There are N +1 urns with N balls each. The ith urn contains i – 1 red balls and N +1-i white balls. We randomly select an urn and then keep drawing balls from this selected urn with replacement. (a) Compute the probability that the (N + 1)th ball is red given that the first N balls were red. Compute the limit as N +00. (b) What is the probability that the first ball is red? What is the probability that the second ball is red? (Historical note: Pierre Laplace considered this toy model to study the probability that the sun will rise again tomorrow morning. Can you make the connection?)

Answers

Answer 1

Laplace used this model to study the probability of the sun rising tomorrow by considering each day as a "ball" with "sunrise" or "no sunrise" as colors.

(a) Let R_i denote drawing a red ball on the ith turn. The probability that the (N+1)th ball is red given the first N balls were red is P(R_(N+1)|R_1, R_2, ..., R_N). By Bayes' theorem:
P(R_(N+1)|R_1, ..., R_N) = P(R_1, ..., R_N|R_(N+1)) * P(R_(N+1)) / P(R_1, ..., R_N)
Since drawing balls is with replacement, the probability of drawing a red ball on any turn from the ith urn is (i-1)/(N+1). Thus, P(R_(N+1)|R_1, ..., R_N) = ((i-1)/(N+1))^N * (i-1)/(N+1) / ((i-1)/(N+1))^N = (i-1)/(N+1)
(b) The probability that the first ball is red is the sum of the probabilities of drawing a red ball from each urn, weighted by the probability of selecting each urn: P(R_1) = (1/(N+1)) * Σ[((i-1)/(N+1)) * (1/(N+1))] for i = 1 to N+1
Similarly, the probability that the second ball is red:
P(R_2) = (1/(N+1)) * Σ[((i-1)/(N+1))^2 * (1/(N+1))] for i = 1 to N+1

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Related Questions

44. The table below lists the tallest waterfalls in the world, in feet.

Name/Location Height (ft.)
Mutarazi - Zimbabwe 24.99 x 102
Gocta Cataracts - Peru 2.532 x 103
Utigord - Norway 2,625 x 100
Angel - Venezuela .3212 x 104
Espelands - Norway 2.307 x 103
Yosemite - California (USA) 2,425
Monge - Norway 25.4 x 102
Tugela - South Africa 3.11 x 103
**Heights are approximations**

[Part 1]

List the waterfalls from tallest to shortest.. Show all of your work and/or explain your reasoning.


[Part 2]

What is the difference between the tallest and shortest heights? Show your work.

Answers

The difference between the tallest and shortest heights is 0.787 × 10

Statistics

Mutarazi - Zimbabwe 24.99 x 10²Gocta Cataracts - Peru 2.532 x 10³Utigord - Norway 2,625 x 10^0Angel - Venezuela .3212 x 10⁴Espelands - Norway 2.307 x 10⁴Yosemite - California (USA) 2,425Monge - Norway 25.4 x 10²ugela - South Africa 3.11 x 10³

From tallest to shortest:

Angel - Venezuela 3.212 x 10⁴Espelands - Norway 2.307 x 10⁴ugela - South Africa 3.11 x 10³Utigord - Norway 2,625 x 10^0Monge - Norway 25.4 x 10²Gocta Cataracts - Peru 2.532 x 10³Mutarazi - Zimbabwe 24.99 x 10²Yosemite - California (USA) 2,425

Difference between tallest and shortest heights =

3.212 x 10⁴ - 2,425

= 3.212 x 10⁴ - 2.425 × 10³

= (3.212 - 2.425) × 10^4 - 3

= 0.787 × 10

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what is 8 square root of 6. answered as a square root ?

Answers

The value of 8√6 as a square root is √384

Surd expression

Surd are written as the square root of prime numbers. Given the expression below;

8√6

This is can be written as;

8√6 = √(8 * 8 * 6)

8√6 = √64 * 6

8√6 = √384

Therefore the value of 8√6 as a square root is √384

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For which mapped relation is the domain ?

Answers

Answer:

C.

Step-by-step explanation:

For any of the given functions, all of the first input values (x-values) in the relation are considered the domain values. On the other hand, the output values (y-values) are called the range values of the given equation.

The mapped relation is the domain (1, 2, 3). Since this is domain values (x-values), the correct answer will be the mapped with 1, 2, and 3 on the left side.

The correct answer is C.

Hope this helps!

