Sodium chloride crystal will contain 4 atoms of chlorine and 5 atoms of sodium. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is sodium chloride?In sodium chloride, each ion is usually surrounded by 6 ions of the opposite charge. The surrounding ions are positioned at the vertices of a regular octahedron.
In the language of close-packing, the larger chloride ions are arranged in a cubic array whereas the smaller sodium ions fill all the cubic gaps between them.
The basic structure is commonly known as the halite or rock-salt crystal structure. It can be represented as a face-centered cubic lattice with a two-atom basis or as two face centered cubic lattices. The one atom is located at lattice point, and the second atom is located halfway between lattice points along edge of the fcc unit cell.
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What is the relationship between the enthalpy (AH) and entropy (AS) of a
reaction that is never spontaneous?
OA. +AH,-AS
OB. -AH, +AS
OC. -AH-AS
OD. +AH, +AS
SUBMIT
The relationship between the enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) of a reaction that is never spontaneous is -ΔH, +ΔS option - B is correct answer.
A spontaneous reaction is what?When a reaction occurs spontaneously, the system doesn't require any additional energy input because the change in free energy is negative.
When the enthalpy change is negative and the entropy change is positive, the reaction is always spontaneous.
The free energy change is always positive and the reaction is never spontaneous if the reaction is endothermic (H positive) and the entropy change S is negative (less disorder).
Although a spontaneous reaction may result in an increase or decrease in entropy or enthalpy, it will always result in a decrease in free energy, which is a negative G.
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What element has the electron configuration 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 3 s 2 3 p 2 ?
Phosphorus, which has the atomic number 15 and is located in period 3 and group 15 of the periodic table.
which of the following would not be an action-reaction pair according to newton's third law of motion? a. an oar pushes the water, and the water pushes the oar. b. a dog wags its tail, and the tail wags the dog. c. a missile pushes a gas, and the gas pushes the missile. d. a boy sits in a chair, and the floor pushes the boy.
"A boy sits in a chair and the floor pushes the boy" is not an action-reaction pair according to Newton's third law of motion.
According to Newton's third law of motion, every action which occurs in nature has an equal as well as opposite reaction. If a particular object Z happens to exert a force on another object Y then the object Y will also exert an equal as well as opposite force on object Z.
For example, when an oar pushes the water, the water also pushes the oar; when a dog wags its tail, the tail also wags the dog and when a missile pushes gas out, the gas also pushes the missile forward. All these instances involve an action-reaction pair.
Hence, option d. "a boy sits in a chair, and the floor pushes the boy" is the correct option.
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A sample of gas occupies 6.00 L at a temperature of 200 K. If the pressure remains constant and the temperature is raised to 600 K, the volume of the gas sample would be:
The Ideal Gas Law states that the volume of a gas is proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.
What is pressure?Pressure is a force that is applied to an object over an area. It is measured in units of force per unit area, such as Pascals (Pa). Pressure can be applied in a number of ways, such as by squeezing, pushing, or compressing. It can also be caused by the weight of an object, or the force of gravity. Pressure can be used to do work, such as moving an object or creating heat.
This means that if we double the temperature, we will double the volume. Therefore, if the temperature of the gas sample is raised from 200 K to 600 K, the volume of the gas sample will increase from 6.00 L to 12.00 L.
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A cup of water contains 8.37 x 10^24 molecules of water. How many moles of water are in the cup?
There would be 13.9 moles of the water.
What is the number of molecules?We know that we could be able to use the Avogadro's number so as to determine the number of the molecules. this would stem from the postulation that one mole of the substances would in it about 6.02 * 10^23 molecules of the water.
We would now be able to say based on the information that have been passed above in the question;
1 mole of water would contain 6.02 * 10^23 molecules of the water
x moles of water would contain 8.37 x 10^24 molecules
x = 8.37 x 10^24 molecules * 1/6.02 * 10^23
x = 13.9 moles
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What happens as you move down and to the left on the periodic table?
Travelling from left to right through a period of such a periodic table reduces the size of both atom.
Traveling from left to right inside a period of such periodic table causes the size of the atom to shrink. The number of protons and the positive nuclear energy both rise with such an increasing in the atomic number. The diameter of the atom shrinks as the nucleus draws the outermost electron.
