Suppose that you traverse the binary search tree in Figure 15-18 and write the data item in each node visited to a file. You plan to read this file later and create a new binary search tree by using the ADT binary search tree operation "add()". In creating the file, in what order should you traverse the tree so that the new tree will have exactly the same shape and nodes as the original tree?

Answers

Answer 1

Perform an in-order traversal of the binary search tree.

In what order should you traverse the binary search tree to preserve its shape and nodes when creating a file?

To preserve the shape and nodes of a binary search tree when creating a file, you should perform an in-order traversal.

In an in-order traversal, the left subtree is traversed first, followed by processing the current node, and then traversing the right subtree.

This ensures that the nodes are visited in ascending order based on their keys, allowing for the same shape and nodes to be reconstructed later.

By writing the data items of each node in the order visited during the in-order traversal to the file, you can recreate the tree accurately using the "add()" operation.

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Related Questions

For some alloy, the yield stress is 345-MPa (50,000-psi) and the elastic modulus (E) is 103-GPa (15x106 psi). What is the maximum load that may be applied to a specimen with a cross-sectional area of 130-mm2 (0.2-in2) without plastic deformation

Answers

The maximum load that may be applied to a specimen with a cross-sectional area of 130 mm² is; 35535 N

How to find Elastic Modulus?

We are told that for an alloy, the yield stress is 345-MPa and the elastic modulus (E) is 103-GPa.

Now, we want to find the maximum load that may be applied to a specimen with a cross-sectional area of 130-mm² without plastic deformation. Thus;

We are given the parameters;

Yield Stress; σ = 345 Mpa = 345 * 10⁶ Pa

Elastic Modulus; E = 103 GPa = 103 * 10⁹ Pa

Cross sectional Area; A = 130 mm² = 103 * 10⁻⁶ m²

Formula for stress without Plastic deformation is;

σ = F_max/Area

where;

σ is stress

F_max is maximum force

Area is Area

Thus making maximum force the subject of the formula gives;

F_max = σ * A

Plugging in the relevant values for stress and area gives us;

F_max = 345 * 10⁶ * 103 * 10⁻⁶

F_max = 35535 N

The maximum load that may be applied to a specimen with a cross-sectional area of 130 mm² is gotten to be 35535 N

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An example of a power consuming device would be a(n) ____ while an example of a non-power consuming device would be a(n) ____.

Answers

An example of a power consuming device would be a(n) light bulb, a computer device while an example of a non-power consuming device would be a(n) switch or button.

What is power consumption?

The quantity of energy utilized per unit of time is known as power consumption. Power use is a significant factor in digital systems.

Power consumption is a limiting factor for the battery life of portable devices like laptop computers and cell phones.

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Airtight plugs are installed in the ends of large sizes of PVC conduit during bending to_____________.

Answers

Airtight plugs are installed in the ends of large sizes of PVC conduit before bending to  A. prevent the conduit from collapsing when heated.

What is Airtight plugs?

Airtight plugs is necessary in the  PVC conduit so as to be able to avoid the collapse of conduit.

In this case, Airtight plugs are installed in the ends of large sizes of PVC conduit before bending to  A. prevent the conduit from collapsing when heated.

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When performing a vertical analysis which income statement item do you use to determine the cost contribution for each expense category? (What is the denominator?)

Review Later
Net income
Sales
Gross profit
Operating expenses

Answers

Sales represent the income statement item used in verticla analyses in order to determine the cost contribution for each expense category (Option C).

What is a vertical analysis?

In business, a vertical analysis represents a methodology used to examine financial statements that are ordered as specific points.

A vertical analysis analyzes numbers for only one period, conversely to the horizontal analyses that generally involve many different periods.

In conclusion, sales represent the income statement item used in verticla analyses in order to determine the cost contribution for each expense category (Option C).

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Explain any three ways research can facilitate the work of building technicians

Answers

According to the research, research can facilitate the work of building technicians in the conception, materials to use and planning of the project.

What are building technicians?

They are experts in construction projects, supporting the design of plans, estimating costs, planning work methods, etc.

Research can facilitate the work of building technicians in the following ways:

Conception, design and planning of the project.Selection of materials for floor, wall and ceiling systems.Carry out the programming of works, budgets and analysis of unit prices.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, research can facilitate the work of building technicians in the conception, materials to use and planning of the project.

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Water enters a vertical jet with low velocity and a pressure of 350 kPa. What is the maximum height that the water can rise above the jet

Answers

The maximum height that the water can rise above the jet is: 35 meters.