The floor of a rectangular room measures 5m by 4m and the ceiling is 3m from the floor. An ant is at the top of a corner of the room and crawls to the opposite bottom corner of the room. Find the shortest distance it can travel.

Answers

Answer: [tex]5\sqrt{2}[/tex] m

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the pythagorean theorem, we get that the shortest distance it can travel is [tex]\sqrt{3^2+4^2+5^2}[/tex] = [tex]5\sqrt{2}[/tex] m

Can you please solve for X please

Answers

X = 100 degrees
100 and x are congruent angles, meaning they’re equal.

Answer: 100

Step-by-step explanation:

The angles with measure 100° and x° are vertical angles, which are two opposite angles made from two intersecting lines. These vertical angles are always the same measure.

Hence, both x and 100 have the same measure.

Write the equation of the line that is parallel to the line y = -7/4x - 2 through the point (4,-2).

Answers

Answer:

y = - [tex]\frac{7}{4}[/tex] x + 5

Step-by-step explanation:

the equation of a line in slope- intercept form is

y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )

y = - [tex]\frac{7}{4}[/tex] x - 2 ← is in slope- intercept form

with slope m = - [tex]\frac{7}{4}[/tex]

• Parallel lines have equal slopes , then

y = - [tex]\frac{7}{4}[/tex] x + c ← is the partial equation

to find c substitute (4, - 2 ) into the partial equation

- 2 = - 7 + c ⇒ c = - 2 + 7 = 5

y = - [tex]\frac{7}{4}[/tex] x + 5 ← equation of line

The average expenditure per student (based on average daily attendance) for a certain school year was $10,337 with a population standard deviation of $1560. A survey for the next school year of 150 randomly selected students resulted in a sample mean of $10, 798. Find the P-value

Answers

The true mean expenditure per student is different from $10,337.

What is hypothesis in math?

A hypothesis is a proposition that is consistent with known data, but has been neither verified nor shown to be false.There are basically two types, namely, null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis.

Sample size is greater than 30 and the population standard deviation is given. Thus, in order to test

H0: µ =$10,337

H1: µ≠$10,337

The appropriate test is one sample z test.

The formula for one sample z test:

Z=   x−μ / σ √ n

x−μ

​x=10798

μ=10337

σ=1560

n=150

[tex]Z = \frac{10798 - 10337}{1560 / \sqrt{150} } = 3.62[/tex]

Computation of p-value:

The EXCEL formula to find the p-value for a two-tailed z-test is

“=2*(1-NORM.S.DIST(3.62, TRUE))”

Thus, the p-value obtained is 0.00029

Conclusion using α = 0.05:

Rejection rule using p-value:

If p-value ≤ α, then reject the null hypothesis.

Since, 0.00029 < 0.05, there is sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis.

Therefore, the true mean expenditure per student is different from $10,337.

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In what type of triangle is the orthocenter located outside of the triangle?

Answers

Answer:

obtuse angle triangle

Step-by-step explanation:

please make me Brilliant for this correct answer

Determine the explicit formula for the sequence 4, 7, 14, 25

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

You already know that we use tn=an²+bn+c for these kinds of sequences:

4, 7, 14, 25, ...

7–4=314–7=7

now

7–3=4

So 2a=4===> a=2

[tex] a_{1} = 4 = = > n = 1 \\ 4 = 2 \times {1}^{2} + b + c = = = = > \\ b + c = 2[/tex]

[tex] a_{2} = 7 = = > n = 2 = = = > \\ 7 = 2 \times {2}^{2} + 2 \times b + c = = = > \\ - 1 = 2b + c[/tex]

b+c=22b+c=–1

b=–3, c=5

So the final result is:

[tex] t_{n} = 2 {n}^{2} - 3n + 5[/tex]

does anyone want to play tarkov and run customs or something lol? add me on disc destructer11#0001

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Mabye later

Twenty new members are elected to an agency every two years. The agency has 100 members on average overall. How long does a member hold his/her position at the agency

Answers

The time that a member hold his/her position at the agency is approximately 0.1 year.

Given that twenty members are elected to an agency every two years and there are 100 members on a average overall.

We have to find the time that a member hold his position at the agency.

To calculate the time we have to use multiplication which means product of two numbers.

In 2 years agency elected 20 members. It shows like under:

2 years=20 members

We require 100 members at one end so we will multiply by 5 both sides.

10 years=100 members

Now take 100 to left side of equal to sign.

