what is the electrical charge of an atom
1. According to the equation, what mass of hydrogen fluoride is necessary to produce 2.3 g of sodium fluoride?
HF + NaNO3 -> HNO3 + NaF
Answer:
1.09 grams
Explanation:
According to the following chemical equation:
HF + NaNO₃ -> HNO₃ + NaF
1 mol of hydrogen fluoride (HF) produces 1 mol of sodium fluoride (NaF). Thus, we first convert from mol to grams by using the molar mass (MM) of each compound:
MM(HF)= (1 g/mol x 1 H) + (19 g/mol x 1 F) = 20 g/mol HF
1 mol HF x 19.9 g/mol HF = 20 g
MM(NaF) = (23 g/mol x 1 Na) + (19 g/mol x 1 F) = 42 g/mol NaF
1 mol NaF x 42 g/mol NaF = 42 g
Thus, from 20 g of HF are produced 42 g of NaF ⇒ 20 g HF/42 g NaF. We multiply this stoichiometric ratio by the mass of NaF produced to calculate the required mass of HF:
20 g HF/42 g NaF x 2.3 g NaF = 1.09 g HF
Therefore, 1.09 grams of HF are necessary to produce 2.3 g of NaF.
How many grams of water are in 8.16x10^22
Answer:
2.52 g of water
Explanation:
Recall that;
1 mole of water contains 6.02 * 10^23 molecules of water
x moles of water contains 8.16 * 10^22 molecules of water
x = 8.16 * 10^22 * 1/ 6.02 * 10^23
x = 1.4 * 10^-1 = 0.14 moles of water
Then;
1 mole of water = 18 g of water
0.14 moles of water = 0.14 * 18 /1 = 2.52 g of water
atoms, predict the ratio of metal cationic (+) atom
to nonmetal anionic (-) atom in the compound.
Lithium 1s22s1
Chlorine 1s22s22p6 3s23p5
A. 1:1
B. 1:2
C. 2:1
D. 3:1
D. 3:1
Answer:
A. 1:1
Explanation:
Lithium 1s2 2s1
Chlorine 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
Lithium is a group 1 element. When it forms a compound, it loses it's one valence (outermost) electron.
Chlorine is a group 7 element. When it forms a compound, it gains one electron to achieve a stable electronic configuration.
Since Li loses one electron and Cl gains one electron. The formular of the compound formed would be;
LiCl
The correct option is;
A. 1:1
What is the farthest distance the moon gets from Earth?
Answer:
When the Moon is the farthest away, it's 252,088 miles away. That's almost 32 Earths.
Explanation: The orbit is not a perfect circle.
Answer:
Explanation:
At perigee its closest approach the moon comes as close as 225,623 miles (363,104 kilometers).
At apogee the farthest away it gets the moon is 252,088 miles (405,696 km) from Earth.
Does this particle diagram represent an element, compound, or mixture?
Na + O2 → Na2O2
Can you guys help me !
Answer:
Explanation:
Assuming that you are asking for the full-balanced equations...
2Na + O2 = Na2O2
H2 + O2 = H2O2; This equation is already balanced, there is no need for change.
Please let me know if this is not the answer you are looking for and I will amend the answer.
if I have a +2 oxidation number do I give up or accept electrons?
Answer:
Give up 2 electrons.
Explanation:
Is this ever a good question!!!
Electrons have a minus charge
Protons have a plus charge.
You need to understand it thoroughly. I used to explain it this way.
Suppose the protons and electrons are playing a game and the electrons commit a foul that leaves them with 2 men short.
That means there are 2 unguarded plus's around. The result is that the minuses have lost two men who are in the sin bin. (I watch a lot of hockey).
So a +2 means that the electrons have lost two of their players to penalties.
Put in the vocabulary of your question, you give up 2 electrons.
what is always made of the same combination of elements or compounds
please help!! A solid has a melting point if 1710 C is soluble in water, and does not conduct electricity in the solid state. What is the most likely nature of the binding in this solid?
A) Molecular covalent B) Network Covalent C) Ionic D) Metallic
Answer:
d metallic
Explanation:
Whats the difference between an isolated storm and a cold front
b) Write a few paragraphs describing the chemical reaction and explaining the energy change in the reaction. Your document should: i. identify the reactants and products. ii. describe the change in energy that occurs as bonds are broken and formed. iii. identify how the potential energy of the reactants compares to the potential energy of the products. iv. state and explain the net change in enthalpy. v. identify whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic. vi. explain how energy is conserved between the reaction and the surrounding environment.
Answer:
The energy change in a chemical reaction is due to the difference in the amounts of stored chemical energy between the products and the reactants. This stored chemical energy, or heat content, of the system is known as its enthalpy.
