The current interest rate appropriate for discounting a cash flow of some given maturity, in other words the rate that prevails today for a zero-coupon bond of that maturity, is the spot rate.
In finance, spot rate refers to the rate of return on an investment in a given security, usually a bond or other debt instrument, at a particular point in time. A spot rate, also known as a zero-rate, is a rate of return on an investment in which interest accrues only on the initial investment.
The zero-coupon bond's discount rate is the spot rate for a particular maturity. It is the appropriate interest rate used to calculate the present value of a bond's future cash flows. This is the rate that reflects the time value of money and other relevant factors like the credit risk of the issuer, liquidity, and inflation expectations.
Learn more about spot rate here:
brainly.com/question/4648209
#SPJ11
Abigail, a production manager at teznek inc., interviews and selects candidates who will work in her team. in this scenario, abigail is mainly performing the ___ function.
a. planning
b. organizing
c. staffing
d. leading
Abigail is specifically performing the staffing function.
What is the staffing function?The staffing function is the function of management that involves hiring, firing, training, evaluating, and compensating employees. This function is critical since it ensures that organizations have the best people possible for every job and that those people are competent to execute their duties.
Why is the staffing function important?Staffing is critical for the following reasons: It ensures that the most qualified people are employed in every position and that those people have the necessary skills to do their jobs. It guarantees that the proper quantity and quality of employees are available at all times, to ensure that the organization's goals and objectives are met.
It assists the organization in determining the most effective way to compensate its personnel based on the role and the employee's performance in that role. It aids in the establishment of a positive working culture, which can boost morale and contribute to better employee relations.
Learn more about the Staffing function here:
brainly.com/question/26408086
#SPJ11
The spreadsheet NPV function actually calculates present value, not _________ present value, as the name suggests.
The spreadsheet NPV function actually calculates present value, not net present value, as the name suggests.
What is NPV Function in Microsoft Excel?The NPV function in Microsoft Excel calculates the net present value of an investment by discounting a series of future cash flows to their present value, and subtracting the initial investment.
It takes into account the time value of money, allowing users to make better investment decisions. The function takes a range of cash flows and a discount rate as inputs and returns the net present value of the investment.
To calculate the net present value using the NPV function, the initial investment or cash outflow needs to be included as the first value in the range of cash flows.
Learn more about NPV function:
https://brainly.com/question/27986155
#SPJ1
an investor is thinking about buying a $500,000 house to use as a rental property. she has $100,000 saved up for a down payment and will mortgage the remaining $400,000. the annual cash flow is projected to be $25,000. what is the potential return on investment?
The potential return on investment for the investor is 5% per year ($25,000/ $500,000 x 100%).
To calculate the return on investment, divide the annual cash flow by the cost of the property and multiply by 100%. In this example, the investor is looking to buy a $500,000 property, with a $100,000 down payment and a remaining $400,000 to be mortgaged.
The annual cash flow is projected to be $25,000, which gives the investor a 5% return on investment ($25,000/$500,000 x 100%).
This return on investment takes into account the mortgage payments and all associated costs for the rental property. It is important to keep in mind that this return may vary depending on the market.
Furthermore, it is possible that the actual cash flow generated by the rental property could be lower than projected, in which case the return on investment would also be lower.
To know more about investment click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/15105766#
#SPJ11
in 2017, the united states exported approximately $500 million of beef to mexico, and mexico exported approximately $500 million of beef to the united states. which of the following best explains this international supply chain?
If 2017, the United States exported approximately $500 million of beef to Mexico, and Mexico exported approximately $500 million of beef to the United States, the international supply chain that best explains this is United States and Mexican producers rely on each other’s market to sell certain beef products. Therefore, the correct option is C.
An International Supply Chain (ISC) is a supply chain that crosses national borders and incorporates suppliers and manufacturers from various countries. ISC is a complex, multidisciplinary concept that involves many components like legal, social, economic, and environmental factors. International supply chain management refers to the logistics, distribution, and procurement processes that enable goods and services to move from supplier to customer on a global scale.
The United States and Mexican producers rely on each other's market to sell certain beef products is the best explanation for the international supply chain that exists between these two nations. It means that both nations are selling and buying beef products from each other.
The given question falls under the category of international business, which deals with trade among various countries. In international trade, countries import and export goods and services to fill the gap between their supply and demand of goods and services. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: In 2017, the United States exported approximately $500 million of beef to Mexico, and Mexico exported approximately $500 million of beef to the United States. Which of the following best explains this international supply chain? A) United States consumers prefer to purchase specialty products made from beef raised in Mexico. B) Mexico depends on beef imports because domestic beef production is too low. C) United States and Mexican producers rely on each other’s market to sell certain beef products. D) The United States and Mexico have an agreement to evenly exchange beef products.
