True or False: Many newly independent African nations faced civil wars, unrest, and violence in the 1960s and 1970s.

Answer:

I believe Henry Clay

Answer:Andrew Jackson, it was widely believed that clay, the speaker of the house, convinced congress to elect adams, who then made clay his secretary

Explanation:

American history, sinologist, and author Jonathan Dermot Spence Cmc was of English descent and focused in Chinese history.

From 1993 to 2008, he served as the Sterling Historical Professor at Yale University. The Quest for Modern China, a study of the previous few 100 years of Chinese history founded on his well-liked Yale course, is his most widely read book. He wrote numerous essays, reviews, and books about China, publishing more than a score of them. Spence was primarily interested in contemporary China, particularly the Qing era, and Western-Chinese ties.   Spence usually looked at political and cultural history via biographies. The attempts by both Europeans and Chinese people "to alter China" and how these attempts failed is another recurring theme.

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Answer:

Feudal society is a military hierarchy in which a ruler or lord offers mounted fighters a fief (medieval beneficium), a unit of land to control in exchange for a military service. The individual who accepted this land became a vassal, and the man who granted the land become known as his liege or his lord.

The emperor of the Ming Dynasty who really wanted to impress the world with China and all it had to offer was Yongle Emperor. His reign spanned from 1402 to 1424. The Ming Dynasty was established in China in 1368 AD following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty.

What was the Ming Dynasty?The Ming Dynasty is a Chinese dynasty that ruled from 1368 to 1644. This period saw significant changes in Chinese culture, politics, and economy, as well as advancements in science and technology.The Ming dynasty's founder, Zhu Yuanzhang, was a peasant who had served in the army and rose to power by overthrowing the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. After overthrowing the Yuan dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang established his dynasty as the emperor and named it Ming, which means "brilliant." He moved the capital to Nanjing, which became the empire's new capital.The Ming Dynasty was a prosperous era for China, with great artistic, literary, and scientific advancements taking place. Ming China was renowned for its porcelain, silk, and other luxury goods, which were in great demand across the world. Yongle Emperor was the one who really wanted to impress the world with China and all it had to offer.

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The Mississippi Black Codes placed restrictions on the civil rights of African Americans in various ways. Some of these ways are mentioned below

1. Forbidding African Americans from serving on a jury: Under the Mississippi Black Codes, African Americans were not allowed to serve on juries. This meant that they were unable to contribute to the criminal justice system in any way.

2. Banning interracial marriage: African Americans were not permitted to marry white people under the Mississippi Black Codes. This was done to maintain racial segregation and uphold the idea of white supremacy.

3. Restricting their mobility: The Mississippi Black Codes put in place travel restrictions on African Americans. They were not permitted to travel without permission, and they had to carry a certificate of employment with them at all times.

4. Limiting job opportunities: African Americans were barred from several professions under the Mississippi Black Codes. For instance, they were not allowed to work as a lawyer, doctor, or any other profession that required formal education or licensing.

5. Limiting their right to own property: The Mississippi Black Codes placed restrictions on the ability of African Americans to own property. They were not allowed to purchase land in certain areas, which prevented them from becoming landowners and building wealth.

6. Imposing strict penalties for minor offenses: African Americans who were accused of minor offenses faced harsh penalties under the Mississippi Black Codes. They were often fined exorbitant sums of money, which they were unable to pay, and were then forced to work off the debt through labor or imprisonment.

7. Requiring African Americans to sign labor contracts: The Mississippi Black Codes required African Americans to sign labor contracts with white employers. These contracts often contained unfair and exploitative conditions, which further restricted their rights and freedoms.

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Answer: The ideas of the pre-socratic philosophers were that they emphasized the rational unity of things and rejected supernatural explanations, seeking natural principles at work in the world and human society.

Personally I agree with the idea that  people should care less about their bodies and possessions and more about their souls by Socrates -  Socrates was a man of principle.

One of the outcomes of deregulation during the Reagan administration, which caused controversy and opposition, was an increase in the incidence of financial scandals.

The removal of regulations enabled financial firms to invest in high-risk, high-return stocks, which increased profits and financial instability.

The increased exposure of depositors' funds to market risks, as well as the diffusion of deposit-taking from insured to unsecured institutions, fueled a surge in bank failures and banking crises.

