Reinforcement theory ignores the inner state of the individual and concentrates solely on what happens when he or she takes some action. Because it does not concern itself with what initiates behavior, it is not, strictly speaking, a theory of motivation. But it does provide a powerful means of analyzing what controls behavior, and this is why we typically consider it in discussions of motivation.Operant conditioning theory argues that people learn to behave to get something they want or to avoid something they don't want. Unlike reflexive or unlearned behavior, operant behavior is influenced by the reinforcement or lack of reinforcement brought about by its consequences. Reinforcement strengthens a behavior and increases the likelihood it will be repeated. B. F. Skinner, one of the most prominent advocates of operant conditioning, argued that creating pleasing consequences to follow specific forms of behavior would increase the frequency of that behavior. He demonstrated that people will most likely engage in desired behaviors if they are positively reinforced for doing so; that rewards are most effective if they immediately follow the desired response; and that behavior that is not rewarded, or is punished, is less likely to be repeated.

Answer:

I hope this explanation has answered your question!

Explanation:

The Lincoln Memorial National Memorial honors the 16th and perhaps greatest president of the United States, and symbolizes his belief in the freedom and dignity of all people. Lincoln saved the Union, but in doing so, he also preserved America’s high ideals. The Lincoln Memorial stands on the National Mall in a position of honor, at the west end of a line extending from the United States Capitol and the Washington Monument. The memorial is one of the country’s beloved shrines. In the 20th century, it became a powerful symbol of the continuing struggle to extend one of the nation’s founding principles: “All men are created equal.”

Marco's relationship with his ethnicity can be described "b). symbiolyc". Sociological concept does Laura's situation exemplify "d). second shift Ose". sociological concept does Denise's situation exemplify "a). feminization of poverty".

Marco's relationship with his ethnicity can be described as "symbolic." Symbolic relationships involve an individual expressing their heritage through activities, such as celebrating Cinco de Mayo by wearing a sombrero and eating Mexican food, without actively engaging with their culture.

Laura's situation exemplifies the "second shift." This concept is based on the idea that many women must work a "second shift" at home when their paid work is done, due to their additional domestic responsibilities.

Denise's situation exemplifies the "feminization of poverty." This term refers to the disproportionate number of women who live in poverty due to lack of access to resources, inadequate pay, and lack of job opportunities.

Learn more about sociological perspective: brainly.com/question/9703984

#SPJ11

Answer:

Indira Gandhi

Explanation:

pls mrk me brainliest

The political entity with enforced borders where the population shares a sense of culture, ancestry, and destiny as a people is known as a nation-state.

A nation-state is a political entity where the state territory and its inhabitants belong to the same ethnic, cultural, and historical identity. This type of state has a single sovereign government and is politically organized.

It is recognized by its inhabitants as having a common heritage and culture, which is characterized by shared beliefs, values, and customs. The concept of the nation-state was initially introduced during the French Revolution, where people of French identity overthrew the absolute monarchy of France and established a government representing the interests of the French nation-state.

This event inspired the other European nations to seek self-determination and political independence as well. The emergence of the nation-state transformed the political world and led to the formation of sovereign states based on ethnic, linguistic, and religious identities.

It replaced the previous political order based on feudalism and dynastic rule. The nation-state model has become the dominant form of political organization in the world today.

To know more about  sovereign government  refer here :https://brainly.com/question/30664265#

#SPJ11

When the choices of an individual voter are based on the evaluation of a candidate's past performance and the voter's level of satisfaction with the current political climate, the voter engages in rational voting.

Rational voting is a way of voting that is based on the evaluation of a candidate's past performance and the voter's level of satisfaction with the current political climate. It is a way of making decisions that are based on a rational assessment of the situation rather than on emotions or other non-rational factors.

Based on the evaluation of a candidate's past performance and the voter's level of satisfaction with the current political climate, a rational voter makes a decision on how to vote.

The voter assesses the candidate's past performance and the political climate to determine whether or not the candidate is likely to be effective in office. The voter also considers their level of satisfaction with the current political climate to determine whether or not the candidate is likely to be able to improve the situation.

Learn more about rational voting here:

brainly.com/question/28345634

#SPJ11

Raised roadway markers provide several benefits that help to enhance road safety. Firstly, they improve visibility by providing clear delineation of the road's edge, lane markings, and potential hazards.

