Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
[06.05 MC]
Excerpt taken from The Historic Rise of Old Hickory by Suzanne B. Williams

Four major candidates ran in the 1824 election, all under the "Democratic-Republican" name. One of the candidates, Andrew Jackson, was already famous. In the 1780s, he earned the right to practice law and served in various offices of the state government, including senator. He earned the nickname "Old Hickory" for his toughness as a general during the War of 1812 and First Seminole War. Jackson supported slavery and "Indian removal." This earned him support from voters in southern and frontier states. The other three candidates were John Quincy Adams of Massachusetts, Henry Clay of Kentucky, and William Crawford of Georgia.

U.S. presidents are elected through the Electoral College. The Founding Fathers worried that Americans were too spread out to learn enough about the candidates. Under the Electoral College, Americans cast their ballot for the popular vote, which chooses the electors for each state. The number of electoral votes each state equals the number of representatives and senators combined. The candidates must win an absolute majority of electoral votes to win the election.

In 1824, Andrew Jackson won the popular vote, but he did not win it in each state. Jackson and Adams both won many electoral votes. Jackson won the most with 99. However, a candidate needs an absolute majority of electoral votes to win. In 1824, Jackson needed 131 to win. When there is not majority winner, the election goes to the House of Representatives. This has only happened twice in U.S. history.

Even though he won the popular vote and many electoral votes, Andrew Jackson lost the presidency in 1824. John Quincy Adams was the Secretary of State at this time. Henry Clay was the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Henry Clay, receiving the least, was left out. However, as a leader in the House of Representatives, he had influence over the other members. Clay openly hated Jackson and there were rumors that Clay made a deal with Adams in exchange for his support. The House election declared John Quincy Adams president. Soon, he chose Henry Clay to fill the seat he left vacant, Secretary of State. Jackson was shocked and enraged. Although there was no inquiry of possible wrongdoing, Jackson accused Adams and Clay of making a "corrupt bargain."

John Quincy Adams was a disappointment as president. Many of his goals created divisions like federal funds for internal improvement. Some states thought that taking federal funds would force them to follow certain rules. They felt this reduced their rights as independent states. Jackson took advantage of issues like this one to gather more support. More Jackson supporters found their way to seats in Congress. He was as a man of the people and said Adams could never understand the common man’s concerns.

John Quincy Adams ran against Andrew Jackson in the 1828 election. Personal attacks grew even more vicious, but Andrew Jackson appealed to many. He believed government was for the common man. He believed in strict reading of the law and limited internal improvements. He also believed in states’ rights.

Andrew Jackson easily won the 1828 election, winning both the popular vote and a majority of electoral votes. Historians note the sectional nature of the voting. Support for Jackson was concentrated in South while Adams’ support was mostly in the North. Jackson was so popular because he brought changes to the government. He also wanted to make sure the government was responsible for its actions. Jackson pushed settlement into the frontier. He supported the Indian Removal act. He also defended the spread of slavery. Though his support was heavier in the South, he was determined to keep a unified nation. The rise and presidency of Old Hickory is memorable to Americans today.


Which statement makes a true comparison of the 1824 and 1828 elections?

The losers in 1824 were the main candidates for president in 1828.
Sectional divisions were appearing in 1824 and very clear in 1828.
Candidates were more divided on the issues in 1828 than in 1824.
More people voted in the election of 1824 than they did in 1828.

One of the most major movements focused at eliminating economic disparity is socialism.Abolitionism and economic ideology known as and distribution of commodities and services by a group inequality formed

Inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources, wealth, and opportunities among individuals or groups in a community. Economic inequality, social inequality, and political inequality are just a few of the ways it can appear. Economic inequality refers to income and wealth gaps, when some people or groups vastly outpace others in terms of resources. The term "social inequality" describes uneven opportunities and treatment based on traits like race, gender, sexual orientation, or religion. Political representation and power access differences are referred to as political inequality. Inequality may have far-reaching implications, including higher poverty, less social mobility, and diminished economic growth. A complex strategy that incorporates

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False. According to the  Documents 2 and 3, the Nazis were not intentionally starving residents of the ghettos.

Document 2 states that the residents were only given 180 grams of bread a day and 220 grams of sugar a month, which does not cover 10% of their nutritional requirements. Document 3 states that the Nazis had put up a wall around the ghetto hermetically sealed, with barbed wire and broken glass, to not allow in any food. This indicates that the Nazis were not intentionally starving the residents, as they had put measures in place to prevent food from entering.