There were approximately 150 failures or emergencies in the savings and loan sector from 1982 through 1985, as well as more than 1,000 bank failures from 1980 through 1994.

Deregulation also encouraged a wave of mergers and acquisitions, which, in the case of the airline and telecommunications industries, had the unintended consequence of concentrating market power and limiting competition.

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The opening of the Erie Canal in 1825 made it possible to transport goods from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean without having to transport them by land.

The Erie Canal's importance is due to its part in improving transportation and assisting the growth of industry in the northeastern United States. In the early 19th century, shipping costs were prohibitively expensive, making transportation of products prohibitively expensive.

Many merchants were unable to transport their products to markets on the East Coast due to this. The Erie Canal enabled cargo to be shipped more efficiently, reducing shipping costs by up to 95%.The canal enabled goods to travel from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean without having to transport them by land.

The canal is 363 miles long and is capable of accommodating boats up to 300 feet long and 21.5 feet wide, carrying 240 tons of cargo. Its construction was a significant undertaking and required substantial engineering and logistical resources.

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The terms of the agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union that resolved the Cuban missile crisis and its surrounding tensions the main one being that the Soviet Union would remove its missiles in Cuba. The correct answer is option a and option c.

To allow for immediate communication between the leaders, a "hotline" would be set up between Washington and Moscow. The US would publicly swear against an invasion of Cuba. The US would withdraw its missiles from Italy and the UK. Secretly, the US would consent to removing its missiles from Turkey.

The Cuban Missile Crisis took place in 1962 when the Soviet Union started putting nuclear missiles in Cuba. The United States got to know about it and as a result, there was a major crisis in between the two superpowers of the world. However, eventually, a settlement was reached between the Soviet Union and the United States.

Ordinary, this disaster lasted thirteen days the war of words among the Soviet Union and the usa. The americans attempted to end the authorities of Fidel Castro in Cuba however failed in their attempt. The Soviet chief Khrushchev spoke secretly with Castro and installed nuclear missiles in Cuba to protect them from some other viable attack by the us.

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President Nixon’s decisions regarding the Vietnam war, including vietnamization, were most influenced by  a small, trusted group of foreign policy advisors.

Nixon relied heavily on his National Security Adviser, Henry Kissinger, and a small group of foreign policy experts to guide his decisions related to the Vietnam War. This group of advisors, known as the "White House Plumbers," advocated for a strategy of de-escalation and gradual withdrawal of American troops, while shifting more responsibility for the war effort to the South Vietnamese government through Vietnamization.

Nixon believed that this strategy would allow the United States to disengage from the conflict without appearing weak or surrendering to the North Vietnamese. While the growing strength of the antiwar movement and the threat of a Republican challenger in the 1972 election may have influenced Nixon's decisions to some extent, it is widely believed that his foreign policy advisors played the most significant role.

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Option-D: The Third Estate was the group that desired the social and political change that led to the French Revolution.

The Third Estate was made up of peasants, shopkeepers, merchants, and artisans. This group had been shouldering the entire tax burden of France, yet they had no political power. They had grown increasingly dissatisfied with the inequality and unfairness of the system. As a result, they joined forces with the other estates in an effort to overthrow the monarchy and institute social and political change.

The Third Estate's grievances, outlined in the Declaration of the Rights of Man, included issues such as unfair taxation, lack of representation, and lack of religious freedom. These grievances resulted in a revolution that changed the French social and political landscape.Thus the correct answer is option-D.

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Question:

Which group desired the social and political change that led to the french revolution?

a)The Émigrés, who struggled with forced immigration

b)The First Estate, who wanted to launch a religious war

c)The Second Estate, who feared the rise of the bourgeoisie

d)The Third Estate, who carried all of the tax burden

Britain, France, Russia, and the United States became known as the Axis and Allies. The main allies were Great Britain, France, Russia and America. The Allies were formed primarily as a defense against Axis attacks.

The Allies, Ententes or Allies in World War I were the coalition of nations led by Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Japan and the United States of America, Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria and its First World War Colony during World War II (1914–1918).

This last step united France, Britain and Russia to form the Triple Entente. Another major alliance, known as the Triple Alliance, already existed between Germany, Austria, and Italy. These he thus set the stage for a head-to-head confrontation between two powerful and armed European factions.

