When Dylan travels 8 miles due north, the distance between the homes of the parents and grandparents is thus 9 miles.
what is pythagoras theorem ?The hypotenuse side of a right-angled triangle's square is equal to the sum of its other two sides, according to Pythagoras' Theorem. The perpendicular, base, and hypotenuse of this triangle are its three named sides. With the aid of the Pythagorean Theorem, we may determine the side lengths of a right triangle by adding the areas of three intersecting squares. The base for more intricate trigonometry ideas, such as the Pythagorean theorem's opposite, is provided by this theorem, which is a very helpful tool.
given
by pythagoras theorem
[tex]c^{2} = a^{2} + b^{2} \\c^{2} = 8^{2} + 5^{2} \\c^{2} = 64 + 25 \\c^{2} = 89 \\c = 9[/tex]
The homes of the parents and grandparents are thus 9 miles apart in a straight line.
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Exponential from Two Points (Level 1)
Write an exponential function in the form y = ab* that goes through points (0, 13)
and (2, 325).
a = 13. b^0 = 1, y=a(1), 13 = a 325 = 13(b)^2 b^2 = 325/13 = 25
b = sqr25 = 5 y=13(5)^x is the exponential equation going through the two given points
What is Exponential function?An exponential function is a Mathematical function in the form f (x) = ax, where “x” is a variable and “a” is a constant which is called the base of the function and it should be greater than 0. The most commonly used exponential function base is the transcendental number e, which is approximately equal to 2.71828.The graphs of all exponential functions have these characteristics. They all contain the point (0, 1), because a0 = 1. The x-axis is always an asymptote. They are decreasing if 0 < a < 1, and increasing if 1 < a. If your function can be written in the form y = a b x , where and are constants, a ≠ 0 , b > 0 , and b ≠ 1 , then it must be exponential. In quadratic equations, your functions were always to the 2nd power. In exponential functions, the exponent is a variableTo learn more about Exponential function refers to:
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All the backpacks at sports galore are on sale at 30% off the marked price. Tracy bought a backpack that was marked $60. What was the sale price?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
we know the 30% off the marked price.
so the sale price is 60-60*30%=42
Answer:$42.00
Step-by-step explanation:
Kate loves to read. She wants to read all 70 books in her bookcase and has already finished 2. Write an equation to represent the time it will take for Kate to read all 70 books if she can read 3 books per month.
Answer:
simply do 70 divided by 12, then that divided by 3, in total it should take 1, 2, or 3 hours to read 3 books a month
Step-by-step explanation:
jancie's cheerleading team designed two posters to hang around school to advertise their upcoming competition. the posters were shaped like parallelograms. the smaller of the two posters had a base of 6 1/2 feet and a total area of 16 1/4 feet. the larger poster had a base of 8 1/2 feet and a total area of 34 square feet. how much taller is the larger poster than the smaller poster?
Answer:
1.5 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
The area of a parallelogram is base times height.
So to find the height, you will need to use area/base
Small: 16.25/6.5=2.5 ft
Large: 34/8.5=4ft
4-2.5=1.5ft
Alexis deposited $6,000 into an account that pays 3% interest compounded annually. He doesn’t withdraw or deposit any money for 4 years. How much interest did he earn in that time?
Answer:
$720
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula is:
A = P(1 + rt)
We know
P = $6000
r = 3% = 0.03
t = 4 years
A = 6000( 1 + 0.03 x 4) = $6720
Now we have to find the interest by taking
$6720 - $6000 = $720
So, he earns $720 in interest in 4 years.
Which transformation produces another triangle that has the same area as the one shown
A reflection in the line y = -2 and then translation of 2 units right will create the same area so option (C) will be correct.
How to plot a graph?f we shift the triangle anywhere then there will be no change in the area but if we apply the scale factor then since the dimension changes so its area will also change.
In all options, there is a scale factor so it will change area but in option C
A reflection in the line y = -2 reflection gives a mirror image about y = -2 but no changes in area then translation of 2 units right will shift triangle 2 units right but no effect in the area.
Hence "A reflection in the line y = -2 and then translation of 2 units right will create the same area".
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ASAP PLEASE WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
The two (2) possible locations of point F include the following: F. [7, 9.5].