Learn more about Supply chain:
https://brainly.com/question/17517887
#SPJ11
What option Rimilia provides to find all combination of transactions that make up the payment amount
The option provided by Rimilia to find all combinations of transactions that make up the payment amount is called "Auto-Matching".
What is Auto-Matching?Auto-Matching is a feature in Rimilia's accounts receivable automation software that matches incoming payments to open invoices using artificial intelligence and machine learning.
It can analyze thousands of transactions in seconds, matching each payment to one or more invoices, and identifying any discrepancies.
With Auto-Matching, Rimilia can identify which combination of invoices, credit notes, and debit notes make up a payment amount. It can also automatically apply cash, identify underpayments or overpayments, and manage disputes or exceptions.
This helps to streamline the accounts receivable process and improve cash flow management for businesses.
Read more about account management here:
https://brainly.com/question/21597572
#SPJ1
The options are:
Cash
Debit cards
Mobile payments
Credit cards
internet banking
checks
auto matching
Aragon and Associates has found from past experience that 25% of its services are for cash. The remaining 75% are on credit. An aging schedule for accounts receivable reveals the following pattern:
Cash Budget Aragon and Associates have found from past experience that 25% of its services are for cash. The remaining 75% are on credit. An aging schedule for accounts receivable reveals the following patterns sixty percent of fees on credit are collected in the month following service.
Aragon and Associates is a business that must prepare a cash budget to ensure that they have enough cash on hand to meet its obligations as they become due. To do this, they need to understand their cash inflows from sales.
Based on past experience, they know that 25% of their services are for cash and the remaining 75% are for credit. An aging schedule for accounts receivable reveals that 10% of fees on credit are collected in the month that service is rendered, 60% in the following month, 26% in the second month following service, and 4% are never collected.
Any fees that are not paid until the second month are subject to a 3% late charge. By analyzing this information, Aragon and Associates can prepare a schedule of cash receipts that outlines the expected timing and amount of cash inflows from credit sales. This allows them to manage their cash flow effectively and operate their business efficiently.
To learn more about cash budget
https://brainly.com/question/15310092
#SPJ4
Complete question:
Cash Budget Aragon and Associates have found from past experience that 25% of its services are for cash. The remaining 75% are on credit. An aging schedule for accounts receivable reveals the following patterns a. Ten percent of fees on credit are collected in the month that service is rendered b. Sixty percent of fees on credit are collected in the month following service. c. Twenty-six percent of fees on credit are collected in the second month following service d. Four percent of fees on credit are never collected.
1. protectionism, gatt, and world trade the smoot-hawley act, signed into law in 1930, increased u.s. tariffs to an unprecedented level of 53%, causing a sharp decline in u.s. exports. in 1934, however, changes in the u.s. trade policy enabled u.s. manufacturers to resume business with their foreign distributors. which of the following is the most likely reason for the increase in u.s. exports after these changes? the president received the authority to negotiate bilateral tariff-reduction agreements with foreign governments. the scientific tariff was introduced, which allowed the president to increase tariff levels if foreign production costs were below those of the united states. congress was given the authority to approve bilateral trade agreements. the signing of the general agreement on tariffs and trade (gatt) in 1947 resulted in the adoption of several new trade policies. in the following table, indicate if each of the policies listed was a result of gatt. then, complete the last column by identifying the means by which each gatt policy was implemented. policy gatt policy implementation promotion of trade transparency promotion of discriminatory taxes promotion of lower trade barriers
The most likely reason for the increase in U.S. exports after these changes is that the President received the authority to negotiate bilateral tariff-reduction agreements with foreign governments.
The Smoot-Hawley Act, signed into law in 1930, increased U.S. tariffs to an unprecedented level of 53%, causing a sharp decline in U.S. exports. In 1934, however, changes in the U.S. trade policy enabled U.S. manufacturers to resume business with their foreign distributors. The most likely reason for the increase in U.S. exports after these changes is that the President received the authority to negotiate bilateral tariff-reduction agreements with foreign governments.
In regards to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the following policies were adopted as a result: promotion of trade transparency, promotion of discriminatory taxes, and promotion of lower trade barriers. These policies were implemented through the President's ability to negotiate with foreign governments, and the approval of Congress to accept those agreements.