Secondly, they provide tactile feedback to drivers, alerting them to upcoming changes in the road surface or potential hazards, and helping to prevent accidents caused by driver inattention or fatigue. Thirdly, they are highly effective in low-visibility conditions, providing additional visual and audible cues to help drivers navigate the roadway safely. Overall, raised roadway markers are an essential component of modern roadways, helping to improve traffic flow, reduce accidents, and enhance overall road safety for all road users.

To know more about road safety click here:

brainly.com/question/29963706

#SPJ4

benefits of using raised roadway markers on the roadway and shoulder

The correct answer is B. the symptoms measured by the DEQ are far less dramatic than those found in dissociative disorders.

Dissociative symptoms can be classified into many categories like dissociative identity disorder, depersonalization disorder, derealization disorder, etc. Several epidemiological studies using instruments like the Dissociative Experiences Questionnaire (DEQ) have reported high rates of dissociative symptoms. But these studies are viewed skeptically because the symptoms measured by the DEQ are far less dramatic than those found in dissociative disorders.

Dissociative experiences refer to the temporary disconnection from self or surroundings, usually as a result of severe trauma, stress, or abuse. Dissociative symptoms are usually not the primary diagnosis, but they occur in many disorders, such as dissociative identity disorder, borderline personality disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Dissociative experiences can be measured using self-reporting questionnaires like the Dissociative Experiences Questionnaire.

The DEQ comprises 28 items that assess the dissociative experiences of individuals. The DEQ is a widely used instrument for measuring dissociative experiences in different populations. It is a useful tool for measuring the presence of dissociative symptoms in the general population, but the severity and duration of dissociative symptoms in individuals with dissociative disorders are far more pronounced than the symptoms measured by the DEQ. Therefore, the answer to this question is option B.

For more about Dissociative Experiences Questionnaire:

https://brainly.com/question/14555811

#SPJ11

Rights are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement. The 1992 Ghanaian constitution guarantees the protection and preservation of Basic Human Rights and Freedoms, United and Stability.

Every human being is entitled to life, liberty, and personal safety. rights to one's own security, liberty, and life. Those who support the idea typically claim that everyone is entitled to certain rights just because they are human. West Africa's sovereign nation is Ghana. It was a British colony up until 1957, when it attained independence as the first nation south of the Desert.

According to Article 12(2) of Ghana's 1992 Constitution, every citizen of Ghana, regardless of race, place of origin, political opinion, color, religion, creed, or gender, is entitled to the fundamental human rights and freedoms outlined in this Chapter, subject to consideration of others' rights and freedoms as well as the general welfare.

To learn more about human rights, click at:

https://brainly.com/question/29053036

#SPJ4

According to Socialist, Rural and industrial workers are most in need of government protection. The correct option is B.

Socialists believe that rural and industrial workers are the groups most in need of government protection. This is because these workers are most likely to be exploited by employers and to be denied fair wages and working conditions.

Socialists believe that the government should intervene to protect these workers from exploitation and to ensure that they are given a fair and equitable wage. In addition, socialists believe that the government should enact and enforce regulations that ensure safe working conditions for all workers and provide for health and safety standards in the workplace. The correct option is B.

To know more about Socialist, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/6373471

#SPJ4

Paying more than your amortized payment on a loan can be a great idea for several reasons:

Pay off the loan faster: By paying more than the required amortized payment, you can reduce the total amount of time it takes to pay off the loan. This means you can save money on interest charges over the life of the loan.

Save money on interest charges: When you pay more than the required amortized payment, the extra amount goes towards paying down the principal balance of the loan. This reduces the amount of interest you will have to pay over the life of the loan, which can save you a significant amount of money.

Improve your credit score: Making larger payments can help you improve your credit score. This is because a lower outstanding balance on your loan can help improve your credit utilization ratio, which is an important factor in determining your credit score.

Free up your cash flow: If you pay off your loan faster, you'll have more money available each month to put towards other financial goals, such as saving for retirement or building an emergency fund.

Overall, paying more than your amortized payment on a loan can be a smart financial move if you have the means to do so. It can help you save money on interest charges, pay off the loan faster, improve your credit score, and free up your cash flow.

To learn more about amortized refer to:

brainly.com/question/23775950

#SPJ4

Joseph and Lillian likely follow an asexual sexual style. Asexuality is defined as not having any sexual feelings or desires. This matches the scenario of Joseph and Lillian have been married for 9 years yet not having any erotic feelings for each other.