How to determine the coordinates of F?In this scenario, line ratio would be used to determine the coordinates of the point on the directed line segment that partitions the segment into a ratio of 5 to 3.
Mathematically, line ratio can be used to determine the coordinates of F and this is modeled by this mathematical expression:
F(x, y) = [(mx₂ + nx₁)/(m + n)], [(my₂ + ny₁)/(m + n)]
Given the following parameters:
Point (x, y)= (4, 11)
Point (x, y) = (8, 9)
m:n = 3:1
Substituting the given parameters into the line ratio formula, we have;
F(x, y) = [(mx₂ + nx₁)/(m + n)], [(my₂ + ny₁)/(m + n)]
F(x, y) = [(3(8) + 1(4))/(3 + 1)], [(3(9) + 1(11))/(3 + 1)]
F(x, y) = [(24 + 4)/(3 + 1)], [(27 + 11)/(3 + 1)]
F(x, y) = [(28)/(4)], [(38)/(4)]
F(x, y) = [7, 9.5]
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Given: △ACE,BD¯¯¯¯¯∥AE¯¯¯¯¯ Prove: BACB=DECD A triangle with vertices labeled as A, C, and E, with base A E. Sides C A and C E contain midpoints B and D, respectively. A line segment parallel to base A E is drawn from point B to D. Angle C A E is labeled as 4 and angle C E A is labeled as 3. Angle C B D is labeled as 1 and angle C D B is labeled as 2. Drag an expression or phrase to each box to complete the proof. Statement Reason △ACE,BD¯¯¯¯¯∥AE¯¯¯¯¯ Given Response area Corresponding Angles Postulate △ACE∼△BCD Response area CACB=CECD Definition of similar triangles CA=CB+BACE=CD+DE Segment Addition Postulate CB+BACB=CD+DECD Substitution Property of Equality CBCB+BACB=CDCD+DECD Addition of fractions 1+BACB=1+DECD Simplification of fractions Response area Subtraction Property of Equality
For triangle ACE, if BD ∥AE , then BA/CB = DE/CD is proved.
For given triangle ACE,
BD || AE ...............(Given)
∠4 ≅ ∠1 and ∠3 ≅ ∠2 ..............(Corresponding Angles Postulates)
ΔACE ~ ΔBCD .............(Angle-Angle Similarity Postulate)
CA/CB = CE/CD ............(Definition of similar triangles)
CA = CB + BA, CE = CD + DE ..........(Segment Addition Postulate)
(CB + BA)/CB = (CD + DE)/CD ..........(Substitution Property of Equality)
CB/CB + BA/CB = CD/CD + DE/CD .........(Addition of Fractions)
1 + BA/CB = 1 + DE/CD .............(Siplification of fractions)
BA/CB = DE/CD ...............(Subtraction Property of equality)
Hence proved.
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How much water and how much drink mix should Jerome use to make enough energy drink for all the runners? Create a table to show your work and explain your results in writing.
Answer:
well, you didnt give me any numbers or variables, so ill do it like this. if the container is the size of a pint, and there are 8 runners, and a pint equals 16 fluid ounces, in turn it should end as that each runner gets 2 fluid ounces of energy drink
Step-by-step explanation:
Suppose a, b, c, and d are constants such that a is not zero and the system below is consistent for all possible values of f and g . What can you say about the numbers a, b, c, and d?
Justify your answer. axı + bx2 = f cxı + dx2 = g
a and d are non-zero and ad = bc for the system to be consistent for all possible values of f and g.
By definition, a system is consistent if there exists a set of solutions that satisfy the equations. In this system, the constants a, b, c, and d are the coefficients of the two equations. Since the system is consistent for all possible values of f and g, then the coefficients must satisfy certain conditions. For example, a and d must both be non-zero in order for the equations to be solvable. Additionally, the coefficients of both equations must be in proportion to each other, meaning that ad must equal bc. This is necessary for the equations to have the same slope, which is necessary for them to be solvable. Thus, we can conclude that a and d are non-zero and ad = bc for the system to be consistent for all possible values of f and g.
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will give brainliest please
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
a. we konw triangle have 180°
b. A straight line have 180°， so
∠abc=180-5x-12=168-5x,
∠bca=180-10x+37=217-10x
∠cab=180-9x-1=179-9x
then add them all 564 - 24x = 180
c.384=24x, x=16
d.so ∠bca=217-10·16=57.