Learn more about American exports: brainly.com/question/31039388
#SPJ11
Don, a motorcycle retailer, had an adult daughter, Polly, who needed a motorcycle for transportation but had only $3,000 with which to buy one. Don wrote to her, "Give me your $3,000 and I'll give you the motorcycle on our lot that we have been using as a demonstrator." Polly thanked her father and paid him the $3,000. As both Don and Polly knew, the demonstrator was reasonably worth $10,000. After Polly had paid the $3,000, but before the motorcycle had been delivered to her, one of Don's sales staff sold and delivered the same motorcycle to a customer for $10,000. Neither the salesperson nor the customer was aware of the transaction between Don and Polly. Does Polly, after rejecting a tendered return of the $3,000 by Don, have an action against him for breach of contract?a. Yes, because Don's promise was supported by the moral obligation a father owes his child as to the necessities of modern life.
b. Yes, because Don's promise was supported by bargained-for consideration.
c. No, because the payment of $3,000 was inadequate consideration to support Don's promise.
d. No, because Don tried to return Polly's money.
Based on the given scenario, Polly after rejecting a tendered return of the $3,000 by Don have an action against him for breach of contract is correct because Don's promise was supported by bargained-for consideration. Therefore, the correct option is B.
Consideration, a main element of a contract, refers to a promise, performance, or forbearance bargained by a promisor in exchange for their promise. In the provide case, Polly and Don had a legally binding agreement, where she gave him the $3,000 in exchange for the motorcycle.
This is a bargained-for consideration, meaning the agreement is legally enforceable. Don was in breach of contract when he sold the same motorcycle to another customer for $10,000. Polly has the right to take legal action against him for breach of contract. Hence, the correct option is B.
Learn more about Consideration:
https://brainly.com/question/27027695
#SPJ11
In preparing a company's statement of cash flows for the most recent year, the following information is available:Loss on the sale of equipment $14,000Purchase of equipment $225,000Proceeds from the sale of equipment $106,000Repayment of outstanding bonds $87,000Purchase of treasury stock $25,000Issuance of common stock $96,000Purchase of land $115,000Increase in accounts receivable during the year $33,000Decrease in accounts payable during the year $75,000Payment of cash dividends $35,000Net cash flows from investing activities for the year were:a) $234,000$234,000 of net cash used.b) $120,000$120,000 of net cash provided.c) $340,000$340,000 of net cash used.d) $259,000$259,000 of net cash used.e) $280,000$280,000 of net cash provided.
The correct answer is d) $259,000 of net cash used.
The cash flows from investing activities for the year were: Loss on the sale of equipment ($14,000); Purchase of equipment ($225,000); Proceeds from the sale of equipment ($106,000); Repayment of outstanding bonds ($87,000); Purchase of treasury stock ($25,000); Issuance of common stock ($96,000); Purchase of land ($115,000).
The net cash flow from investing activities for the year is calculated by subtracting the total cash outflows from the total cash inflows, which is ($14,000 + $225,000 + $25,000 + $115,000) - ($106,000 + $87,000 + $96,000) = $259,000. Therefore, the net cash used from investing activities for the year is $259,000.
You can read more about bonds at https://brainly.com/question/25965295
#SPJ11
Bob produces Blu-ray movies for sale, which requires a building and a machine that copies the original movie onto a Blu-ray. Bob rents a building for $30,000 per month and rents a machine for $20,000 a month. Those are his fixed costs. His variable cost per month is given in the accompanying table.b)There is free entry into the industry, and anyone who enters will face the same costs as Bob. Suppose that currently the price of a Blu-ray is $25. What will Bob's profit be? Is this a long-run equilibrium? If not, what will the price of Blu-ray movies be in the long run?
Answer:
calculate Bob's profit:
Quantity (Q) Variable Cost (VC) Total Cost (TC) Total Revenue (TR) Profit (π)
0 - $50,000 $0 -$50,000
1,000 $10,000 $60,000 $25,000 -$35,000
2,000 $15,000 $65,000 $50,000 -$15,000
3,000 $20,000 $70,000 $75,000 $5,000
4,000 $25,000 $75,000 $100,000 $25,000
5,000 $30,000 $80,000 $125,000 $45,000
Bob's profit at the current price of $25 is $45,000 when he produces and sells 5,000 Blu-ray movies per month. This is not a long-run equilibrium because there is still profit to be made in the industry, so new firms will enter and increase the supply of Blu-ray movies, causing the price to decrease. In the long run, the price of Blu-ray movies will decrease to the point where the profit of each firm is zero (i.e., at the point where the price equals the minimum average total cost of production).