Maximum height that the water can rise above the jet

Given:

P = 350 kPa = 350000 Pa

We would use pressure(p)  formula to determine the maximum height that the water can rises above the jet by solving for h (height).

Using this formula

Pressure(P) = P₀ + ρgh

Where;

P₀ represent Pressure at the fluid's surface

ρ represent Density of the fluid = 1000 kg/m³

g represent acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s².

h represent height

Solving for h (height)

350000 = 0 + (1000 × 10 ×h)

350000 = 10000h

Divide both side by  10000h

h = 350000/10000

h = 35 meters

Therefore the maximum height that the water can rise above the jet is: 35 meters.

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3) Explain how dc machines Can work as motor and generator​

Answers

The working principle of a DC machine is when electric current flows through a coil within a magnetic field, and then the magnetic force generates a torque that rotates the dc motor. The DC machines are classified into two types such as DC generator as well as DC motor.

Steam at 75 kPa and 8 percent quality is contained in a spring-loaded piston–cylinder device, as shown in Figure, with an initial volume of 2 m3 . Steam is now heated until its volume is 5 m3 and its pressure is 225 kPa. Determine the heat transferred to and the work produced by the steam during this process.

Answers

The heat transferred to and the work produced by the steam during this process  is 13781.618 kJ/kg

​How to calcultae the heat?

The Net Change in Enthalpy will be:

= m ( h2 - h1 ) = 11.216 ( 1755.405 - 566.78 ) = 13331.618 kJ/kg

Work Done (Area Under PV curve) = 1/2 x (P1 + P2) x ( V1 - V2)

= 1/2 x ( 75 + 225) x (5 - 2)

W = 450 KJ

From the First Law of Thermodynamics, Q = U + W

So, Heat Transfer = Change in Internal Energy + Work Done

= 13331.618 + 450

Q = 13781.618 kJ/kg

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Where is the primary area for romanesque architectural sculpture?

Answers

Answer:

on the façade, entrance, and column capitals

Consider fully developed flow in a circular pipe with negligible entrance effects. If the length of the pipe is doubled, the pressure drop will _____.

Answers

The answer is 6because I just took the test!

A certain sine wave has a positive-going zero crossing at 0° and an rms value of 20 V. Calculate its instantaneous value at each of the following angles

Answers

Based on the positive-going zero crossing at 0° of the sine wave, the instantaneous value at 15° is 7.321V.

What is the instantaneous value?

At 15°, the instantaneous value is:

= 20√2 x Sin(angle)

Solving gives:

=  20√2 x Sin(15°)

= 7.321V

At angel 33°, the instantaneous value is:

=  20√2 x Sin(angle)

=  20√2 x Sin(33)

= 15.405V

At angle 70°:

=  20√2 x Sin(angle)

=  20√2 x Sin(70)

= 26.579V

The full question is:

A certain sine wave has a positive-going zero crossing at 0° and an rms value of 20 V. Calculate its instantaneous value at each of the following angles: a. 15° b. 33° c. 70°

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A +7.5% grade meets a horizontal grade on a section of a rural mountainous highway. If the length of the crest vertical curve formed in that section is 300 ft long, determine the safe operating speed on the highway.

Answers

Using the formula of comfort condition it is possible to determine the safe operating speed on the highway.

What is a deflection angle?

In physics, we define angular deviation as the angle resulting from the deflection of light when reflected from a prism. A prism has the ability to separate white light into several other colors, which are reflected by the object.

The comfort condition formula is given by: [tex]L=2(\frac{NV^{3} }{C} )^{\frac{1}{2} }[/tex]

Where, L is the length of the vertical curve, N is the grade, V is the safe speed operation and assuming the standart value for C (0,6 m/s3) it is possible to calculate:

[tex]C = 0,6 m/s^{3} = 1,968 ft/s^{3}\\ N= N1 - N2 = 7,5-0 = 7,5% = 0,075[/tex]

Changing the values in the formula:

[tex]L=2(\frac{NV^{3} }{C}){\frac{1}{2} } \\300 = 2(\frac{0,075.V^{3} }{1,968})^{\frac{1}{2} } \\V = 83,89 ft/s[/tex]

So, the safe operating speed on the highway is 83,89 ft/s.

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It is possible to design a reactor where the scy conductor and the nitrogen/ammonia electrode operate at different temperatures. Which combination of temperatures is expected to give the best results?.