The Tripartite Alliance, a secret pact between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, established in May 1882 and regularly renewed until World War I. Germany and Austria-Hungary have been close allies since 1879. Italy sought support from France shortly after losing her ambitions in North Africa to France. 

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The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary on June 28, 1914 is widely seen as the trigger that led to the outbreak of World War I.

On this day, Franz Ferdinand, the heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife were shot and killed in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb nationalist. This event sparked a diplomatic crisis between Austria-Hungary and Serbia, leading to a war that eventually engulfed Europe and the world. Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, igniting a chain reaction of events that led to World War I.

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The Treaty of Versailles was signed by means of Germany and the Allied Nations on June 28, 1919, formally ending World War One. The terms of the treaty required that Germany pay economic reparations, disarm, lose territory, and supply up all of its foreign places colonies.

The treaty pressured Germany to give up colonies in Africa, Asia and the Pacific; cede territory to different countries like France and Poland; decrease the dimension of its military; pay combat reparations to the Allied countries; and accept guilt for the war

The treaty's so-called “war guilt” clause compelled Germany and different Central Powers to take all the blame for World War I. This supposed a loss of territories, reduction in military forces, and reparation repayments to Allied powers.

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W. E. B. Du Bois believed that Washington's thoughts were insufficient to combat the deep-seated racial discrimination and systemic violence against African Americans in the United States, whereas Washington thought that economic progress was the path to overcome racial injustice.Reformer W.E.B Du Bois was one of the most significant black leaders during the 19th century. He was an ardent advocate of the African-American community, he also had differences with Booker T. Washington's ideas, as Du Bois believed Washington was too focused on accommodating white individuals, and thus compromised the black race's integrity.

W.E.B. Du Bois believed that Booker T. Washington's concepts were harmful to African Americans because they encouraged black individuals to keep silent and accept inequality instead of actively trying to eliminate it. Washington's conservative stance called for African Americans to accept the situation as it was and work towards economic prosperity by learning practical skills and working towards financial stability. Du Bois disagreed with this stance because he believed that this will not help end social and political inequality. Instead, African Americans must engage in political activism, which includes pressing for universal suffrage, equal educational opportunities, and other fundamental human rights.However, Washington's thoughts might have been valuable to some individuals, as they focused on the importance of entrepreneurship and economic independence. Washington urged African Americans to establish their businesses and strive for success. In conclusion, W. E. B. Du Bois believed that Washington's thoughts were insufficient to combat the deep-seated racial discrimination and systemic violence against African Americans in the United States, whereas Washington thought that economic progress was the path to overcome racial injustice.

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At the Portsmouth Block Mills in England during the Industrial Revolution, straightforward mass production techniques were employed to create ship pulley blocks for the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars. Under the direction of Sir Samuel Bentham, Marc Isambard Brunel, and Henry Maudslay succeeded in 1803.

The first recognizable instances of industrial processes purposefully planned to lower production costs through the employment of specialized labor and machinery initially arose in England in the 18th century.

Although parts were typically non-interchangeable, mass production techniques were also applied to a somewhat limited extent in the manufacture of clocks, watches, and small guns.

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Frederick Douglass - It served for the purposes of remembering history, celebration, expressing emotions, communicating codes from one group to another, The use of the Big Dipper to help locate the North Star.

Monkey Wrench - A signal used to alert other enslaved people that it was time to gather the tools needed for their journey on the Underground Railroad.

Safe house - A safe house or place where escaping enslaved people could rest and get food.

Conductor - Someone who guided enslaved people escape to the North or Canada.

Harriet Tubman - An escaped enslaved person who led about 300 enslaved people to freedom. Called the "Moses of Her People".

Fugitive Slave Act - Was nicknamed the "Bloodhound Law".

Agent - Men who were paid to travel in the North to find and bring back runaway enslaved people.

Months in jail or a large fine for helping runaway enslaved people - Penalties faced by those who aided fugitive slaves.

The North Star - Published an anti-slavery newspaper called The North Star.

Slave catchers - individuals or groups hired to capture and return escaped slaves.

Follow the Drinking Gourd - Music that was used as a coded message to help enslaved people escape to freedom.

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The text format of the question:

Matching

Frederick Douglass

It served for the purposes of remembering history. celebration, expressing emotions, communicating codes from one group to

another, The use of the Big Dipper to help locate the North Star.