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Answer:

The Rodney King arrest, which occurred in 1991, had a significant impact on society, particularly in the United States. King was a black man who was brutally beaten by several white police officers after a high-speed car chase. The incident was captured on video and widely publicized, leading to widespread outrage and protests.

One of the most significant impacts of the Rodney King arrest was the spotlight it shone on police brutality and racism within law enforcement. The incident brought to light the pervasive problem of police violence against people of color, and sparked a national conversation about the need for police reform and accountability.

The subsequent trial of the police officers involved in King's beating and their subsequent acquittal further intensified public outcry and led to riots in Los Angeles, resulting in numerous deaths and millions of dollars in damages. The unrest highlighted the deep-seated frustration and anger within communities of color towards a justice system that often seemed to favor the police over citizens.

In response to the Rodney King incident and the ensuing riots, there were significant efforts to reform police practices and promote greater accountability within law enforcement. These efforts included the implementation of new training programs, the use of body cameras, and increased oversight and accountability measures.

Overall, the Rodney King arrest had a profound impact on society, exposing longstanding issues of police brutality and racism within law enforcement and prompting widespread calls for reform. The incident and its aftermath continue to be remembered and studied as a critical moment in American history, reminding us of the ongoing need to confront systemic injustices and work towards greater social and racial equity.

Rodney King's arrest had a profound impact on society.

Changes in police hiring and a concentrate on the police department's community relations were important outcomes of the Rodney King attack and riots. It also raised the issue of the racial makeup of verdicts and the position of trials. The Rodney King case altered people's perceptions of police barbarity. So according KABC-TV in Los Angeles, his increasing focus on neighborhood policing and cracked down on too much use of force reduced murders to 297 in 2011, the lowest amount in more than 40 years. The spotlight cast on the use of force and prejudice within law enforcement was one of the most severe repercussions of the Rodney King arrest. The incident made public brought to light the widespread problem of police shootings against people of color, sparking a political dialogue about the need for prison reform and accountability.

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The elements of dramatic text present in the previous excerpt from Prometheus Bound are dialogue, description, and action.

Dialogue is the conversation between characters, which helps to move the plot forward and reveal information about the characters.

The purpose of the description is to paint a clear image for the reader of the scene, the people involved, and the events that are happening.

The reader can learn about a character's objectives and motivations through their physical actions.

The dialogue between Prometheus and the Chorus reveals details about the characters and the plot, the description of the setting aids in painting a vivid picture, and the action of Prometheus being chained to the rock provides the reader with insight into his motivations.

All of these elements can be found in the excerpt from Prometheus Bound. These dramatic text components are necessary for telling a compelling and potent story.

The question is -

What elements of the dramatic text are present in the previous excerpt from Prometheus Bound?

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The rise of fascism in Europe during the 1930s is directly linked to the Great Depression.

The Great Depression of 1930, which lasted from 1929 until the late 1930s, was a severe global economic downturn that started in the United States and quickly spread to other nations. An abrupt decline in economic activity, widespread unemployment, and an abrupt decline in international trade were the hallmarks of the Depression.

Despite the complexity and diversity of the Great Depression's roots, a few crucial elements had a significant role in its severity. One of these was the 1929 stock market crash, which had an adverse effect on consumer and company confidence and reduced investment and spending. The failure of banks and financial institutions, a decline in international trade, and the results of protectionist policies such high tariffs and trade barriers were further contributing factors.

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Alonzo Delano expressed appreciation for tourists who left their abandoned items in a tidy and ordered manner but voiced contempt for those who haphazardly ditched their possessions. He regarded people disposing of their belongings with care and consideration.

He visited frontier settlements in Ohio and Indiana while working as an itinerant merchant. By 1848, Delano and his family had moved to Ottawa, Illinois, where he worked as a merchant, selling goods like bread and lard and bank stocks.

James W. Marshall found gold on Johann A. Sutter's land on January 24, 1848, not far from Coloma, California. Marshall, a builder, was in charge of the sawmill being built on the American River.

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Answer:

Explanation:

a war that is unrestricted in terms of the weapons used, the territory or combatants involved, or the objectives pursued, especially one in which the laws of war are disregarded.

Softball was nationally recognized as an official sport in the United States in 1933, with the founding of the Amateur Softball Association (ASA). Since then, it has become its own international governing body.