What is Sexual identity?
Sexual identity can be defined as a person's self-identified gender as male, female, or something else. Sexual orientation is defined as an individual's emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction to people of the same or opposite sex or both. However, the given scenario indicates that Joseph and Lillian do not have erotic feelings for one another. This suggests that they may be asexual or have low sexual desire.

Asexuality refers to the absence of sexual attraction to any gender. People who are asexual are not necessarily abstinent, and they may engage in sexual activity without feeling sexual attraction. It's possible that Joseph and Lillian have a strong emotional connection and love each other but have a low sex drive. They may engage in sexual activity infrequently or not at all.

learn more about Sexual identity here:

https://brainly.com/question/31142453

#SPJ11

The correct answer is C. People from all parts of American society were involved in the effort to end slavery.

Slavery is a form of forced labor where people are treated as property and are forced to work without pay. It is a violation of basic human rights and involves the exploitation of one person by another. Slavery has existed throughout history, from Ancient Greece and Rome to the Middle Ages and even through to modern times. It is a cruel and inhumane practice that has caused tremendous suffering to millions of people and has had devastating consequences on their lives.

This text discusses the various members of society that were involved in the abolitionist movement, including a white Quaker (William Lloyd Garrison), an African American (David Walker), and a former slave (Frederick Douglass). Each contributed to the movement in their own way, whether through writing, speaking, or publishing. Together, they provided a powerful collective voice for ending slavery.

To learn more about slavery

https://brainly.com/question/28000673

#SPJ1

Answer:

Answer: B

Explanation:

This should be your answer

Answer:

The University of Oregon

The University of Oregon defeats The Ohio State University 46–33 on March 27, 1939 to win the first-ever NCAA men's basketball tournament. "March Madness," as the tournament became known, has grown exponentially in size and popularity since 1939.

Explanation:

hope its help t.y and follow me hahahhaha

Celebrating a wedding (Option C) is the most likely to vary across different cultural contexts.

Why it is?

Different cultures have different customs, beliefs, and traditions around weddings, such as the attire, ceremonies, rituals, and the roles of the bride and groom.

For example, in some cultures, it is common for the bride and groom to exchange wedding rings, while in other cultures, they might exchange other gifts or have different forms of ceremonies.

Additionally, the timing, location, and duration of weddings can also vary widely across different cultures. In contrast, watching a spider spin a web (Option A), typing in a URL on the Internet (Option B), and smelling a bouquet of flowers (Option D) are more likely to be consistent across cultures.

To know more about culture visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30497684

#SPJ1

The United States has made a significant contribution to the world's population policy through the creation of the US Agency for International Development (USAID).

USAID is a government agency in the United States that is in charge of administering economic and humanitarian assistance around the world. The agency has contributed to the world's population policy by providing support for family planning programs in developing countries.

USAID promotes and supports policies and programs that empower women, increase access to reproductive health services, and encourage smaller families as part of its population policy.

The agency also supports a wide range of initiatives, including research on reproductive health, family planning, and population growth, as well as education and awareness-raising activities that help people make informed decisions about family size and reproductive health. In summary,

USAID has played a crucial role in shaping population policy around the world by providing support and assistance to countries and communities seeking to manage their population growth.

To know more about world's population policy, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/11222802#

#SPJ11

Straight talk includes information sharing through a direct communication style, which seems to be a worldwide solution for deaf people. This statement is true.

Straight talk is a direct style of communication. It includes the sharing of information. This mode of communication is seen as a worldwide solution for people who are deaf. It is because they encounter difficulties when communicating with non-signers. Deaf people face daily frustrations and ambiguities when communicating with non-signers. Straight talk has been suggested as a solution to this problem.

The statement "Straight talk includes information sharing through a direct communication style, which seems to be a worldwide solution for deaf people. This stems from their daily frustration with the ambiguities and misunderstandings that arise when communicating with non signers" is true.

Learn more about Straight talk here:

https://brainly.com/question/28429691

#SPJ11

Abraham Maslow, a humanistic psychologist, would describe such individuals as "self-actualized."

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self-actualization is the highest level of human motivation and development, where individuals have achieved their full potential and are able to fulfill their creative and intellectual potential.

