference of greater than 1.7 between the atoms.

Bond is a debt instrument, which is issued by governments and corporations. These bonds are used to raise capital for various projects and investments. Bonds are a form of loan and investors are usually paid a fixed interest rate for lending their money. Bonds are typically issued for a fixed period of time, usually for a period of 5-30 years, and have a fixed maturity date. Investors receive interest payments at regular intervals and receive the principal amount of the bond at the end of the period.

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To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to tautomerization. Therefore, out of keto and enol form, keto form is mot stable.

Tautomers are two structural isomers that are readily inconvertible and vary in the relative locations of their atoms while being in dynamic equilibrium. Tautomers essentially function as structural isomers.

Tautomerization is the term used to describe the tautomerization phenomena. Tautomerization includes the exchange of protons and electrons between molecules. Out of keto and enol form, keto form is mot stable.

Therefore, out of keto and enol form, keto form is mot stable.

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Answer:

Get a controlled environment, such as a pool or even a bowl. Pour some oil in it then you can test your solutions without causing any damage.

Explanation:

No, not all antigens are foreign substances.

An antigen is any substance that can trigger an immune response, including the production of antibodies. Some antigens are naturally present in the body and are called "self" antigens which are usually not harmful, but in some cases, the immune system can mistakenly recognize them as foreign and attack them which can lead to autoimmune diseases.

Antigens bind together with antibodies and promote the elimination of harmful pathogens present in the body. They alert other parts of the immune system to take over which helps to neutralize the threat from pathogens.

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The hybridization of C in HCN is sp because, carbon is triple bonded to the nitrogen. Hybridization of N in HCN is also sp. Hybridization of nitrogen in NH₄ is sp³.

When tow atoms combines to form a molecules, the energy of individual atomic orbitals redistribute to form  hybrid orbitals of  equivalent energy. The type of hybridization s based on the on the involvement of s, p or d orbitals of the atom.

In HCN, carbon is triple bonded to nitrogen. Here, both s and p orbital contribution is 50%. Hence, both C and N in HCN in sp hybridized.

In NH₄, the nitrogen is sigma bonded to each hydrogen and the hybridization of N is sp³ here since, 3 p orbitals of nitrogen and one s orbital are involved.

In CH₃-,  C is sp² hybridized and in CH₃⁺ , C is sp³ hybridized. The C in C(CH₃)₄ is also sp³ hybridized where carbon involves sigma bonds with the methyl groups.

N in NH₃ is sp³ hybridized. Oxygen in water is sp² hybridized. When water abstracts one more proton forming H₃O⁺ , oxygen forms sp³ hybridized orbitals.

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The mass of hexane, C₆H₁₄ that would be needed to produce 562 grams of carbon dioxide, CO2 is 183 g

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction.

2C₆H₁₄ + 19O₂ → 12CO₂ + 14H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

528 g CO₂ were produced from 172 g of C₆H₁₄

With the above information, we shall determine the mass of hexane, C₆H₁₄ needed to produce 562 g CO₂. Details below:

From the balanced equation above,

528 g CO₂ were produced from 172 g of C₆H₁₄

Therefore,

562 g of CO₂ will react to produce = (562 × 172) / 528 = 183 g of C₆H₁₄

Thus, the mass of hexane, C₆H₁₄ needed is 183 g

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The lower bond energy of the silicanes make them more reactive than the alkanes.

We know that the members of group four has the ability to catenate and this is a property that characterizes all the elements that we can find in the group. However the extent to which the members of the group can be able to catenate is what we use to determine the stability of the bonds.

The alkanes are composed of the bonds that exist between carbon and hydrogen and the alkanes can be able to form very long chains and this can be used to explain the fact that you can be able to find the alkanes in various kinds of applications.

However, the bond energy of the silicanes is less than that of the alkanes hence they tend to be more reactive  then the alkanes.

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Sublevels are indicated by letters s, p, d, and f.

How do write Electronic configuration?

Electron configurations have a standard notation that tells you the principle energy levels and sublevels that electrons occupy. here is Sulphur:

The atomic number of Sulphur is 16.

the electronic configuration of Sulphur is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4.

The 4s sublevel has lower energy than the 3d sublevel,

so, it fills next.

One orbital can house a maximum of two electrons, and there are four different types of orbitals (s, p, d, and f). More electrons can be held in the p, d, and f orbitals since they contain various sublevels. According to its location on the periodic table, each element's electron configuration is distinct.

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Four magnets near an electromagnet What is the order of the magnets by strength from strongest to weakest. magnet W,magnet X,electromagnet,magnet Y,magnet Z.

What is electromagnet?

An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is generated by an electric current. It usually consists of a coil of wire that is wrapped around a core of magnetic material such as iron or steel.

When an electric current passes through the wire, a magnetic field is created around the core, making it a magnet. Electromagnets are used in many different applications, such as motors, generators, and speakers.

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