Softball was nationally recognized as an official sport in 1933, when the Amateur Softball Association (ASA) was founded in the United States. The ASA was established to oversee and promote the sport of softball and has since become one of the largest sports organizations in the country. Softball has since become a popular sport worldwide, with its own international governing body, the World Baseball Softball Confederation.

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Option-C: Serious ethical violations by corporations such as Enron led to the passage of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (also known as SOX) was passed in 2002 in response to the corporate accounting scandals involving Enron, WorldCom and other companies. SOX aims to protect investors from fraudulent accounting activities and provide better protection to whistleblowers. The law covers publicly traded companies and requires them to establish rigorous internal controls, maintain accurate financial records, and increase financial transparency.

It also outlaws insider trading and imposes strict penalties on executives found guilty of corporate fraud. SOX requires companies to provide accurate and complete financial reports that are monitored by an independent audit. SOX also established the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board to provide oversight over accounting firms and their audits. The law is widely seen as successful in increasing the accountability of corporate executives and increasing the reliability of corporate financial statements.Thus,the correct answer is option-C.

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European imperialism had a significant effect on sub-Saharan African cultures in the late 1800s. The following are some of the ways that European imperialism impacted sub-Saharan African cultures in the late 1800s:It destroyed traditional cultures and social systems: European imperialism resulted in the forced imposition of European cultures, laws, and religions on the Africans.

This resulted in the loss of many of the Africans' traditional cultures and social systems. The majority of the Africans were forced to adopt Christianity and abandon their traditional religious beliefs. Economic Impact: The colonial powers developed African economies, but only in ways that benefitted themselves, not the indigenous population. Africans were forced to work in mines and on plantations, while Europeans owned the businesses and derived the profits. This resulted in a significant decline in the standard of living for many Africans.

The spread of diseases: European colonizers brought with them diseases that the Africans had never seen before, such as smallpox and measles. As a result, there were a lot of deaths and the decimation of local cultures. The Europeans had built large hospitals and quarantine stations, which helped the Europeans, but the Africans had no such resources. The spread of education: On the other hand, education was another impact that the Europeans had on sub-Saharan African cultures.

Missionaries and colonizers built schools and promoted education, which helped many Africans to learn new things and gain new skills. Africans were able to communicate with each other more easily because they could read and write. They were also able to understand more about the world and different cultures.

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Answer:

Medieval Muslims made many important innovations and adaptations in various fields such as science, mathematics, architecture, art, and literature. Some of the most notable innovations and adaptations of medieval Muslims are:

Algebra: The word algebra comes from the Arabic word "al-jabr," which means "reunion of broken parts." Medieval Muslim mathematicians, such as Al-Khwarizmi and Al-Karaji, made significant contributions to the development of algebra and introduced many new concepts such as quadratic equations, algebraic expressions, and equations with two or more unknowns.

Astronomy: Medieval Muslim astronomers made important observations and discoveries in the field of astronomy. They developed new techniques for measuring the position and movement of celestial bodies and created elaborate astronomical instruments such as astrolabes and celestial globes.

Medicine: Medieval Muslim physicians, such as Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and Al-Razi (Rhazes), made significant contributions to the development of medical science. They wrote important medical texts that were translated into Latin and influenced the development of medicine in Europe.

Architecture: Medieval Muslim architects developed new techniques for constructing large and complex buildings. They created intricate geometric designs and used innovative building materials such as colored tiles, glazed ceramics, and stucco plaster.

Literature: Medieval Muslim writers made significant contributions to the development of literature. They wrote epic poetry, romantic tales, and philosophical treatises that influenced later writers in Europe and Asia.

Calligraphy: Medieval Muslim calligraphers developed a highly refined and stylized form of calligraphy. They used complex geometric designs and intricate patterns to create beautiful works of art.

Overall, medieval Muslims made many important innovations and adaptations that have had a lasting impact on the world. Their contributions helped to shape the modern world in many ways and continue to inspire new ideas and discoveries.

Answer:

Primo de Rivera's government achieved some successes in terms of stabilizing the political situation, modernizing the economy, and implementing social reforms, but it also faced significant challenges and ultimately failed to address the underlying problems that had led to political instability and social unrest in the first place. The government's authoritarianism, corruption, and failure to address the root causes of the country's problems ultimately led to its downfall.