Self-actualized individuals have a strong moral sense, accept themselves as they are, and are deeply democratic in nature because they have fulfilled their lower level needs such as physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, and esteem needs. They are not driven by basic needs or desires but rather by a desire to reach their full potential and make a positive impact on the world.

Furthermore, self-actualized individuals are independent thinkers and are not easily swayed by social or cultural pressure. They are able to make decisions based on their own values and beliefs rather than blindly following the opinions of others.

You can learn more about Maslow's hierarchy of needs at

https://brainly.com/question/1785981

#SPJ11

The tactic that is not used by newcomers to seek information is A) surveillance.

Surveillance refers to the monitoring of the behaviors and activities of people, organizations, or machines in real-time. Surveillance can be conducted through visual or audio means, as well as through data tracking and analysis.

In the context of the question, newcomers are individuals who are new to a particular group or organization. They may want to seek information from others in the group, but they are not likely to use surveillance as a tactic for doing so.Instead, newcomers may use tactics such as third-party questions, disguising conversations, or forming in-group relationships to gather information from others in the group.

These tactics are more likely to be effective and less intrusive than surveillance.

Learn more about surveillance at

https://brainly.com/question/14895186

#SPJ11

The profit-maximizing output for the monopolistic competitor is a short-run equilibrium and price is greater than average total cost based on the table.

A profit-maximizing output for a monopolistic competitor is the level of production at which the company earns the highest possible profit. In a monopolistic competition market structure, companies have some degree of control over the price of their products and can differentiate their products from those of their competitors.

This allows the companies to generate some degree of market power, which they can use to set prices and influence consumer demand. In order to determine the profit-maximizing output level, the monopolistic competitor must analyze the relationship between the marginal cost of producing each unit and the marginal revenue generated by selling each unit.

Read more about monopolistic competitor

brainly.com/question/25717627

#SPJ1

The SeparateIterator class is a class that contains an iterator that is separate from the list in question. It can take longer to execute than an inner class iterator because it requires additional steps in order to connect the iterator to the list.

The constructor in the SeparateIterator class initializes the iterator so it begins at the first entry in the list and connects the iterator to the list in question. It does this by using the current position as an index to the list, which is then used to return the appropriate element.
When iteration has ended, the method next() returns null. This means that it will not return the last element in the list as that would be pointless, since iteration has already ended.
The has Next() method returns false when the list is empty, as there is no element to iterate to. This indicates that the list is empty and the iterator is done.
Overall, the SeparateIterator class is a class that contains an iterator that is separate from the list in question, which can be useful when a user needs to go through a list but does not have access to the list itself. This iterator can take longer to execute than an inner class iterator due to the additional steps it takes to connect the iterator to the list. The constructor in the SeparateIterator class initializes the iterator so it begins at the first entry in the list and connects the iterator to the list in question. When iteration has ended, the method next() returns null and the hasNext() method returns false when the list is empty.

For such more questions on Iterator

https://brainly.com/question/30391447

#SPJ11

There are 4 daughters (sisters) and 3 sons (brothers)  in the family .

These kinds of puzzles make us use our brains more logically because they require us to do so. If one of the daughters were to include her siblings, she would include her three sisters (the two remaining daughters in the family) and her three brothers (3 Sons in the family). So, it is accurate to say that the girl has an equal number of brothers and sisters.

The number of brothers per brother is barely half that of sisters. This means that if one of the sons counts his siblings, he will find two brothers (the other two sons of the family are still alive) and four sisters (All 4 daughters in the family). The half of four is two. It consents to the stipulation .

To know more about Riddle visit :

https://brainly.com/question/478260

#SPJ4

The given statement, "Statistics show that people with a college education make much more money over their working years, and are much happier with the work that they do." is true because college degree gives better job opportunities and greater pay scale than those who don't have any degree.

From greater incomes to reduced unemployment rates, having a college degree is a good deal for graduates on nearly any metric. Similarly, persons without a college degree may discover that their ability to advance in the workforce is constrained by a lack of qualifications.

On a personal level, a lot of college grads feel that their own educational journey has typically benefited their career and personal growth. Those without a four-year college degree say that they have decided not to apply for a job that they believed they were qualified for because it needed a bachelor's degree even if they felt they were qualified for it.

Learn more about Degree here:

https://brainly.com/question/30008674

#SPJ4

In Katzenbach v. McClung, regarding race discrimination at a restaurant, the court held that the Constitution does not allow federal regulation of purely local businesses, even if the goal is socially desirable. This statement is FALSE.