Since they are eager to give up electrons and form cations, the substances on the left column of the periodic table possess low ionization energies.
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If you react 9.8 grams of Zn, how many moles of H2 can you make?
Cleaning lady to leading lady
Q 1) what are soname's dearest wishes for the future.
Subject: english
Soname's dearest wishes for the future are to become a successful leading lady and to continue to use her talents and passions to inspire and empower people.
She also hopes to continue to learn, grow, and make a positive impact on the world. Soname dreams of financial stability and security so that she can continue to provide for her family and be an example for her community. She wishes to continue to build a successful career in entertainment, both on and off screen, and to be an example of success for her peers.
Lastly, she wishes to use her voice and platform to advocate for social justice and to make a difference in the world. Soname has a strong desire to make a lasting impact and to leave a legacy that she can be proud of. She is determined to use her hard work and determination to make her dreams come true and to make the world a better place.
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a chloride of rhenium contains 63.6% rhenium. what is the formula of this compound?
A chloride of rhenium contains 63.6% rhenium. the formula of this compound is Re2Cl3.
The chemical trirhenium nonachloride has the formula ReCl3, which is occasionally also written as Re3Cl9. It is a hygroscopic solid that is dark red in color and insoluble in common solvents. The substance is significant in the development of inorganic chemistry since it was the first cluster compound to have metal-metal links. [1] It serves as the raw ingredient for the production of various rhenium complexes. Rhenium is an atomic number 75 chemical element with the symbol Re. It is a heavy, third-row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic table that is silvery-gray in color. Rhenium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust, with an estimated average concentration of 1 part per billion (ppb).
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The zeroth law of thermodynamics describes the state where we can say what about the movement of heat between two substances?
a. the latent heat is increasing
b. the movement of heat is rapid
c. there is no movement of heat
d. the latent heat is decreasing
e. the movement of heat is slow
There is no movement of heat. The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics states that if two systems are in thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other.
What is Thermodynamics?Thermodynamics is the study of energy and its transformations. It examines the relationships between heat, work, and other forms of energy. The fundamental laws of thermodynamics provide a framework for studying the behavior of systems, whether they are physical, chemical, or biological in nature. Thermodynamics helps us understand the behavior of gases, liquids, and solids and how they interact with each other. It also provides us with a way to analyze how energy is transferred and used in various processes.
In other words, no heat transfer takes place between two systems that are in thermal equilibrium.
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200. 00 grams of an organic compound is known to contain 83. 884 grams of carbon, 10. 486
grams of hydrogen, 18. 640 grams of oxygen and the rest is nitrogen. What is the
empirical formula of the compound?
An empirical formula is a type of chemical formula that shows the simplest ratio of elements present in a compound, rather than the total number of atoms.
What are Atoms?
Atoms are the smallest indivisible particles that make up all matter in the universe. They consist of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by a cloud of electrons. Atoms make up all elements, which are the building blocks for all other forms of matter.
Step 1: Calculate the atomic mass of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
Carbon: 12.011 g/mol
Hydrogen: 1.008 g/mol
Oxygen: 15.999 g/mol
Nitrogen: 14.007 g/mol
Step 2: Convert the mass of each element to moles.
Carbon: 83.884 g / 12.011 g/mol = 6.983 mol
Hydrogen: 10.486 g / 1.008 g/mol = 10.381 mol
Oxygen: 18.640 g / 15.999 g/mol = 1.164 mol
Nitrogen: (200.00 g - (83.884 g + 10.486 g + 18.640 g)) / 14.007 g/mol = 6.871 mol
Step 3: Divide each mole value by the smallest mole value to obtain the simplest whole number ratio.
Carbon: 6.983 mol / 6.983 mol = 1
Hydrogen: 10.381 mol / 6.983 mol = 1.485
Oxygen: 1.164 mol / 6.983 mol = 0.167
Nitrogen: 6.871 mol / 6.983 mol = 0.985
The empirical formula of the compound is CHNO.
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Ribose is an important sugar with a molar mass of 150.15 g/mol and an empirical formula of CH2O. What is the molecular formula
Ribose is an important sugar with a molar mass of 150.15 g/mol and an empirical formula of CH₂O . Its molecular formula is C₅H₁₀O₅
A molecular formula is defined as the exact number of different atoms present in the molecule of a compound. On the other hand, an empirical formula is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of the different atoms present in a molecule of a compound.