Explanation:

Primo de Rivera was a Spanish general who led a military coup in 1923 and established a dictatorship that lasted until 1930. During his rule, Primo de Rivera implemented a series of policies aimed at modernizing the country and stabilizing the political situation, but his government also faced significant challenges and ultimately failed to achieve its objectives. Here are some of the successes and failures of Primo de Rivera's government between 1923 and 1930:

Successes:

Stabilization of the political situation: Primo de Rivera's government managed to restore order and stability to a country that had been plagued by political instability, social unrest, and regional conflicts. The dictatorship suspended political parties, suppressed strikes and demonstrations, and imposed strict censorship, which helped to reduce political violence and restore public order.

Modernization of the economy: Primo de Rivera's government launched a series of economic reforms aimed at modernizing the country's infrastructure and boosting industrialization. The government invested heavily in public works, such as roads, bridges, and ports, and encouraged foreign investment to stimulate economic growth.

Social reforms: Primo de Rivera's government implemented a series of social reforms aimed at improving the living conditions of the working class. The government introduced measures to improve housing conditions, health care, and education, and established a minimum wage and a maximum working day.

Failures:

Authoritarianism: Primo de Rivera's government was characterized by authoritarianism, with the regime suppressing civil liberties, limiting freedom of the press and assembly, and controlling all aspects of political and social life. This led to widespread discontent and opposition to the regime, especially among liberal and progressive groups.

Corruption: Primo de Rivera's government was plagued by corruption, with many officials abusing their power for personal gain. The regime also granted concessions and favors to its supporters, leading to a growing sense of injustice and inequality among the population.

Failure to address underlying problems: Despite the government's efforts to modernize the country, it failed to address the underlying problems that had led to political instability and social unrest in the first place. The government's reforms were largely superficial and did not address the root causes of the country's problems, such as inequality, poverty, and corruption.

In traditional African societies, griots hold an important position as oral historians and keepers of cultural traditions.

Griots are musicians, storytellers, and poets who are responsible for preserving the history, customs, and values of their communities through songs, tales, and other forms of oral expression.

Griots are typically members of hereditary families who have passed down their skills and knowledge from one generation to the next. They are respected members of their communities and are often called upon to perform at important ceremonies and events, such as weddings, funerals, and religious festivals.

In addition to their role as cultural ambassadors, griots also serve as mediators and advisors to rulers and other leaders. They use their storytelling and persuasive abilities to help resolve disputes and promote harmony within their communities. Overall, griots play a crucial role in maintaining social cohesion and preserving the cultural heritage of traditional African societies.

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Answer:

Spain was able to establish colonies in large areas of both continents.

Explanation:

The following political issues best align with the sentiments expressed in the extract above: rising protests and public hostility.

The specific purpose statement emphasizes the speech's focus, whereas the thesis statement outlines the speech's overall objective.

The thesis statement of an essay and the main concept in a speech are extremely similar. The audience is informed of the aim or purpose of the speech by this precise and in-depth declaration. The specific goal of the speech is represented by a central thought, also referred to as the speech's main theme.

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France and Great Britain finally resorted to military force in dealing with Germany because Germany had violated the Treaty of Versailles by rearming and expanding its territories. The Treaty of Versailles is an international agreement signed in 1919 that ended World War I.

It was signed by the victorious Allies and Germany, and it imposed harsh terms on Germany in terms of territory, military, and reparations. It was hoped that the treaty would bring about lasting peace in Europe. However, Germany was not happy with the terms of the treaty, particularly the reparations it was required to pay, and the military restrictions that it was placed under. This led to resentment and the rise of extreme nationalist movements in Germany.

Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party gained power in 1933, and they began to violate the treaty by rearming and expanding their territories. The League of Nations, which was established as a means of resolving international conflicts through peaceful means, was unable to stop Germany's aggressive actions. France and Great Britain, realizing that appeasement was not working, finally decided to take military action against Germany in 1939 after Germany invaded Poland. This marked the beginning of World War II, which lasted from 1939 to 1945.

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Answer: C

Explanation:

The best answer to this question is C. The warfare on the Western Front in World War One was mostly fought in trenches, which resulted in high casualties for both sides. The trenches were a system of parallel ditches dug into the ground for protection from enemy fire. Soldiers would live and fight in the trenches for weeks or even months, often in horrible conditions with little access to food, clean water, or medical care. The Western Front was known for its brutal and prolonged battles, such as the Battle of the Somme and the Battle of Verdun, which resulted in huge numbers of casualties on both sides. The war on the Western Front was a war of attrition, with both sides trying to wear down the other until one side eventually gave up.