Answer:
m∠BCA = 57°-------------------------------------------
Sum of exterior angles is 360°:
9x + 1 + 5x + 12 + 10x - 37 = 36024x - 24 = 36024x = 384x = 384/24x = 16The exterior angle at vertex C is:
10x - 37 = 10*16 - 37 = 160 - 37 = 123The ∠BCA is the linear pair with 123°:
m∠BCA = 180° - 123° = 57°Solve the differential equation by variation of parameters.
y'' + y = sin2 x
The solution to the differential equation y'' + y = sin2x is y = -2sin2x + (Acos2x + Bsin2x).
This differential equation can be solved by the method of variation of parameters. This method involves finding two arbitrary functions, U and V, such that U' = V and V' = -U + sin2x, so that the general solution of the differential equation is y = U + V. Solving the two equations yields U = Acos2x + Bsin2x and V = -2sin2x, where A and B are arbitrary constants. Substituting U and V into the general solution of the differential equation yields the final solution y = -2sin2x + (Acos2x + Bsin2x).
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Pls help me with math
The correct expression to represent the similarity of these two triangles is,
21/35 = x/30.
What is a triangle?A triangle is a three-sided closed-plane figure formed by joining three noncolinear points. Based on the side property triangles are of three types they are Equilateral triangle, Scalene triangle, and Isosceles triangle.
We know two triangles are similar if the ratio of their corresponding sides is equal.
Therefore, The correct way to represent the similarity is,
21/35 = x/30.
We can solve for x here,
35x = 21×30.
5x = 3×30.
x = 3×6.
x = 18.
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a car travels at a constant speed.what does the gradient of a distance-time graph of the car's journey represent?distance the car travelled, the area under the graph,the speed of the car, the acceleration of the car
the speed of the car
=========================================================
Reason:
The term "gradient" is the same as "slope".
Recall that slope = rise/run = (change in y)/(change in x).
The change in y represents how far you travel, as the distance is along the vertical axis. The change in x is the time duration.
Then,
speed = distance/time
which helps show the slope of this distance-time graph is the speed of the car. The steeper the slope, the faster the car.
-------------
An example:
The equation y = 50x has slope 50. The x is the time and y is the distance traveled.
At time x = 0 hours, you have traveled y = 0 miles.
At time x = 1 hour, you have traveled y = 50 miles.
The two points (0,0) and (1,50) are on this line. Use the slope formula to get a slope of 50, which represents the speed of the car in miles per hour (mph). Or note that y = 50x is in the form y = mx+b
m = slope = 50
b = y intercept = 0
Denise's cell phone plan is $29.95 per month plus $0.10 per minute of call time. Denise's
cell phone bill is $99.95. For how many minutes was she billed?
Answer:
700 minutes
Step-by-step explanation:
Let y represent the cost and x represent the number of minutes of call time
We have the equation
99.95 = 0.10x + 29.95
Now let's solve
99.95 = 0.10x + 29.95
70 = 0.10x
x = 700 minutes
So, she was billed for 700 minutes
If you can, please give me a Brainliest; thank you!
How do you reflect over Y =- 4?
1. Calculate the unit rate if you are
shopping and you buy 10 pounds of
bananas for $8.50. What is the
cost per pound?
The cost per pound of bananas is $0.85.
To calculate the unit rate or cost per pound, we divide the total cost by the number of pounds.
You purchased 10 pounds of bananas for $8.50.
To find the cost per pound, we divide the total cost by the number of pounds:
Cost per pound = Total cost / Number of pounds
The total cost is $8.50 and the number of pounds is 10. So we can calculate the cost per pound as follows:
Cost per pound = $8.50 / 10 pounds
To perform the division, we divide the numerator ($8.50) by the denominator (10 pounds):
Cost per pound = $0.85
This means that for every pound of bananas you purchase, it will cost you $0.85.
The unit rate allows you to compare the cost of different quantities.
It tells you that if you want to know the cost of a certain number of pounds of bananas, you can multiply that number by $0.85 to find the total cost.
It's important to note that unit rates are helpful for comparing prices and making informed purchasing decisions, especially when dealing with different quantities or sizes of items.