10/100=1 member

1 member=1/10

=0.1

Hence a member holds 0.1 year at the agency.

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A steel mill manufactures steel plates. The average number of flaws in the steel is 1.28 flaws per square foot. Find the probability that a randomly selected 1-foot-by-1-foot area of steel plate has 2 flaws or fewer. Use Excel to find the probability. Round your answer to three decimal places.

Answers

Using excel, we can determine that the likelihood that a randomly picked steel plate measuring 1 foot by 1 foot contains two or fewer faults is 0.862.

This is further explained below.

What is probability?

Generally, the characteristic or condition of being probable; the degree to which something is likely to occur or be the case. the likelihood of anything happening or something is the case.

In conclusion, In this section, we will make the assumption that the number of defects found in a steel plate measuring 1 foot by 1 foot has a Poisson distribution with a mean of 1.28.

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The equation table below represents Lavaughn's earnings in dollars and
cents, y, for working a hours. Find the rate of change.

Answers

The rate of change is also known as the slope. The formula to find the slope of a line is (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

You can use any two points, as long as both are on the line.

Point 1 = (2, 55)

Point 2 = (8, 220)

slope = (220 - 55) / (8 - 2)

slope = 165 / 6

slope = 55 / 2 = 27.5 / 1

Lavaughn earns $27.50 for working one hour.

Hope this helps!

Area=
Help me please :(

Answers

Answer:

Khan Academy.

Step-by-step explanation:

You can go on khan academy and search up "area and graphs." The videos should immediately pop up. there are also lessons if you don't want to risk getting your problem wrong. If you are still confused and do not understand please just comment and I will respond.

20 POINTS
good morning, can you please help me

Answers

Answer:

Khan Academy.

Step-by-step explanation:

You can go on khan academy and search up "percentages and numbers." The videos should immediately pop up. there are also lessons if you don't want to risk getting your problem wrong. If you are still confused and do not understand please just comment and I will respond.

From a functionalist view point, the U.S. economic system would be seriously strained if we completely eliminated poverty level wages.

Answers

It is true that the U.S. economic system would be seriously strained if we completely eliminated poverty level wages."

What is poverty level wages?

The poverty level wages stipulates the lowest or minimum possible wages that a person can be paid in a functional economy. The maintenance of the poverty level wages helps the economy to remain functional and afloat.

Thus, it is a true statement that; From a functionalist view point, the U.S. economic system would be seriously strained if we completely eliminated poverty level wages."

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How many more times intense, to two decimal places, was the 2011 earthquake in Japan that measured 9.0 on the Richter scale than the 1905 earthquake in San Francisco that measured 8.1 on the Richter scale?

Answers

Using the properties of logarithms, it is found that the earthquake in Japan in 2011 was 12.92 times more severe.

How to find the ratios of the intensity of earthquakes?

As given in the problem, the intensities of the earthquakes are given by logarithms of base 10. Then, supposing that the intensities are [tex]R_1, R_2 > 0, R_1 > R_2[/tex], the ratio of the intensities is given by:

[tex]10^{\frac{R_1}{R_2}}[/tex]

The intensities for this problem are [tex]R_1 = 9, R_2 = 8.1[/tex], hence the ratio is:

[tex]10^{\frac{9}{8.1}} = 12.92[/tex]

The earthquake in Japan in 2011 was 12.92 times more severe.

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Tristen is packing lunch boxes for the school trip. Each lunch box consists of 1 sandwich, 1 fruit, and 1 drink. Tristen can choose from 3 types of sandwiches, 4 types of fruit, and 2 types of drinks. How many different lunch boxes can Tristen pack

Answers

Answer:

24

Step-by-step explanation:

3x4x2=24

When finding the answer to this problem, you times all of the options by each other.

Players no longer need commitment strategies to reach a mutually-beneficial cooperative equilibrium when games are?

Answers

Players no longer need commitment strategies to reach a mutually-beneficial cooperative equilibrium when games are repeated.

This is an exercise related to Game Theory.

What are repeated game?

The extended form is typically used to depict repeated games, commonly referred to as supergames, in game theory since they occur repeatedly across time.

The potential of collaborating means that we may choose to compromise in order to continue earning a payout over time, knowing that if we do not fulfill our part of the bargain, our adversary may decide not to either.

As contrast to one-shot games, recurring games provide a new set of incentives.