The root causes behind the progress and changes that characterized the 1920s included a growing economy, advancements in technology, increased consumerism, and social changes. The economy grew due to increased production and wages, allowing for a rise in consumer spending. Technology advancements in transportation, communication, and entertainment changed the way people lived. Consumerism was further fueled by easy access to credit, allowing more people to purchase goods. Social changes also occurred, with more women entering the workforce and engaging in recreational activities.

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The political and financial situation in France had grown rather bleak, forcing Louis XVI to summon the Estates General. This assembly was composed of three estates – the clergy, nobility and commoners – who had the power to decide on the levying of new taxes and to undertake reforms in the country.

During the Middle Ages, women in some regions and contexts were permitted to sing in church.

In some areas, women were active participants in liturgical music, performing chants and hymns in the choir and as soloists. For example, in the medieval period, many convents had choirs of nuns who sang at daily services. Some women also played instruments such as the harp and lute, and were known for their musical talents.

However, there were also areas and periods where women's participation in church music was limited or prohibited. In some cases, women were only permitted to sing in monasteries or convents, while in other contexts, they were excluded from singing in public services altogether.

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Answer:

- Most importantly, Article 231 of the treaty, better known as the “war guilt clause,” forced Germany to accept full responsibility for starting World War I and pay enormous reparations for Allied war losses.

- By placing the burden of war guilt entirely on Germany, imposing harsh reparations payments and creating an increasingly unstable collection of smaller nations in Europe, the treaty would ultimately fail to resolve the underlying issues that caused war to break out in 1914, and help pave the way for another massive global conflict 20 years later.

Based on the discussions regarding the mass wasting events in La Conchita, California, and Oso, Washington, the following statement most accurately describes these situations: Both of these incidents were due to geological issues that caused the destabilization of soil and rocks.

The mass wasting events in La Conchita, California, and Oso, Washington, occurred due to geological issues that caused the destabilization of soil and rocks. Both of these incidents were a result of the same geological phenomenon, which is the movement of soil and rocks downhill due to gravity.

La Conchita in California is particularly prone to landslides because of the region's steep slopes and unstable soil. In March of 2014, a large landslide occurred in Oso, Washington, killing over 40 people.

Mass wasting refers to the downslope movement of soil and rock due to gravity. Mass wasting events are generally caused by water, wind, or geological forces, and they are particularly prevalent in regions with steep slopes, unstable soil, or a combination of the two. Landslides, rockslides, and mudslides are examples of mass wasting events.

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Answer:

5. How do you think most Cherokee reacted upon getting this message?

Please help me

Explanation:

To answer this question, it would be helpful to know what message you are referring to. If you could provide more information or context, I would be happy to provide a response.

Answer:

C. upsetting the balance between free and slave states.

Explanation:

Due to the difficulty of cooperating with new nations and cultures, EU growth may lead to discord.

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Industrial discharge, nuclear waste, and medical waste are the three most significant sources of pollution to the Chang jiang in china .

Option b is correct .

The Yangtze River's (Chang Jiang) Pollution Source One of the most polluted rivers in the world is the Yangtze. Industrial trash, which includes chemicals and other waste products from manufacturers, is the main cause of pollution on this river.

Any trash containing infectious pathogens created during the care of people or animals, as well as during the use of biologics in research, is referred to as biomedical waste or hospital waste.

No matter where it came from, this hazardous trash contains extremely dangerous substances like pellets of plutonium and uranium. These extremely radioactive substances continue to be highly harmful for tens of thousands of years, endangering people, freshwater sources, agricultural land, and fisheries.

Hence , Option b is correct .

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C. Kansas-Nebraska Act.

The pace of settlement of the Old Northwest (Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, ...) was determined primarily by the prices of public lands.

What is the Old Northwest?

The Old Northwest is the region in the United States bounded by the Great Lakes to the north, the Mississippi River to the west, and the Ohio River to the south, which was acquired by the United States in the Treaty of Paris that ended the American Revolutionary War in 1783.

The settlement of the Old Northwest began in earnest in the late 18th century after the American Revolution and continued into the early 19th century.

What determined the pace of settlement of the Old Northwest?

The prices of public lands, which were set by the federal government, were the primary determinant of the pace of settlement of the Old Northwest. The government sold large tracts of land in the Old Northwest to settlers and speculators, and the prices of these lands fluctuated depending on supply and demand.

When the prices were high, settlement slowed, and when they were low, settlement increased. Land speculation, the construction of canals and roads, and the availability of credit also played a role in determining the pace of settlement of the Old Northwest.

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Prisoners were treated poorly in both situations.