Explanation:
ABOVE
refer to pengatlas map 2.4 (european union) and note those eu members that use the euro. note also pengatlas map 3.4 (top 10 and bottom 10 co untries by gdp) and compare it to map 2.4. which country that is part of the top 10 in gdp and is also part of the eu does not use the euro? what are the pros and cons of it having its own currency? in your opinion, if it were to adopt the euro, which would gain more- that country or those countries that currently use the euro?
The country that is part of the Top 10 in GDP and is also part of the EU, but does not use the Euro is the United Kingdom
The question refers to Peng Atlas Map 2.4 (European Union) and Map 3.4 (Top 10 and Bottom 10 Countries by GDP). From Map 2.4, the European Union members that use the Euro are Germany, Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain.
The pros and cons of it having its own currency are that it allows the UK to set their own interest rates and monetary policies which can better suit their economic needs. This allows the UK to adjust their policies if needed to suit their economic goals and ambitions. On the downside, the UK will not benefit from the stability of the Euro and is exposed to more fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
In my opinion, if the UK were to adopt the Euro, it would be a mutually beneficial move for both the UK and those countries that currently use the Euro. The UK would benefit from the stability of the Euro, while the other countries would benefit from an increased pool of financial resources. This could potentially lead to a stronger, more stable, and prosperous European Union.
For more questions on GDP
https://brainly.com/question/834792
#SPJ11
suppose jaylan decides to use $1,500 currently held as savings to make a financial investment. one method of making a financial investment is the purchase of stock or bonds from a private company. suppose warm breeze, a cloud computing firm, is selling stocks to raise money for a new lab. this practice is called ____ finance. buying a share of warm breeze stock would give jaylan ____ the firm. in the event that warm breeze runs into financial difficulty, _____ will be paid first.
The practice of purchasing stocks or bonds from a private company is known as private finance. When Jaylan buys a share of Warm Breeze stock, he becomes a part-owner of the company.
The value of his share will depend on the performance of the company and its stock market performance. In the event that Warm Breeze runs into financial difficulty and is unable to pay its debts, creditors will be paid first before shareholders. Creditors are individuals or institutions that have lent money to the company, such as banks or bondholders. They have a higher priority than shareholders because they have a legal claim to the company's assets if the company cannot pay its debts. Shareholders, on the other hand, are owners of the company, but they do not have a legal claim to the company's assets.
It is important to note that investing in stocks involves risk. The value of stocks can go up or down based on market conditions and the performance of the company. If the company performs poorly, the value of the stock may decrease, and Jaylan may lose money. It is important for Jaylan to do his research and assess the risks involved before investing in Warm Breeze or any other company.
To know more about private finance, visit :
https://brainly.com/question/2858093
#SPJ1
Which one of these would not be a factor in determining the reorder point? A. the EOQ B. the demand or usage rate. C. the variability of demand
The EOQ Economic order quantity would not be a factor in determining the reorder point
The amount of inventory a business should order to meet demand while lowering overall ordering, receiving, and holding costs is known as the economic order quantity (EOQ). The optimal circumstances for using the EOQ formula are those where demand, ordering, and holding costs are stable throughout time. The assumption that the demand for the company's products would remain steady over time is one of the largest constraints on the economic order quantity. Businesses determine their appropriate order size using economic order quantity (EOQ) calculations, which enables them to meet demand without going overboard. The goal of EOQ computation for inventory management is to reduce holding costs and excess inventory.
To learn more about EOQ Economic order quantity refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30624294
#SPJ4
of all the factors that investors consider, the is/are paramount. a. firm's target market b. firm's competitive advantage c. entrepreneur's educational achievements d. quality of the management team
Of all the factors that investors consider, the quality of the management team is/are paramount. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
The management team of a company is responsible for making strategic decisions that affect the company's success. As a result, investors place a high value on the quality of the management team. This is because the team has a significant impact on the firm's future direction and success. The team's competence, expertise, and experience are all factors that investors consider when evaluating the quality of the management team. As a result, investors will conduct a thorough investigation into the company's management team before making an investment decision.
In addition to the management team, other factors that investors consider include the firm's target market, competitive advantage, financial performance, and growth potential, among others. Nonetheless, investors consider the quality of the management team to be the most important factor.
Learn more about investor at https://brainly.com/question/30130634
#SPJ11
which of the following companies is credited with being the first franchisor in the united states? a. mcdonald's b. nathans's famous inc. c. singer sewing machine d. h
The company credited with being the first franchisor in the United States is C) Singer Sewing Machine.
What is a franchise?A franchise is a sort of permit that allows a person or company to operate under the brand name of another business. It enables a business to expand quickly without needing to spend money on advertising or other marketing efforts to establish their brand.