Given here,
molar mass of ribose sugar = 150.15 g/mol
empirical formula = CH₂O
To find: molecular formula
empirical formula mass of ribose sugar
= (12+ 1×2+ 16) g/mol
= 30 g/mol
molar mass/ empirical formula mass
= 150.15 gmol⁻¹ / 30 gmol⁻¹
=5.005
≈5
we know that
molecular formula
= molar mass/ empirical formula mass × empirical formula
=5 ×CH₂O
= C₅H₁₀O₅
Thus, the molecular formula is C₅H₁₀O₅
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colour of anhydrous copper II sulphate
Answer:
White color
Explanation:
This compound when heated losses its water of crystallization and become anhydrous copper sulphate
How much horizontal force must be applied to a 1 kg puck to make it accelerate on a friction-free air table of 9.8 m/s2?
The force of 9.8 N must be applied to a 1 kg puck to make it accelerate on a friction-free air table of 9.8 m/s².
What is force?Force is the influence that can change the state of the body of motion or rest. The S.I. unit of measurement of force can be written as Newton and force is a vector.
Force can change the direction as well as the speed. The force can be calculated from the mass (m) & acceleration.
F = ma
Given, the mass of the puck, m = 1 Kg
The acceleration of the puck, a = 9.8 m/s²
The force acting on the puck can be calculated as:
F = ma = 1 × 9.8
F = 9.8 N
Therefore, the force needed to apply on a puck is equal to 9.8 N.
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The equation shows the reaction between magnesium and sulfuric acid
Mg + HSO. → MgSO. + H
(Mg=24, H=1, S=32 0=16)
5
In this maction, what mass of magnesium sulfate will be formed when 6g of magnesium reacts
with excess sulfuric acid?
Answer:
Mg + Hso4 - Mgso4 + H
24g of magnesium- 120g of Mgso4
Xg. - 6g of Mgso4
Cross multiply
120x - 144
x = 144/120
x= 1.2g
A food worker needs to
measure the temperature of
cold-held potato salad.
Where should she check the
temperature?
If a food service employee has to check the temperature of cold potato salad, she should do so at multiple places throughout the salad
If the dish is maintained between 40 and 140 degrees Fahrenheit, potato salad can be consumed around two hours after cooking. A nice approach to keep salad fresh for a long time is to refrigerate it at 40 F. Before reaching 140 F, the hot salad can be reheated.
Addition than potatoes, the salad ingredients may contain other ingredients with varying rates of cooling. Therefore, it is necessary to take temperature readings of the potato salad at various locations.
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The complete question is-
A food worker needs to measure the temperature of cold-held potato salad where should she check the temperature
A. On the surface of the salad
B. Along the side of the salad dish
C. In multiple places throughout the salad
D. On the temperature gauge of the holding equipment
What is Gay- Lussacs law? State the definition of law in your own words.
what is the volume of 35.2g of copper when copper is 8.80 g/cm3 and the density is at 20°C?
The volume of the copper is equal to 4cm³.
What is the density?The density of the substance can be described as the substance's mass per unit of its volume. The symbol commonly used to express density is ρ and the D letter can also be used.
The mathematical formula of the density can be expressed as written below:
Density = Mass/Volume or ρ = m/V
The density of a material varies with temperature and pressure. There is a small variation for solids as well as liquids but much larger for gases. Increasing the pressure of material decreases the volume of material and thus increases its density.
Given the mass of the copper = 35.2 g
The density of the copper at 20°C, d = 8.80 g/cm³
The volume of the copper, V = mass/density = 35.2/8.80 = 4 cm³
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The pressure acting here is 3.32 atm. Then the volume of copper can be determined using ideal gas law. The volume is 3.9 L.
What is ideal gas equation ?Ideal gas equation is a combination of Boyle's law, Charle's law and Avogadro's law. The expression relating pressure, volume, temperature and number of moles of a gas is written as:
PV = nRT.
It can be rearranged as PM = dRT.
where d is the density and M be the mass.
Atomic mass of copper = 63.5 g/mol
density = 8.80 g/cm³
T = 20° C or 293 K.