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Which equations have the same value of x as Three-fifths (30 x minus 15) = 72? Select three options. 18 x minus 15 = 72 50 x minus 25 = 72 18 x minus 9 = 72 3 (6 x minus 3) = 72 x = 4.5
18x - 9 = 72 and x = 4.5 represents the same value as 3/5(30x - 15) =72.
What is equation?Mathematically, an equation can be defined as a statement that supports the equality of two expressions, which are connected by the equals sign “=”. For example, 2x – 5 = 13.
Here,
2x – 5 and 13 are expressions
The sign that connects these two expressions is “=”.
Given
x = 4.5
And equation
3/5(30x - 15) =72
Simplifying
90x/5 - 45/5 = 72
18x - 9 = 72 -----------(a)
18x = 81
x = 81/18
x = 4.5 ------------(b)
Equation (a) and (b) are among the equations given in the options.
Hence, from the above calculation equations 18x - 9 = 72 and x = 4.5 express the same value of x as 3/5(30x - 15) =72 .
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How doe etimation help you place the decimal point in a product correctly?Explain
By counting the numbers of figures after the decimal points before you locate the product and shifting the decimal point from the rear to the front in the order you previously counted it after you find the product, an estimation can help you place the decimal point in a product correctly.
What is Estimation?A high number of a certain number is estimated to be the closest whole number or significant number.
When estimating, the use of decimal points aids in separating the fractional portion from the entire figure.
For instance, we have a total of three integers after the decimal point if we want to calculate the product of 4.23 and 2.1.
4.23
× 2.1
4 2 3
________
8 4 6
8 8 8 3
Therefore, we shall move the decimal point three places, working our way from the back to the front.
The result of 4.23 and 2.1 is 8.883 then.
We can therefore say that we completely understand how estimating helps you accurately set the decimal point in a product.
Therefore, by counting the numbers of figures after the decimal points before you locate the product and shifting the decimal point from the rear to the front in the order you previously counted it after you find the product, an estimation can help you place the decimal point in a product correctly.
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Correct question:
How does estimation help you place the decimal Point in a product correctly?
Solve the differential equation by variation of parameters. y + 2y' + y = e^-t ln t y(t)=
The general integral is provided by y = C1e-t + C2te-t + (1/2)(t2)e-t.
(m + 1)2 =0 is the characteristic polynomial for the differential equation y" +2y' + y = e-t.
Roots -1, -1. yh = C1e-t + C2te-t is the answer to the homogeneous equation at that point.
Use the method of variation of parameters, taking into account the independent integrals y1 = e-t, y2 = te-t, and Wronskian
W(t) = e-2t, to derive the specific integral related to f(t) = e-t.
Then, use the conventional formula yp = - y1(t)(Integral of Y2(t)f(t)dt/W(t)) +y
Obtain yp = (1/2)(t2)e-t for the given situation.
As a result, the general integral is provided by
y = C1e-t + C2te-t + (1/2)(t2)e-t.
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someone help me plsss
x2 - 3x - 5 = 0 has a unique solution of type -11, which is what the equation entails.
what is discriminant ?The "discriminant" is the value that aids in identifying the many types of solutions when using the quadratic formula to solve a problem. It is a unique function of a co-efficient in a mathematical equation (a quadratic equation), and the value it yields provides details about the roots of the equation. Calculating the discriminant involves square rooting the "b" term and subtracting four times the "a" term from the "c" term. Alongside "D," there is a (delta) that represents discrimination. A quadratic equation with two distinct real number solutions is said to have a positive discriminant. A quadratic equation with a discriminant of zero has repeated real number solutions. Both of the solutions are not real numbers, as indicated by a negative discriminant.
given
x2 - 3x - 5 = 0
D=b2−4ac
D= −32−4×1×5
D=92−20
D= −11
x2 - 3x - 5 = 0 has a unique solution of type -11, which is what the equation entails.
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How do you know if a triangle is right acute or obtuse?
if a²+b²>c², the triangle is acute, if a²+b2²=c², the triangle is a right triangle, and if a²+b²<c², the triangle is obtuse.
where a and b are the lengths of the two shorter sides of the triangle and c is the length of the longest side.
A right-angled triangle is a triangle with one of the angles at 90 degrees. A 90-degree angle is called a right angle, and hence the triangle with a right angle is called a right triangle.