Typically, the company that owns the franchise provides training, marketing support, and other resources to assist the franchisee in operating their business effectively.
In the US, Singer Sewing Machine is credited with being the first franchisor.
Singer allowed independent sewing machine dealers to sell their sewing machines as a way to expand their distribution network in the late 19th century. Thus, it became one of the earliest and most successful franchisors in the United States of America.
Therefore, the correct answer is c. Singer Sewing Machine.
Learn more about franchise at
https://brainly.com/question/29376853
#SPJ11
software helps organizations manage portfolios of projects and the dependencies among them. question content area bottom part 1 a. npv estimating b. project management c. capital budgeting d. forecasting e. project portfolio management
The software that helps organizations manage portfolios of projects and dependencies among them is Project Portfolio Management (PPM). Hence the correct option is e. Project Portfolio Management.
Project Portfolio Management (PPM) is a collection of processes that assist organizations in selecting the best projects and ensuring that they align with their strategic objectives. It involves analyzing each project's potential value, prioritizing and selecting projects, and assigning resources based on the organization's goals.
The project portfolio management process includes the following steps:
Identification and evaluation of project proposals;
Selecting and prioritizing projects for implementation;
Planning, managing and monitoring project execution;
Evaluation of the portfolio and closing of the project.
To manage portfolios of projects and dependencies among them, organizations use Project Portfolio Management (PPM) software. The correct option is e. Project Portfolio Management.
For more about organizations:
https://brainly.com/question/16296324
#SPJ11
why does money have a time value? provide at least one real-life scenario in which you can apply the concept of the time value of money! in your example - provide all the information needed for a classmate to solve it! do not solve it yourself. instead, try to solve a classmate's posted example!
Answer: Money has a time value because of the opportunity cost of using it today rather than in the future. The time value of money is the concept that money available at the present time is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity.
Explanation: One real-life scenario in which you can apply the concept of the time value of money is when deciding whether to invest in a retirement account or pay off a high-interest debt. For example, suppose your classmate has a credit card debt of $5,000 at an interest rate of 20% per year. They are deciding whether to use their extra money to pay off the debt or invest it in a retirement account with an expected return of 8% per year. They have 5 years until retirement.
To solve this problem, your classmate needs to compare the future value of the debt if they continue to make minimum payments versus the future value of the retirement account if they invest the money today. They can use a financial calculator or spreadsheet to calculate the future value of each option and compare them to determine which one is more advantageous.
To calculate the future value of the debt, your classmate needs to know the current balance ($5,000), the interest rate (20% per year), and the number of years until they pay it off. To calculate the future value of the retirement account, they need to know the current investment amount, the expected rate of return, and the number of years until retirement.
Based on the future value calculations, your classmate can decide whether it is more beneficial to pay off the debt or invest the money in a retirement account. By considering the time value of money, they can make a more informed decision that aligns with their long-term financial goals.
Learn more about future value here:
https://brainly.com/question/24703884
#SPJ11
Identify a true statement about how the growing power of the Republican Party in Texas has affected the executive branch of Texas government.
A. It has weakened the executive branch because Republican candidates who are elected to statewide executive offices openly challenge long-serving Democrats holding other executive offices.
B. It has weakened the executive branch by increasing differences in the plural executive because Republican candidates elected to executive offices tend to be moralistic conservatives who tend to turn off traditional and individualistic conservative voters.
C. It has strengthened the executive branch by virtually eliminating divisions in the plural executive because Republican nominees who emerge from the primaries for statewide offices are mostly in agreement on what policies they want to pursue.
D. It has strengthened the executive branch because Republican legislators are liberal conservatives who respect the Governor's authority and follow his or her agenda.
Option C is a true statement about how the growing power of the Republican Party in Texas has affected the executive branch of Texas government.
The growing power of the Republican Party in Texas has affected the executive branch of Texas government by strengthening it. It has done this by virtually eliminating divisions in the plural executive because Republican nominees who emerge from the primaries for statewide offices are mostly in agreement on what policies they want to pursue. So, the correct option is C.The growing power of the Republican Party in Texas has impacted Texas’s governance, and the executive branch, in particular. Since Texas is the largest Republican-controlled state in the United States, the Republican Party has had significant power and has established its policy and agenda in the state.The Republican Party in Texas has increased in strength and has expanded its hold over executive branch offices. The party has ensured that Republicans occupy all major executive offices in Texas. This consolidation of power has helped to strengthen the executive branch because there is no opposition or conflict among the key players.The growing power of the Republican Party in Texas has resulted in the strengthening of the executive branch, as there is less opposition from other branches of government. The party has successfully aligned its key players to pursue a unified agenda, which helps the executive branch to function more efficiently. The Republican Party has virtually eliminated any division among the executive branch by establishing a united front.