Then pressure p = dRT/M
p = 8.80 g/cm³ × 0.082× 293 /63.5 = 3.32 atm
Now the weight of copper = 35.2 g
number of moles of Cu = 35.2/63.5 = 0.5 g.
Then, v = nRT/P
v = 0.5 × 0.082 × 293 /3.32 = 3.9 cm³.
Therefore, the volume of copper is 3.9 L.
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Describe the physical properties of matter using the graphic organizer below
indicate whether each property can be used to identify a substance, $6.6.864
Mass
Weights
Mass and Weight
Magnetism
Density
A quality of matter that is unrelated to a change in its chemical makeup is called a physical property. Density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity.
What are the physical characteristics of matter and what do they mean?A quality of matter that is unrelated to a change in its chemical makeup is called a physical property. Density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points and electrical conductivity are a few common examples of physical qualities.
What matters? Give five instances of matter.A substance with a given mass and a certain volume in space is referred to as matter. Examples of matters are pens, pencils, toothbrushes, water, and milk, as well as vehicles like cars, buses, and bicycles. Therefore, the matter is divided into two categories: living and non-living.
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Physical properties are characteristics of matter that are independent of changes in its chemical composition. Electrical conductivity, hardness, melt and boiling points, and density.
What do matter's physical properties signify, and what are they?Physical properties are characteristics of matter that are independent of changes in its chemical composition. Physical characteristics include things like density, color, durability, melting , boiling temperatures, and electrical conductivity, to name a few.
Which matters? Give five examples of the subject.Matter is defined as a material having a certain mass and spatial volume. Pencils, pencils, toothbrushes, water, milk, as well as automobiles, buses, and bicycles, are examples of matters.
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SEP Compare Data Look at the data in Figure 2. Which is the most
electronegative
atom? Which is the least?
The most electronegative atom is Flourine and the least is Hydrogen
How is fluorine the one with most electronegative atom?The attached image indicates how the highly electronegative Fluorine atom takes away most of the electron density (red-to-blue colored cloud) from a hydrogen–fluoride covalent bond.
An electronegative atom is an atom that has a tendency to attract electrons towards itself when it is part of a chemical bond. The most common example is the oxygen atom. The ability of an atom to attract electrons is known as its electronegativity.
The higher the electronegativity of an atom, the more it will pull electrons towards itself. The electronegativity of an atom is determined by its atomic number and the number of electrons in its outermost shell.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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When a hydrogen atom is part of a molecular structure, it is always a ___________ atom. Group of answer choices /-1 Central Terminal
When a hydrogen atom is part of a molecular structure, it is always a terminal atom.
On the periodic table, hydrogen belongs to the group 1 element. Consequently, a hydrogen molecule contains two valence electrons. There are two identical atoms in the H2 molecule. As a result, any atom can be regarded as a centre atom. An atom attached to a central atom is referred to as a terminal atom if it is not H. Here are two illustrations of this differentiation. Add bonding electrons to the total number of electrons. The end of hydrogen will never come. The centre will often contain the least electronegative element. Since hydrogen can only have two electrons in its valence shell and hence can only make one bond, it can never be the centre atom.
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Substances that can be dissolved in water are Group of answer choices rare. soluble. thermal. molecular.
Early chemists, known at the time as alchemists, had a difficult time understanding the Law of Conservation of Mass. Using the burning of wood as an example, what property of matter made this law difficult for early scientists to understand?
Different types of wood burned differently.
Wood is heavier than ash.
The fire was too bright to observe the reaction.
The gases produced escaped to the atmosphere.
Answer:
The gases produced escaped to the atmosphere.
Are CO2 and O2 inversely related?
Yes carbon dioxide and oxygen are inversely related to each other.
Bohr effect is a result of the effect of carbon dioxide has on hemoglobin affinity for oxygen. Bohr's effect describes the hemoglobin's lower affinity for oxygen secondary to increases in the partial pressure of the carbon dioxide and decreases the pH of blood. This lower affinity, in turn, enhances the unloading of oxygen into the tissues to meet the oxygen demand of the tissue.
Thus, the relationship between CO₂ and hemoglobin affinity for oxygen can be described as an inverse relationship meaning when one goes one way, and the other goes the other way.
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What type of rock commonly often contains gas bubbles and the mineral(s) hornblende, muscovite, olivine, lucite, and/or plagioclase?