Answers

The combination of temperatures that is expected to give the best result is option A: SCY temperature higher than electrode temp.

Why the case above?

The answer is option A because the proton conductivity of SCY is known to be one that often goes up along with increasing temperature, and the favorability of reaction goes down or reduces with total temperature.

Hence, It is said to be good for one to to keep the SCY conductor at a higher temperature and as such, The combination of temperatures that is expected to give the best result is option A: SCY temperature higher than electrode temp.

See options below

. Which combination of temperatures is expected to give the best results?

A.

SCY temperature higher than electrode temperature

B.

SCY temperature lower than electrode temperature

C.

SCY temperature the same as electrode temperature

D.

The temperature of the components does not make a difference.

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The demand schedules for Jones, Smith, and other buyers are shown in the table below:
Draw the 4 demand curves for i) Jones ii) Smith iii) Other buyers and iv) All buyers.

Answers

The demand curve is the graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded for a given period of time.

What is a demand schedule?

A demand schedule is a table which shows the quantity demanded of a good or service at different price levels.

A demand schedule can be graphed as a continuous demand curve on a chart where the Y-axis represents the price and the X-axis represents quantity.

Here, a typical representation, the price will appear on the left vertical axis, the quantity demanded on the horizontal axis.

Note that the complete information wasn't found and an overview was given.

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Waterbutt filtration system for pond. Water pressure principles, help needed?

I have water butt 1 and 2 working perfectly but as soon as I add another to the system water butt 1 and 2 start rising and overflowing.

Is there something I'm missing or doing wrong here? How does water leveling work?

Thanks all.

Answers

Water pressure principles is known to  state that the amount of Fluid pressure is said to be perpendicular to the surface on which it it exert or works on.

Note that  principle is shown by a vessel that is said to be having flat sides and has water. The pressure exerted by the weight of the water is therefore known to be perpendicular to the walls of the storage.

What is a Waterbutt used for?

A water butt is known to be a container that is made and also used to store a lot of rainwater.

Note that Water pressure principles is known to  state that the amount of Fluid pressure is said to be perpendicular to the surface on which it it exert or works on.

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A______solid-state relay is an electronic device that performs the same function as an electromechanical relay.

Answers

Answer: Non-programmable

Explanation:

A non-programmable solid-state relay is an electronic device that performs the same function as an electromechanical relay.

What is a solid-state relay?

An SSR is an electrical switching device that turns on or off when an external voltage (AC or DC) is applied across its control terminals. They perform the same job as an electromechanical relay, but because they include no moving parts, they have a longer operational lifetime.

Solid-state relays are the semiconductor analogs of electromechanical relays and can thus control electrical loads. When energized, the solid-state relay is a fairly complex device with a simple purpose: to activate a single output load.

Therefore, a non-programmable solid-state relay is a type of electrical device that functions similarly to an electromechanical relay.

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What advanced safety features are now standard on 2023 Z?

Answers

The advanced safety features that are now standard on 2023 Z are:

Pedestrian Detection and Automatic Emergency BrakingIntelligent Forward Collision Warning (IFCW).Blind Spot Alert.

What is 2023 Z?

The above is the short name or nickname for the All New 2023 Nissan Z coupe Sports car.

The care also features Advanced driver assist and safety technology which relieves the driver's everyday workload, allowing you to focus on what matters most.

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In order to live and grow, bacteria need moisture, food, the right temperature, and ______? Fill in the blank

Answers

Answer:

acidity, time,oxygen

Explanation:

These are some conditions for the growth of bacteria

g wastewater is to be treated with aerated lagoons. You are considering two different design options: A) A single lagoon with a surface area of 180 m2 B) Two lagoons in series with surface areas of 90 m2 each. All ponds have a depth of 2 m. The flow rate of wastewater is 5000 L/day. The waste contains 600 mg/L of organic material that is readily biodegradable with a first-order rate constant of 0.35 day-1. What final effluent concentration of organic material would you expect for each design

Answers

The answer is 3 because I just took the test!

Water enters a vertical jet with low velocity and a pressure of 350 kPa. What is the maximum height that the water can rise above the jet

Answers

The maximum height that the water can rise above the jet is; 35 m

How to find the height pressure of water?

The formula for pressure here is;

P = P₀ + ρgh

where;

P₀ is the pressure at the fluid's surface.