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A triangle has two sides of lengths 6 and 9
the third side be?
Check all that
What value
apply.
could the length of

Answers

Answer:

A, C, E, F

Step-by-step explanation:

since nothing else was said, it is a general triangle. nothing special about it.

so, the only rules are that the sum of any pair of sides must be longer than the 3rd side (otherwise, if the 3rd side is longer, the sides could not connect).

A. 10.

so, we have

6 + 9 > 10 true

6 + 10 > 9 true

9 + 10 > 6 true

therefore this is a possible 3rd side.

B. 2.

so, we have

6 + 9 > 2 true

6 + 2 > 9 false

9 + 2 > 6 true

therefore this is NOT a possible 3rd side.

C. 4.

so, we have

6 + 9 > 4 true

6 + 4 > 9 true

9 + 4 > 6 true

therefore this is a possible 3rd side.

D. 15.

so, we have

6 + 9 > 15 false

6 + 15 > 9 true

9 + 15 > 6 true

therefore this is NOT a possible 3rd side (this triangle is a special case as 6+9 = 15 : it can only exist as a completely flat line and is therefore not a triangle).

E. 12.

so, we have

6 + 9 > 12 true

6 + 12 > 9 true

9 + 12 > 6 true

therefore this is a possible 3rd side.

F. 7.

so, we have

6 + 9 > 7 true

6 + 7 > 9 true

9 + 7 > 6 true

therefore this is a possible 3rd side.

As a construction estimator you estimate the cost of bathroom remodels for a general contractor one client asks for an estimate for two bathroom remodels. you estimate it will cost $20,000 for both remodels when the project is finished all the supplies came in at the estimated budget except for two vanities which were each $100 less than the budgeted amount what was the difference between the actual cost and estimated cost for the two bathroom remodels

Answers

For two bathroom remodel estimate budget is $[tex]20000[/tex] for both remodels. when the project is finished all the supplies came in at the estimated budget except for two vanities which were each $[tex]100[/tex] less than the budgeted .So the actual cost of two bathroom remodel is $ [tex]19800[/tex] and the different of actual and expected budgets is $[tex]200[/tex]

How can we find the actual costing of the bathroom remodel ?

Expected estimate budget of two bathroom's remodel is $[tex]20000[/tex]

So budget of one bathroom remodel is

[tex]20000/2\\=10000[/tex]

All supplies are come except for two vanities which were each $[tex]100[/tex]

So for two bathroom remodels

[tex]=2*100\\=200[/tex]

So the actual cost of remodel of both bathroom is

[tex]=20000-200\\=19800[/tex]

And difference between actual and estimated cost is

[tex]=20000-19800\\=200[/tex]

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PLEASE HELP ME I am stuck for 20 minutes.

Answers

Hello,

[tex]( \frac{1}{3} ) {}^{3} = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 {}^{3} }{3 {}^{3} } = \frac{1}{27} [/tex]

Hi! ⋇

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

[tex]\sf\color{darkblue}{( \frac{1}{3}) ^{3} = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1} {27} }[/tex]

A point in quadrant iii is reflected across the y-axis. what is true about the new location? check all that apply.

Answers

The new location is in Quadrant IV and The new location has a positive x-coordinate and a negative y-coordinate. Hence, option b and c are correct.

What are Coordinates?The horizontal and vertical addresses of any pixel or addressable point on a computer display screen are, respectively, represented by the x and y coordinates.The pixel (pixel 0) on the far left of the screen serves as the beginning point for the x coordinate, which is a predetermined distance along the horizontal axis of a display.The y coordinate is a specified range of pixels along a display's vertical axis, starting at the top pixel (pixel 0). The x and y coordinates work together to pinpoint any particular pixel location on the screen.As values relative to any beginning point on the screen or any portion of the screen, such as an image, x and y coordinates can also be given.

Solution:

If the point were to reflect across the y-axis, it would fall into the fourth quadrant.

Additionally, the coordinates will be positive for the x-axis and negative for the y-axis.

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I hope you are trying to ask the question below:

Question

A point in Quadrant III is reflected across the y-axis. What is true about the new location? Check all that apply.

a. The new location is in Quadrant II.

b. The new location is in Quadrant IV.

c. The new location has a positive x-coordinate and a negative y-coordinate.

d. The new location has a negative x-coordinate and a positive y-coordinate.

e. The new location has negative x- and y-coordinates.

Factorize the expressions 8a⁶ + 5a³ + 1.