Katzenbach v. McClung is a case in which the United States Supreme Court established the "public accommodation" concept as a permissible use of Congress's power to regulate interstate commerce, in accordance with the Constitution.

A local restaurant, Ollie's Barbecue, was the defendant in this case. Ollie's served only white customers despite the fact that its food and supplies came from other states, making the case a viable one under the Commerce Clause of the Constitution.

The Court ruled that Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which forbids racial discrimination in public accommodations, is a constitutional exercise of congressional power under the Commerce Clause.

The Court concluded that Congress has the authority to enact laws that prohibit private individuals from engaging in racial discrimination in places of public accommodation because of the effects of such discrimination on interstate commerce.

Learn more about Katzenbach v. McClung here:

https://brainly.com/question/31058052

#SPJ11

When a relationship is failing, individuals tend to attribute positive behavior of their partner to internal causes and negative behavior of their partner to external causes.

This is known as the fundamental attribution error. The fundamental attribution error is a cognitive bias that leads people to overemphasize dispositional explanations for others' behavior and underemphasize situational explanations. This can lead to misunderstandings, miscommunication, and conflict in relationships.The fundamental attribution error is based on the idea that people tend to make snap judgments about others' behavior without considering the situational factors that may have contributed to that behavior.

This can lead to misunderstandings, miscommunication, and conflict in relationships. For example, if your partner is late for a date, you might assume that they are irresponsible or don't care about you. However, you might not consider the fact that they may have been stuck in traffic, had a work emergency, or had a family obligation that delayed them.

The fundamental attribution error can also be seen in the way people view their own behavior. When things go wrong in a relationship, individuals tend to attribute their own negative behavior to external causes, such as stress or fatigue, while attributing their positive behavior to internal causes, such as their own character or personality. This can lead to a lack of accountability and a failure to take responsibility for one's actions, which can further damage the relationship.

Overall, it is important to recognize the fundamental attribution error in relationships and work to overcome it by considering situational factors and avoiding snap judgments. By doing so, individuals can foster healthier relationships based on understanding, communication, and mutual respect.

For such more questions on relationship

https://brainly.com/question/504988

#SPJ11

The way that the headings in "Career Planning for High Schoolers" guide students is B) by introducing the steps in a process.

By breaking down the process into smaller steps, the headings help make the process of career planning more approachable and manageable for high school students.

The article uses a series of headings to break down the career planning process into manageable steps, starting with an overview of the importance of career planning and then moving through specific steps such as identifying career interests, researching career options, and setting goals.

Find out more on headings at https://brainly.com/question/18232498

#SPJ1

Options for this question include:

A) by providing additional statistics about careers

B) by introducing the steps in a process

C) by quoting high school counselors

D) by citing relevant resources

Answer: b. by introducing the steps in a process

Explanation:

Answer:

i think it is B im not sure

Explanation:

People who are required to hear the speaker may be less positively disposed to the occasion than members of a congregation who attend of their own free will.

What is the "congregation"?

A congregation is a group of people assembled for religious worship or other activities. It can also refer to a gathering of people who share a common interest or profession. Therefore, in the context of the given sentence, a congregation refers to a group of people who come together voluntarily for a common purpose. When people attend an event or gathering of their own free will, they are more likely to be positively disposed towards it because they have made a conscious decision to attend.

However, when someone is required to attend an event, they may not be as excited about it because they do not have the same level of interest or motivation. Therefore, the sentence suggests that members of a congregation who attend voluntarily are likely to have a more positive attitude towards the event than those who are required to attend.

To know more about congregation click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/19168273#

#SPJ11

Convergent evolution refers to the process by which different organisms, often living in different environments, evolve similar adaptations or characteristics in response to similar selective pressures.

In other words, convergent evolution occurs when distantly related organisms independently evolve similar features in response to similar challenges or opportunities presented by their environment. These similarities in traits or adaptations are not due to shared ancestry or genetic relatedness, but rather to the selective pressures of the environment. A classic example of convergent evolution is the development of wings in birds and bats, which are structurally different but serve a similar function in flight. Convergent evolution is an important concept in evolutionary biology, as it helps to explain the diversity of life on Earth and the ways in which organisms have adapted to their environments over time.

To learn more about adaptations refer to:

brainly.com/question/22557205

#SPJ4