Monkey Wrench- A signal used to alert other enslaved people that it was time to gather the tools needed for their journey on the

Underground Railroad.

A safe house or place where escaping enslaved people could rest and get food.

Men who were paid to travel in the North to find and bring back runaway enslaved people.

Someone who guided

enslaved people escape to the North or Canada.

An escaped enslaved

person who led about 300 enslaved people to freedom. Called the "Moses of Her People".

Was nicknamed the

"Bloodhound Law"

1. Harriet Tubman

2. abolitionist

3. conductor

4. passenger

5. station

6. Fugitive Slave Act

7. Agent

8. months in jail or a large firm for helping runaway enslaved people

9. Published an anti-slavery newspaper called The North St.

10. slave catchers

11. Follow the Drinking Gourd

12.

Music

The Paris Agreement of 1898, also known as the Treaty of Paris, officially ended the Spanish-American War. The agreement was signed on December 10, 1898 and officially ratified by the United States on February 6, 1899. The treaty ceded the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico from Spain to the United States, and Spain received payment from the United States of US$20 million. The agreement was negotiated by US President William McKinley and Spanish Prime Minister Práxedes Mateo Sagasta.

The Agreement provided for the withdrawal of Spanish forces from Cuba, with the US assuming responsibility for the protection of Cuban independence, and the US relinquishing claims on Spanish territories outside of Cuba. It also granted the United States control over the isthmus of Panama and granted the US exclusive rights to build a canal across it. In addition, the Agreement allowed the US to build a naval base in Cuba, while Spain retained sovereignty over the island.

In conclusion, the Paris Agreement of 1898, also known as the Treaty of Paris, ended the Spanish-American War and provided for the transfer of several Spanish territories to the United States. It was negotiated by US President William McKinley and Spanish Prime Minister Práxedes Mateo Sagasta, and officially ratified by the United States on February 6, 1899.

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1. It was published in 1939. This is relevant because the ship returned to Europe, docking at the Port of Antwerp (Belgium) on June 17, 1939, with the 908 passengers. The British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain agreed to take 288 (32 percent) of the passengers, who disembarked and travelled to the UK via other steamers. And, the holocaust had just starred.

2. Kristallnacht or the Night of Broken Glass, also called the November pogrom, was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's Sturmabteilung paramilitary and Schutzstaffel paramilitary forces.

3. Because they were denied entry.

4. He wanted to exploit the voyage for the purpose of the Nazi propaganda machine.

5. After the St. Louis arrived in Havana, the passengers learned that the Cuban government had canceled their landing permits. The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) negotiated with Cuba on behalf of the passengers, but the negotiations failed and the Cuban government forced the ship to leave the harbor.

6. Government officials from the State Department to the FBI to President Franklin Roosevelt himself argued that refugees posed a serious threat to national security. Yet today, historians believe that Bahr's case was practically unique—and the concern about refugee spies was blown far out of proportion.

7. Two hundred fifty-four passengers in Belgium, France, and the Netherlands were murdered in the killing centers of Auschwitz and Sobibór; the rest died in internment camps, in hiding or attempting to evade the Nazis.

8 - 10. Unsure

Answer:

1. It was published in 1939. This is significant because the ship returned to Europe, docking at the Port of Antwerp (Belgium) on June 17, 1939, with 908 people. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain agreed to take 288 (32 percent) of the people who disembarked and traveled to the UK on other steamers. And the Holocaust had just begun.

2. Kristallnacht, also known as the November pogrom, was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary Sturmabteilung and Schutzstaffel troops.

3. They were denied admittance.

4. He intended to use the voyage to further Nazi propaganda.

5. As the St. Louis arrived in Havana, the passengers were informed that their landing permits had been revoked by the Cuban authorities. The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) negotiated with Cuba on behalf of the passengers, but the talks fell through, and the ship was compelled to leave the harbor by the Cuban government.

6. Officials from the State Department to the FBI, as well as President Franklin D. Roosevelt, argued that refugees posed a major threat to national security. Historians now feel that Bahr's situation was almost unusual, and that the fear of refugee spies was exaggerated.

7. Two hundred fifty-four passengers in Belgium, France, and the Netherlands were murdered in the Auschwitz and Sobibór concentration camps; the remainder died in internment camps, in hiding, or attempting to elude the Nazis.