Igneous rock commonly often contains gas bubbles and the mineral(s) hornblende, muscovite, olivine, lucite, and/or plagioclase.
What are igneous rocks?
Igneous rocks are rocks that form when molten rock cools and solidifies, either below the Earth's surface or on its surface. They are the oldest type of rocks on the planet and are composed primarily of crystals. Examples of igneous rocks include basalt, gabbro, granite, obsidian, pumice, and scoria.
Igneous rocks form from cooling and crystallizing molten rock, or magma. As the magma cools, minerals crystallize out of the molten material, forming the igneous rock. Hornblende, muscovite, olivine, lucite, and/or plagioclase are all common minerals that form as the magma cools, due to their high melting points. Gas bubbles may also form as the magma cools, creating a "vesicular" texture.
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select all that apply. please help! i will mark you brainliest
Kinetic energy increases as mass increases
The shape of the mass vs energy graph shows a linear relationship
When we double the mass, we double the energy.
Interpreting a graphThe graph shown in the image is a plot of the kinetic energy of objects on the y-axis and the mass of the objects on the x-axis.
The graph is a straight line. This shows that there is a linear relationship between the two parameters - the kinetic energy and mass of objects. Thus, the kinetic energy increases as mass of objects increases, and decreases as mass of objects increases.
From the graph, when the mass of objects are doubled, there is also a double in the amount of the kinetic energy of objects.
In summary, the graph shows that:
Kinetic energy increases as mass increasesThe shape of the mass vs energy graph shows a linear relationshipWhen we double the mass, we double the energy.More on interpreting graphs can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/28418462
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Draw the organic product of the following reaction between (1s 3s)-1-chloro-3-methylcyclopentane
Whenever we need to find the purity of a combination of two metals, which is known as an alloy, we use the simple formula where we find the weight of the main compound in the numerator and the weight of the total alloy In the denominator. Multiplying this by hundred gives us the purity of the metal. This is extensively used to calculate the purity of silver and gold.
Which of the following is a molecular compound that produces H+ ions when dissolved in water?
a. H2SO4
b. Hg(NO3)2
c. CH4
d. NaC2H3O2
Option - a is correct answer, H₂SO₄ is a molecular compound that produces H⁺ ions when dissolved in water.
What constitutes a molecular compound example?Molecule-shaped inorganic substances are known as molecular compounds. Examples include common compounds like water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). When compared to ionic compounds like sodium chloride, these compounds are very different (NaCl).
Molecules that have a formula that reflects the number of atoms actually bound together in the molecule make up a molecular compound. The bonds between the atoms are joined to form a distinct shape, which is determined by the bond lengths and angles.
Acid produces proton when there is water present.
H₂SO₄ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + HSO₄⁻
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Entropy and the inefficiency of energy transfer are part of __________________. the first law of thermodynamics the second law of thermodynamics the third law of thermodynamics system resiliency feedback systems
Entropy and the inefficiency of energy transfer are part of the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
The first law of thermodynamics states that neither creation nor destruction of energy is possible. The universe becomes more entropic when a spontaneous process occurs, according to the second law of thermodynamics. Thermodynamics' third law: The entropy of a perfect crystal is 0 at absolute zero Kelvin. The overall entropy of a system may only ever increase or stay constant during spontaneous processes, according to the second law of thermodynamics. If the physical process is irreversible, the overall entropy of the system and its surroundings must increase. For a process to be irreversible, the final entropy needs to be higher than the starting entropy: Sf > Si (irreversible process). The overall entropy of a system and its surroundings can remain constant when a system is in thermodynamic equilibrium or undergoing a reversible process. The second law is sometimes known as the Law of Increased Entropy.
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at ph=0, the net charge on a polypeptide will be negative.
a. true
b. false
False. A polypeptide will have a negative net charge at ph=0.
A polypeptide is what?A peptide is a small, chemically bound chain of amino acids, usually between two and fifty amino acids (called peptide bonds). A polypeptide is a longer (51 or more amino acids) chain of connected amino acids. One or more polypeptides are used to create the proteins that are produced inside of cells.
What role does the polypeptide play?Polypeptides. Proteins are created by joining several amino acids together to form polypeptides. The coupling of two or so more polypeptides results in the formation of proteins, after which they are folded into the appropriate shape.
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