An acute triangle has three angles that each measure less than 90°. In an acute-angled triangle, all three internal angles of the triangle are acute, that is, they measure less than 90°.
An obtuse triangle is a triangle with one angle that is greater than 90° degrees, it is not possible for a triangle to have more than one obtuse angle.
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in a right triangle, the two sides adjacent to the right angle are known as the
Answer:legs
Step-by-step explanation: I cannot give a explanation since it is simply math, anything adjacent to a right angle is called a leg.
Answer: the legs? or opposite and hypotenuse.
Step-by-step explanation:
7. Plumber A charges $60 an hour. Plumber B charges $40 to visit your home plus $55 for each
hour. For how many hours will the total cost for each plumber be the same? How much will that
cost be? If a customer thinks they will need a plumber for 5 hours, which plumber should the
customer hire? Explain.
The total cost will be $480.
What is an Equations?
Equations are statements in mathematics that have two algebraic expressions on either side of the equals (=) symbol. It demonstrates how the expressions written on the left and right sides are equivalent. Equations can be solved to find the value of a variable that represents an unknown quantity. If there is no "equal to" symbol in a sentence, it is not an equation. It will be viewed as a phrase.
There should be two equations
For Plumber A = 60x
For Plumber B = 40 + 55x
Now in order to consider the cost to be the same we equate these two equations
60x = 40 + 55x
5x = 40
x = 8 hours
And, the total cost for plumber B is
= 40 + 55(8)
= 480
Hence, The total cost will be $480.
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Betsy and her sister have $15 to
spend on lunch. They buy several
mini-hamburgers, which cost $1. 80
cach. If they received change after
buying their food, which inequality
could be used to find h, the number
of mini-hamburgers Betsy and her
sister bought?
A 1. 89 s 15
B 1. 8 > 15
C 1. 82 > 15
D 1. 85 < 15
Therefore, the inequality 1.85 < 15 can be used to find h.
What is inequality?In mathematics, "inequality" refers to a relationship between two expressions or values that is not equal to each other. Therefore, inequality emerges from a lack of balance. For instance, let's say you have 225 and want to purchase a new bicycle that costs $250.
Define expressions or values.When the expression's variables and constants are given values, the calculation it describes yields the expression's value. In an algebraic expression, numbers can be represented by letters.
The inequality 1.85 < 15 can be used to find h, the number of mini-hamburgers Betsy and her sister bought. This inequality represents the constraint that the total cost of the mini-hamburgers (1.85h) must be less than the amount of money they have to spend (15). To solve for h, you would divide both sides of the inequality by 1.85, giving you h < 8.1, so h can be any number less than 8.1.
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13. Which situation can be represented bya true proportion?
A car used 3 gallons of gas to drive 72 miles on a highway and used 4 gallons of gas to drive 72 mileš town.
A store charged $20 for 2 shirts and charged $25 for 3 shirts.
A signal light flashed yellow 7 times in 28 seconds and flashed red 5 times in 35 seconds.
An alarm on a clock beeped 7 times in 6 seconds and beeped 14 times in 12 seconds.
The example of a proportion, is An alarm on a clock beeped 7 times in 6 seconds and beeped 14 times in 12 seconds.
What is a proportion?The term proportionality describes any relationship that is always in the same ratio.
Given are some statements,
a) A car used 3 gallons of gas to drive 72 miles on a highway and used 4 gallons of gas to drive 72 miles in a town.
Solution:- In this case, we see, a car is using 3 and 4 gallons of gas for driving in a highway and in a town for 72 miles respectively.
Since, the distance is same and quantity of gases is different therefore, this can not be represented as a proportion.
b) A store charged $20 for 2 shirts and charged $25 for 3 shirts.
Solution:- In this, let's first find the unit prices for each,
for $20 there are 2 shirts, therefore, for 1 shirt it will be $10, and for 3 shirts it costs $25, therefore, for 1 shirt it will cost $8.3
Since, unit price for both is not equal, therefore, this can not be represented as a proportion.
c) A signal light flashed yellow 7 times in 28 seconds and flashed red 5 times in 35 seconds.