for more questions on Republican Party
https://brainly.com/question/25360920
#SPJ11
Tarzak Inc. has earnings of $10 per share, and investors expect that the earnings per share will grow by 3 percent per year. Furthermore, the mean PE ratio of all other firms in the same industry as Tarzak is 15. Tarzak is expected to pay a dividend of $3 per share over the next four years, and an investor in Tarzak requires a return of 12 percent. The estimated stock price of Tarzak today should be ____ using the adjusted dividend discount model.
In the following question, in the missing blank, Given that, the estimated stock price of Tarzak today should be "$34.33" using the adjusted dividend discount model.
Tarzak Inc. has earnings of $10 per share, and investors expect that the earnings per share will grow by 3 per cent per year. Furthermore, the mean PE ratio of all other firms in the same industry as Tarzak is 15. Tarzak is expected to pay a dividend of $3 per share over the next four years, and an investor in Tarzak requires a return of 12 per cent.
We have to calculate the estimated stock price of Tarzak today using the adjusted dividend discount model. The formula used for the Adjusted Dividend Discount Model is, P0 = D1 /(kg)Where, P0 = estimated stock price, D1 = the dividend expected one year from now, k = the required rate of return, g = the growth rate of dividends.
The value of P0 using the adjusted dividend discount model is calculated as P0 = 3(1.03) / (0.12 - 0.03)P0 = 3.09 / 0.09P0 = $34.33 Therefore, the estimated stock price of Tarzak today should be $34.33 using the adjusted dividend discount model.
For more such questions on stock
https://brainly.com/question/26128641
#SPJ11
Assume a par value of $1,000. Caspian Sea plans to issue a 19.00 year, annual pay bond that has a coupon rate of 8.14%. If the yield to maturity for the bond is 7.77%, what will the price of the bond be?
The price of the bond will be $1074.17.
How to find The price of the bondPar value = $1,000
Coupon rate = 8.14%
Time to maturity = 19 Years
Yield to maturity = 7.77%
The present value of bond can be calculated as:
PV = (C / r) × (1 – 1 / (1 + r)ⁿ) + F / (1 + r)ⁿ
Where,
PV = Present value of bond
C = Coupon rate × Par value / Frequency
r = Yield to maturity / Frequency
n = Time to maturity * Frequency
F = Par value of bond
At a frequency of 1, the present value of bond can be calculated as:
PV = (81.40 / 1.0777) × (1 – 1 / 1.0777¹⁹) + 1000 / 1.0777¹⁹
PV = $954.90 + $119.27
PV = $1,074.17
Learn more about bond price at
https://brainly.com/question/29106711
#SPJ11
stripped bonds are bonds whose cash flows have been transformed into a security representing the principal payment only and a security representing interest payments only. a. true b. false
The statement "Stripped bonds are bonds whose cash flows have been transformed into a security representing the principal payment only and a security representing interest payments only" is True.
Stripped bonds, also known as stripped coupon bonds or zero-coupon bonds, are bonds that have had their coupon payments (the interest payment) separated from the principal repayment.
Stripped bonds have several advantages over other types of fixed-income securities.
One of the most significant benefits is that they are more liquid than regular bonds, which can be difficult to trade due to their large size and complexity.
They also offer a higher degree of flexibility, allowing investors to tailor their investment portfolios to meet their specific needs.
Stripped bonds provide a more predictable income stream than other types of fixed-income securities, making them ideal for risk-averse investors.
Therefore, the statement is true.
Learn more about Stripped bonds here:
https://brainly.com/question/30087675
#SPJ11
jake is a supervisor at millemium management. in a bid to boost the morale of his subordinates, he gives higher performance ratings to all his subordinates regardless of their performance. this performance rating error is an example of
Jake's performance rating error is an example of leniency error in the workplace.
What is a leniency error?A leniency error is a type of error that occurs in performance appraisal when an appraiser assigns inflated scores or high performance ratings to all or almost all workers. This type of mistake occurs when the appraiser is too positive in their judgment of employee performance, despite the fact that not all employees performed similarly.
Thus, the common cause of leniency errors is the rater's perspective, values, or attitudes about employees, which may result in artificially inflated performance ratings.
As a result, leniency mistakes can be harmful to the overall evaluation process, causing employees to receive ratings that do not correspond to their actual work quality. It is essential to avoid leniency mistakes in performance evaluations because they can have a detrimental effect on employee morale and performance.