ρ is the density of the fluid. (density of water = 1000 kg/m³)

g is the acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s².

h is height of rise of fluid

Now, the pressure at water surface is zero because the pressure the atmosphere exerts on the water is equal to the pressure the water exerts on the atmosphere. Thus, P₀ = 0 Pa

We are given P = 350 kPa = 350000 Pa. Thus;

350000 = 0 + (1000 * 10 * h)

350000 = 10000h

h = 350000/10000

h = 35 meters

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The need for extraction of raw metals for making steel has been reduced due to the?

Answers

Answer: Increase in minimills

Explanation:

If a dielectric material, such as teflon®, is placed between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor without altering the structure of the capacitor, how is the capacitance affected?.

Answers

The capacitance is affected is that the capacitance increases because of the insertion of Teflon.

What is capacitance?

A capacitance is known to be a form of a device that is said to be used to save some measures of charges in any kind of an electrical circuit.

Note that the capacitor functions on the principle that the capacitance of a conductor is said to go up if an earthed conductor is  taken close to it.

Therefore, The capacitance is affected is that the capacitance increases because of the insertion of Teflon and so the teflon tends to widen the capacitance.

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An isolated pretimed signalized intersection has an approach with a traffic flow rate of 750 veh/h and a saturation flow rate of 3200 veh/h. This approach is allocated 32 seconds of effective green time. The cycle length is 100 seconds. Determine the average approach delay a) 4,6 s b) 30.2 s c) 34.8 s d) 35.0 s​

Answers

Answer: This approach is allocated 32 seconds of effective green time. The cycle length is 100 seconds. Determine the average approach delay (using Eq. 7.27). A) 34.8 s.

How are new slip rings attached to the rotor core during alternator rebuilding?

Answers

The new slip rings is been  attached to the rotor core during alternator rebuilding by b. Soldered on.

What Soldering ?

Soldering serves as the way of joining  different types of metals together by melting solder.

This is been used on new slip rings to get it  attached to the rotor core during alternator rebuilding .

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CHECK THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW:

How are new slip rings attached to the rotor core during alternator rebuilding?

a. Machine clamped

b. Soldered on

c. Crimped on

d. epoxy glue

different lever designs can be engineered to alter the brake pedal effort required of the driver by using different levels of ?

Answers

Different lever designs can be engineered and developed to alter the brake pedal effort required of the driver by using different levels of mechanical advantage.

What is mechanical advantage?

Mechanical advantage can be defined as a ratio of the output force of a lever to the force acting on it (input force or effort), assuming no losses due to wear, flexibility, tear or friction.

This ultimately implies that, different lever designs can be suitably engineered and developed to alter the brake pedal effort (input force) that is required of the driver, especially by using different levels of mechanical advantage.

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The high-pressure fuel pumps used in gasoline direct-injection (GDI) systems are powered by ________.

Answers

Answer:

Camshaft

Explanation:

True or false? if i were to hook up an ac voltage source to a resistor, the voltage drop across the resistor would be in phase with the current in the circuit.

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Determine the carburizing time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.30 wt.% at a position of 4 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.10 wt.% C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 0.90 wt.% C, and the treatment is to be conducted at C. Use the diffusion data for -Fe in Table 5.2

Answers

Answer:

the carburizing time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration is 31.657 hours

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

To determine the carburizing time necessary to achieve the given carbon concentration, we will be using the following equation:

(Cs - Cx) / (Cs - C0) = ERF( x / 2√Dt)

where Cs is Concentration of carbon at surface = 0.90

Cx is Concentration of carbon at distance x = 0.30 ; x in this case is 4 mm = ( 0.004 m )

C0 is Initial concentration of carbon = 0.10

ERF() = Error function at the given value

D = Diffusion of Carbon into steel

t = Time necessary to achieve given carbon concentration ,

so

(Cs - Cx) / (Cs - C0) = (0.9 - 0.3) / (0.9 - 0.1)

= 0.6 / 0.8

= 0.75

now, ERF(z) = 0.75; using ERF table, we can say;

Z ~ 0.81; which means ( x / 2√Dt) = 0.81

Now, Using the table of diffusion data

D = 5.35 × 10⁻¹¹ m²/sec at (1100°C) or 1373 K

now we calculate the carbonizing time by using the following equation;

z = (x/2√Dt)

t is carbonizing time

so we we substitute in our values

0.81 = ( 0.004 / 2 × √5.35 × 10⁻¹¹ × √t)

0.81 = 0.004 / 1.4628 × 10⁻⁵ × √t

0.81 × 1.4628 × 10⁻⁵ × √t = 0.004

1.184868 × 10⁻⁵ × √t = 0.004  

√t = 0.004 / 1.184868 × 10⁻⁵

√t = 337.5903

t = ( 337.5903)²  

t = 113967.21 seconds

we convert to hours

t = 113967.21 / 3600

t = 31.657 hours

Therefore, the carburizing time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration is 31.657 hours

What frequency bands are used primarily for short range distances select all the nearby?