Solution:- As in 2nd option, will here also find unit rate, since, yellow light is flashing 7 times in 28 seconds, therefore, in 4 seconds it will be flashed for 1 time, similarly, red light is flashing 5 times in 35 seconds, therefore, in 7 seconds it will be flashed for 1 time,
Since, both unit rates are not equal, therefore, this can not be represented as a proportion.
d) An alarm on a clock beeped 7 times in 6 seconds and beeped 14 times in 12 seconds.
Solution:- Again we will find unit rate, since, the alarm is beeping 7 times in 6 seconds, therefore, it will beep for 1 time in 6/7 seconds, similarly, it is beeping 14 times in 12 seconds, so for 1 time it will beep in 12/14 = 6/7 seconds.
Here, we see that, both the unit rates are equal, therefore, this is an example of a proportion.
Hence, the last option is the correct example.
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The scatter plot shows a hikers elevation above sea level overtime. The equation of the trend line is shown y equals 8.77x plus 686. To the nearest whole number predicted hikers elevation will be at 145 minutes
The predicted elevation of hikers at 145 minutes, based on the trend line equation, y = 8.77x + 686 is 1,958.
What is a trend line equation?A trend line equation is the equation of a linear relationship, represented as y = mx + b.
In this linear equation, y is the dependent variable, x is the independent variable, m is the slope, and b is the y-intercept.
Equation:y = 8.77x + 686, where x = 145 minutes
Therefore,
y = 8.77(145) + 686
y = 1,271.65 + 686
y = 1,957.65
y = 1,958
Thus, after 145 minutes of hiking, hikers' elevation will be 1,958 units.
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Give an example of a quadratic function that has a maximum value. How do you know that it has a maximum value?
An example of a quadratic function that has a maximum value is the parabola defined by the equation y = -(x-3)^2 + 4.
What is quadratic function?A quadratic function is a type of polynomial function that can be written in the form y = ax^2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants and x is the variable. The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola, which can either open upward or downward depending on the value of the leading coefficient (a).
What is equation?An equation is a mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions. It is usually written with an "=" sign between the two expressions, such as y = 2x + 3 or x^2 + y^2 = 1. Equations can be used to model real-world situations, and solving an equation means finding the values of the variables that make the equation true.
We can determine that this function has a maximum value by looking at the leading coefficient of the quadratic term (x^2). In this case, the coefficient is -1, which means that the parabola opens downward. Therefore, since the parabola opens downward, the vertex of the parabola is the highest point of the parabola, which means that it is a maximum point.
Also we can find the vertex of the parabola by using the formula x = -b/2a, in this case x= -0 / 2*-1 = 3/2 =1.5, and using this value in the function, we get the y value which is 4, so the vertex is (1.5,4) which confirms that the function has a maximum value at (1.5,4)
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There are 96 girls in a junior class of 176 students. Find the ratio of girls to boys.a.11:6c.6:11b.5:6d.6:5
The ratio tells us how often one number is contained in another. In the class, there are six girls for every five boys. D is the right answer.
What is a Ratio?A ratio is an ordered pair of numbers a and b, expressed as a / b, where b is not equal to 0. A percentage is an equation in which two ratios are made equal to one another. For instance, you could express the ratio as 1: 3 if there is 1 guy and 3 girls (for every one boy there are 3 girls) One-fourth are boys and three-fourths are girls.
The ratio tells us how often one number is contained in another.
Considering that 96 of the 176 junior students are female. Consequently, the class's gender distribution is,
96 girls are present.
80 boys out of 176, or 96 boys.
Currently, the junior class's gender distribution is as follows:
Girls to Boys in Ratio
96 girls and 80 boys.
Divide the numerator and denominator by 16 to simplify.
Boys/Girls: 6 to 5.
Therefore, the answer is option d) 6:5.
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(b) If the radius of wheel is 7cm, how far it travels in three rotation
The wheel will travel 131.8cm in 3 rotations.
The radius of the wheel, r = 7cm
Number of rotations, n= 3
distance covered in 1 rotation= circumference of circle=2πr
distance covered in 3 rotation= 2πr x 3
where π=3.14(fixed)
=2 x 3.14 x 7 x 3
Distance=131.88cm
Therefore, the distance covered in 3 rotations is 131.88cm
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Answer:
132cm
Step-by-step explanation:
use formula 22/7 *diameter which is 7*2 getting the answer as 44.For three rotations multiply the answer by three