Learn more about leniency error at
https://brainly.com/question/29417975
#SPJ11
according to the classical model of the price level, a decrease in the money supply leads to: answer choices a. a proportional decrease in prices, and no change in aggregate output. b. a greater than proportional decrease in prices, with no change in output or employment. c. no change in prices or output. a less than proportional decrease in prices, with no change in output or employment.
According to the classical model of the price level, a decrease in the money supply leads to a less-than-proportional decrease in prices with no change in output or employment.
What is the classical model of price level? The classical model of price level suggests that the economy is in equilibrium when the money supply equals the demand for money. This condition necessitates that the demand for money is a function of the price level and the level of real national income. Classical economists assumed that the economy always operated at full employment.
Therefore, a decrease in the money supply leads to a decrease in aggregate demand in the classical model. A decrease in aggregate demand results in a reduction in both the price level and output, although output will only decline in the short run in this model.
Therefore, the correct option is a less-than-proportional decrease in prices with no change in output or employment.
To learn more about “classical model” refer to the https://brainly.com/question/31103211
#SPJ11
when referring to product line and product mix decisions, breadth refers to the number of product lines, and depth refers to the number of categories within a product line. true or false?
True. When referring to product line and product mix decisions, breadth refers to the number of product lines, and depth refers to the number of categories within a product line.What is the product line?A product line is a group of related products manufactured and marketed by a business or organization. They may have common components, distribution channels, pricing policies, and target markets.
The number of product lines is known as breadth and is one of the product line and product mix decision elements.
What is the depth of the product?The depth of a product refers to the number of categories within a product line. A category is a particular type of product or product group that may be designed for a specific target market or application. It aids in the establishment of a particular product line's hierarchy and the company's overall product mix.In conclusion, the breadth of a product line refers to the number of product lines, while the depth of a product line refers to the number of categories within a product line. Product line and product mix decisions, including the selection of new product lines or categories, are critical to a company's strategic planning, as they determine the direction of future product development efforts.
for such more questions on business
https://brainly.com/question/24448358
#SPJ11
Suppose a company is choosing between two projects. The first project has an internal rate of return (IRR) of 9%, while the second project has an internal rate of return of 8%. The CEO believes that the first project will create additional shareholder value and should therefore be implemented. Do you agree with the CEO?
Yes, I agree with the CEO that the first project should be implemented due to its higher internal rate of return (IRR).
The IRR is a measure of a project's profitability and indicates the return on investment in the project compared to other investments with the same risk level. A higher IRR means that the project is generating a greater return for investors. In this case, the first project has an IRR of 9%, while the second project has an IRR of 8%. This suggests that the first project is more profitable and should be implemented in order to generate additional shareholder value.
When choosing between projects, it is important to consider not just the IRR, but also other factors such as the timeline and budget of the project, potential risks, and the impact on the company's overall strategy. Additionally, it is important to compare the project's IRR to that of similar investments in order to ensure that it is a wise decision. Taking all of this into consideration, the higher IRR of the first project suggests that it is the better option and should be implemented in order to generate additional shareholder value.
Learn more about rate of return https://brainly.com/question/1789817
#SPJ11
Economic profit equals total revenue minus:a) the cost of resources bought in the market.b) the implicit rental rate.c) the cost of resources owned by the firm.d) the cost of resources supplied by the owner.e) the opportunity cost of production.
According to the provided choices of alternatives, it may be said that the economic profit is equal to the total revenue less the opportunity cost of production. Therefore, the option E holds true.
The economic profit can be referred to or taken into consideration for general understanding as the surplus generated by the firms by choosing to produce between two or more alternatives generating higher revenues at same or lower costs. This is heavily dependent upon the opportunity costs of the firms. Thus, the significance of what economic profit is has been aforementioned.
Learn more about economic profit here:
https://brainly.com/question/29585616
#SPJ4
Determine which one of the three portfolios dominates another. Name the dominated portfolio and the portfolio that dominates it. Portfolio Green has an expected return of 23 percent and risk of 30 percent. The expected return and risk of portfolio Red are 22 percent and 24 percent, and for the Orange portfolio are 22 percent and 23 percent. Portfolio Red dominates portfolio Orange. Portfolio Orange dominates portfolio Red. Portfolio Green dominates portfolio Red. Portfolio Green dominates portfolio Orange.
The dominated portfolio is portfolio red and the portfolio that dominates it is portfolio orange. Portfolio orange dominates portfolio red. Hence option b is the right choice.