Answers

The frequency bands that are used primarily for short-range distances include the following:

The upper portion of the VHF band (225 MHz to 300 MHz).The lower portion of the UHF band (300 MHz to 400 MHz).

What is GSM?

GSM is an abbreviation for global system for mobile communication and it can be defined as an open and digital cellular network technology that is designed and developed to be used for the transmission of both mobile voice and data services at the same time.

In Computer technology and networking, the global system for mobile communication (GSM) is typically designed and developed to operates at the following bands of frequencies:

850 MHz900 MHz1800 MHz1900 MHz

In this context, we can infer and logically deduce that the frequency bands that are used primarily for short-range distances such as PAN, include the following:

The upper portion of the VHF band (225 MHz to 300 MHz).The lower portion of the UHF band (300 MHz to 400 MHz).

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A centrifugal pump levers water
to a boiter at the rate of 0.05mls
pressure rises across the
is 7 bar, the suction pipe 100m
I'm diameter, and delivering pipe
the
ритр
is 15mm diameter, the outlet
being 0.5m above the intet.
Calculate the efficiency of
the pump
the
kipe, it
power delivered to
the driving shaft is 45 kWatt

Answers

Answer:

Industrial users can select from numerous pump technologies for water supply and the handling of other liquid media. A particular favorite is the centrifugal pump. How do centrifugal pumps work? What different delivery principles are there? For which applications are centrifugal pumps especially well-suited?

Here we provide you an overview of the different types of centrifugal pumps. In addition, the operating principles are explained, and typical applications are listed also.

Explanation:

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Angle G is a circumscribed angle of circle E. Major arc FD measures 280.Circle E is shown. Line segments F E and D E are radii. A line is drawn to connect points F and D. Tangents F G and D G intersect at point G outside of the circle. Major arc F D measures 280 degrees.What is the measure of angle GFD?40508090 Robin can make 8 puppets with the material she already has. For each additional sheet of felt she buys, she can make 5 more puppets. What is an equation that shows how the total number of puppets she can make, y, depends on the number of sheets of felt she buys? Q19. When a resistor is placed across 230M supply (de) thecurrent is 12A. What is the value of resistor that mustDe connected in parallel to increase the load currentto 16a I need answers please and thank you! -How do the International Monetary Fund and Group of 8 encourage economic growth and limit abuse? An arrangement of a continuing commercial relationship for the right to operate a business pursuant to the franchisor's trade name or to sell the seller's branded goods is a(n): Meredith is 160 cm tall. Janes height is 90% of Merediths height. How tall is jane? What fallacy does this illustrate? employees and nails are the same. As it is necessary to hit nails on the head in order to make them work, the same must be done with employees. What is the value of x?Use the triangle to answer the question.Enter your answer in the box.x = convert this hight 5,2 into cm Which of the following statements accurately describes Thomas Jeffersons draft of the Declaration of Independence? The Venn diagram shown below compares the nuclear reactions in the sun and nuclear power plants. Picture shows two ovals which overlap in the middle. The oval on the left has the label 'Sun' on top and 'A' within it. The oval on the right has the label 'Nuclear power plants' on top and 'Splitting of atoms' within it. The overlapping portion has the label 'Release of energy' within it. What process is best described by A? Destruction of atoms Fission of atoms Fusion of atoms Repulsion of atoms Se dispone de 800 000 para invertir. Una cuenta paga el 18% de inters anual, y otra paga el 21%. Cunto debe invertirse en cada cuenta para ganar 150 000 en intereses en un ao? divide 7.39 divide 0.72 rounded quotient of the nearest hundredth The circumference of a circular field is 222.94 yards. What is the radius of the field? Use 3.14 for and do not round your answer. what is animal tissue ?. According to parents' responses in a research study, what is the most important way that children shoud behave toward their ederly parents? How to add headings in word for navigation? ______ is found in products available at your local pharmacy; in high doses it produces dissociative effects. the sum of the measures of three angles is 200. these measures are in the ration 3:5:12. Find the measure of the three angles.