The  terms that best serves as definition of the media is option A. print and digital forms of communication that include everything from websites, newspapers.

Media refers to the various communication platforms that are used to disseminate information, entertainment, or news to a large audience. Media can be categorized into different types such as print media (newspapers, magazines), broadcast media (television, radio), digital media (websites, social media platforms), and outdoor media (billboards, signs).

Media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing societal attitudes towards various issues.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Andrew Jackson embodied the contradictions of democratic nationalism in several ways. On the one hand, he championed the ideals of democracy and equality, arguing that government should be more responsive to the needs of ordinary people. He also believed in a strong, centralized federal government that could unify the nation and promote economic growth.

However, Jackson also held views that were contradictory to these ideals. He was a slave owner who believed in the superiority of white Americans over Native Americans and other minority groups. He also had a volatile temperament and was willing to use force to achieve his goals, as evidenced by his controversial policies towards Native American tribes and his use of military force to enforce federal laws during the Nullification Crisis.

Regarding the statement about the spoils system, it refers to a political practice that emerged during Jackson's presidency. The spoils system is the practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs and appointments, often regardless of their qualifications or abilities. This system was widespread during Jackson's presidency, and he defended it as a way of promoting democracy and ensuring that ordinary citizens had a voice in government. However, the spoils system also led to corruption and inefficiency in government, and it was later criticized as a violation of civil service principles.

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Answer:

Provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces.

Explanation:

The purpose of the Truman doctrine was to establish that the United States would support a democratic nation under threat from an internal or external authoritarian force. This support could include economic, political or military assistance.

Scientists believe that over 200 million years ago, the continents were connected as a single landmass known as Pangaea. So the correct option is D.

This supercontinent began to break apart about 175 million years ago and eventually formed the seven continents that exist today. The plates move occasionally toward and occasionally away from one another due to the heat produced by radioactive processes occurring within the planet's interior.

Tectonic shift is another name for this movement. Though most move much more slowly than that, they can move up to four inches (10 centimeters) per year. A plate's various components move at various rates. The plates are in motion in various directions and are sliding past, colliding with, and moving away from one another.

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Answer:

C this period was a time of voter enfranchisement

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

my d

A student organization called Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC) commonly white students organized campuses and went to towns to promote civil rights

Explanation:

A coalition of 35 nations, commanded by the United States, engaged Iraq in the Gulf War from 1990 to 1991 in accordance with United Nations Security Council Resolution 678.

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We can see here that the statement that has been best cited at the time to explain a limitation in Deng Xiaoping's arguments is: D. The Soviet Union collapsed in part because the implementation...

Reforms refer to changes or improvements made to a system, organization, or institution with the aim of enhancing its effectiveness, efficiency, or responsiveness. The term "reform" can be used in various contexts, such as political, social, economic, or educational, and it typically implies a departure from the existing practices or policies.

Reforms can involve the introduction of new laws, policies, or regulations, the restructuring of an organization or institution, the adoption of new technologies or practices, or the revision of existing practices to better align with changing circumstances or goals.

The complete question is seen below:

All of the following statements about the 1980s and 1990s are factually accurate. Which could have best been cited at the time to explain a limitation in Deng Xiaoping’s arguments about the benefits of enacting the reforms proposed in the passage?

A. The economic production of many communist states declined partly because they did not have the capital to invest in new manufacturing centers or repair existing centers.

B. Some Asian states were forced to adopt free-trade, open-market policies as part of receiving economic assistance from the International Monetary Fund.

C. Some Asian states reformed their economies based both on free-trade, open-market policies and the Japanese model of close cooperation between the government bureaucracy and large corporations.

D The Soviet Union collapsed in part because the implementation of economic liberalization policies exposed the weakness of its economy.

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Answer:

When a public office is left vacant due to the resignation of an official, a special election may be held to fill the vacancy. The type of special election that is held to fill the vacant office depends on the laws and regulations of the jurisdiction in question.

In some cases, a special election may be held to fill the vacancy, which is a separate election that is held outside of the regular election cycle. In other cases, the vacancy may be filled during the next regularly scheduled election.

Additionally, the type of election held to fill a vacant public office may vary depending on the specific office that is being filled. For example, a special election to fill a vacant seat in the U.S. House of Representatives is different from a special election to fill a vacant seat in the U.S. Senate.