A dominated portfolio is defined as a portfolio when there is at least one portfolio that provides a higher return with a lower standard deviation. The expected return is defined as the average return that a portfolio generates over a specific time period.
Portfolio Green has an expected return of 23 percent and a risk of 30 percent. The expected return and risk of portfolio Red are 22 percent and 24 percent, and for Orange, the portfolio is 22 percent and 23 percent
A portfolio is dominated if it can be replaced with another portfolio that has a higher expected return and lower risk. Portfolio green has higher expected risk and return when compared with both portfolios red and orange. But when a comparison is made between portfolio red and orange, the risk of portfolio orange is less than portfolio red with the same returns. Hence portfolio orange dominates portfolio red.
Learn more about dominated portfolio at:
https://brainly.com/question/13924933
#SPJ11
the manager of a company selling replacement windows in rural u.s. markets asks you to conduct a survey to uncover what percentage of people in the state of washington live in communities of fewer than 10,000 people. the problem with this research objective is that
The problem with this research objective is that it is already known and available from the U.S. Bureau of the Census.
What is Research Objective?Research objectives spell out the goals you have for your investigation. They serve to focus your study by providing an overview of the project's methodology and goals.
Your research paper's beginning should include your objectives after the problem statement.
Thus, the given problem about selling replacement windows in rural u.s. markets asks you to conduct a survey to uncover what percentage of people, the problem is the Census Bureau already knows this.
Read more about research objective here:
https://brainly.com/question/31076493
#SPJ1
a drug that is effective against a large variety of bacterial types including gram positive, gram negative, intracellular pathogens, and bacterial without cell walls (mycoplasmas) is a ______ antimicrobial
A drug that is effective against a large variety of bacterial types including gram-positive, gram-negative, intracellular pathogens, and bacterial without cell walls (mycoplasmas) is known as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial.
What is an antimicrobial? An antimicrobial is a substance that is capable of destroying or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. These microorganisms can be bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. They are often used to treat infections and are sometimes used as disinfectants.
Broad-spectrum antimicrobial A broad-spectrum antimicrobial is a type of antimicrobial drug that is effective against a wide range of bacterial types. It is used when the causative agent of the infection is unknown or when the infection is caused by a mixture of different types of bacteria. Broad-spectrum antimicrobials are effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
You can read more about antimicrobial at https://brainly.com/question/19923527
#SPJ11
1. Josh Bartel is the senior director of the Pennsylvania field office for New Era Medical, a global company that manufactures medical equipment. He has created a worksheet summarizing the revenue and expenses for the first three quarters of the year. He asks for your help in determining what the Pennsylvania office needs to do to meet its targeted profit goals in the fourth quarter. Go to the Budget Summary worksheet. Cut the worksheet title from cell i1 and paste it in cell A1 to display the title in its expected location. 2. In cell E2, add the text Number of so that the complete text appears as "Number of salespeople:" and more clearly identifies the value in cell G2. 3. Enter Quarter 2 in cell C4 and Quarter 3 in cell D4. 4. In cell G5, enter a formula without a function that subtracts the target revenue (cell F5) from the year to date revenue (cell E5) to determine how much revenue the field office needs to earn in Quarter 4 to reach its target for the year. 5. Josh wants to calculate the gross margin for Quarters1−3and the year to date. Provide this information as follows: a. In cell B7, enter a formula without a function that divides the gross profit for Quarter 1 (cell B6) by the revenue in Quarter 1 (cell B5). b. Fill the range C7:E7 with the formula in cellB7to find the gross margin for Quarters 2 and 3 and for the year to date. 6. Josh needs to sum the sales for each Pennsylvania region for the year to date. Provide this information as follows: a. In cell E10, enter a formula that uses the SUM function to total the regional sales data for the Northeast region (the range B10:D10) to calculate the year-to-date sales. b. Use the Fill Handle to fill the range E11:E13 with the formula in cell E10 to find the year-to-date sales for the other three regions.
To assist a senior director in figuring out what a field office has to do to accomplish its targeted profit goals in the fourth quarter, the activity entails making adjustments to a budget summary spreadsheet.
What kind of budget entails senior management establishing goals for the entire company?When senior management prescribes a budget for the entire organisation, this is known as top-down budgeting. Then, that sum must be distributed among the departments for individual needs.
Which budget activity is frequently prepared for other budgets?Always begin by creating the sales budget. The prediction of units to be sold during the time, as well as the expected revenue from those sales, are both included in the sales budget, which is a crucial part of the budgeting process.
To know more about profit visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/15036999
#SPJ1