Answers

Use a³+b³ +c³ - 3abc

Here a = 2a²

b= -a

And c = 1

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Leon verified that the side lengths 21, 28, 35 form a Pythagorean triple using this procedure.

Step 1: Find the greatest common factor of the given lengths: 7
Step 2: Divide the given lengths by the greatest common factor: 3, 4, 5
Step 3: Verify that the lengths found in step 2 form a Pythagorean triple: 3 squared + 4 squared = 9 + 16 = 25 = 5 squared

Leon states that 21, 28, 35 is a Pythagorean triple because the lengths found in step 2 form a Pythagorean triple. Which explains whether or not Leon is correct?
Yes, multiplying every length of a Pythagorean triple by the same whole number results in a Pythagorean triple.
Yes, any set of lengths with a common factor is a Pythagorean triple.
No, the lengths of Pythagorean triples cannot have any common factors.
No, the given side lengths can form a Pythagorean triple even if the lengths found in step 2 do not

Answers

Multiplying every length of a Pythagorean triple by the same whole number results in a Pythagorean triple.

How to verify if a triangle form Pythagorean triple?

Pythagoras's principle follows the rule:

c² = a² + b²

where

a and b are the legsc is the hypotenuse side.  

Therefore, Pythagorean triples are a² + b² = c² where a, b and c are the three positive integers. The most known and smallest triplets are (3,4,5).

If we reduced the length of the side of the triangle with the greatest common factor, it should give us 3, 4, 5.

Hence,

21, 28 and 35 has greatest common factor as 7

21 / 7 , 28 / 7 and 35 / 7

3, 4, 5

Hence, multiplying every length of a Pythagorean triple by the same whole number results in a Pythagorean triple.

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HELP swiftly
Im not fully sure but does x measure 100?

x =x=x, equals
^\circ

Answers

The value of X is 100 degree.

According to the statement

we have to find the value of x degree which represent the angle.

In this figure

we see that there are two angles which are vertically opposite angles and there is rule that the values of vertically opposite angles are always same.

So, due this reason Here the value of x is 100 degree

because in this figure the given angle which is 100 degree are vertical to the angle which we have to find and that angle which x, so, the value of x is same as the value of vertical angle.

so these angles are vertical angles. that's why x is 100 degree.

So, The value of X is 100 degree.

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Prove or disprove the following. In any group of two or more people, there are always at least two people who have the same number of friends. Assume that if a person p is a friend of a person q then q is also a friend of p.

Answers

Yes we can prove that in the group of more than two people that there are at least two people that have the same number friends given the condition here.

How to go about this proof

Let us create a variable P. P is an individual called Joe. Now Joes seems to know all at this party. This tells us that all at this party should at least know him.

We have the set  {1,2,...n-1} , given that the minimum number of persons that one person knows is 1.

Let us assume we have Harry. Harry is a party crasher who came to the party. Hence it is possible that someone like Joe that knows all at the party may not even know him. Hence the maximum persons that a person would know is given to be n. The set would then be {0, 1,...,n-2}.

There are n elements in the 2 sets that we have above. Given that n people are at this function, and there are n possibilities for the number that one person can know of the participants, then we can say that at least two people can then know equal number of persons at the party.

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What is the area of triangle lmn? 3 square units 4 square units 6 square units 8 square units

Answers

The area of the triangle LMN is 4 units squared.

How to find area of a triangle?

The area of a triangle can be described as follows:

The area of the triangle by using the base and height of the triangle.

area of a triangle = 1 / 2 bh

where

base of the triangleheight of the triangle

Therefore,

base = NL = 4 units

height = PM = 2 units

Therefore,

area of the triangle = 1 / 2 × 4 × 2

area of the triangle = 8 / 2

area of the triangle = 4 units²

Therefore, the area of the triangle LMN is 4 unit squared.

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Answer: B. 4 Square Units

Step-by-step explanation:

Choose the correct simplification of the expression (C^4)^3

A. C^1

B. C^7

C. C^12

D. C^64

Answers

Use the rules of exponents to simplify the expression.

[tex]\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf (C^{4})^{3} \end{gathered}$}[/tex]

To raise a power to another power, multiply the exponents.

[tex]\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf C^{4\times3} \ \to \ Multiply \end{gathered}$}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf C^{12} \end{gathered}$}}[/tex]

Therefore, the correct option is "C".

true ir false .
A central angle is equal to half the measure of its intercepted arc.​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer

False but close.

The intercept arc and the central angle are equal.

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