Explanation:
if u want to u can give me the crown btw have a good day
Answer:
here is what i put for this project:
The reaction in this project is exothermic. The energy change in a chemical reaction is due to the difference in the amounts of stored chemical energy between the products and the reactants. This stored chemical energy, or heat content, of the system is known as its enthalpy. The potential energy in reactants is higher than the potential energy of products in an exothermic reaction. Since energy is given off, the products are lower in energy than the reactants. The energy that is given off is a result of the formation of new bonds.
The change of the enthalpy happening in the chemical reaction is different from the pathway in between the initial and the final states. The addition of the equation gives the net change of the enthalpy. Enthalpy change is the amount of heat evolved or absorbed in the reaction under constant pressure. This can be calculated by checking the amount of heat evolved during the reaction. This reaction occurs at a constant pressure.
Can Someone Please help me answer this question? I will try to give brainliest.
Answer:
I believe the answer is y-axis
Explanation:
Sorry if it's not I just wanted to help you in return for helping me!!
Answer:
Y axis I think
Explanation:
How many carbon atoms are in 27.0g of carbon (C)?
What is the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy?
When all molecular motion stops, the temperature stop charging.
As molecules move more quickly, temperature increases.
When all molecular motion stops, the temperature starts to decrease.
As a molecules slow down, temperature starts to increase.
Answer:
As molecules move more quickly, temperature increases.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.
Any material or object that allow the conduction (transfer) of electric charge or thermal energy is generally referred to as a conductor. Some examples of a conductor are metals, copper, aluminum, graphite, etc.
In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.
Hence, the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy is that as molecules move more quickly, temperature increases due to the absorption of heat.
A 5.00 gram sample of water is heated so that its temperature increases from 10.0°C to 15.0°C. What is the
total amount of energy absorbed by the water?
Answer:
15.0°C
Explanation:
hope it helps
Heat Capacity
The heat capacity of a substance can be defined as the amount of heat required to change the temperature by a given amount the SI unit is joules per kelvin
The energy absorbed by the water is 105 joules
Given data:
mass of water = 5 grams
Change in temperature = 10 degrees from 15 degrees
The expression for the Quantity of heat is given by
Q = m x c x Δθ
Where m =mass
c = specific heat capacity and
Δθ = change in temperature
c = 4.2J/g/degrees
Q = 5 x 4.2 x (15 - 10)
Q = 5 x 4.2 x 5
Q = 105Joules
for more information of heat capacity kindly visit
brainly.com/question/19863538
How are different isotopes determined?
Answer:
Atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are known as isotopes. Isotopes have different atomic masses. The relative abundance of each isotope can be determined using mass spectrometry.
Explanation:
hope this helps!!! >_<
Answer: The relative abundance of each isotope can be determined using mass spectrometry.
Explanation: Atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are known as isotopes. Isotopes have different atomic masses
hope this helps :)
CO2 + H2O --> C2H2 + O2
Answer:
C2H2 + 5 O2 = 4 CO2 + 2 H2O
Add / Edited: 27.09.2014 / 25.01.2015
Evaluation of information: 5.0 out of 5 / number of votes: 2
Source: https://chemiday.com/en/reaction/3-1-0-339
Explanation:
Neon is used in lighting advertising displays.
Which statement can be applied to an atom of neon?
A The atom has the same electron arrangement as Cl– ion.
B The atom has two more electrons than an atom of oxygen.
C The atom has the same number of outer electrons as an atom of helium.
D The atom has the same number of electrons as a Ca2+ ion.
Answer:
B. The atom has two more electrons than an atom of oxygen.
Explanation:
In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.
Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.
Oxygen has a total number of eight (8) electrons while neon has total number of ten (10) electrons. Therefore, an atom of oxygen is able to gain (receive) two (2) more electrons in order to have the same electron arrangements as the noble gas i.e an atom of neon with an atomic number of 10.
This ultimately implies that, an [tex] O^{2-} [/tex] atom contains the same number of electrons as an atom of neon.
Hence, a neon atom has two more electrons than an atom of oxygen.
Additionally, Neon is used in lighting advertising displays.
I need help and if you don’t know you don’t have to tell me!
At Ocean World, Wally the Whale uses 800 Newtons of force to jump out of the water 10 meters into the air. Wally does this trick four times a day. He is able to get 10 meters high in 3.5 seconds. How much work does Wally do each day? What is his
average speed with each jump?
I need to the Force, Distance, time, Average speed and work!
Answer:
i did this assignment today, so u and i might be classmates :3 answer is shown below in 'explanation.'
Explanation:
the roller coaster assignment: force: 160 newtons. distance: 40 m high. time: 10 sec. work: 6400. average speed: 4 km.
for the whale assignment: force: 800 newtons. Distance: 10 meters. time: 3.5 seconds. work: 8,000 J. Average speed: 2.85
for the car: force: 1400 newtons. Distance: 800 m. time: 40 minutes. work: 1,120,000. average speed: 20.
moving company: force: 600. Distance: 80 m. time: 50 min. work: 48,000. average speed: 1.6.
I hope this is correct, bc i got 100% !! :3
Answer: I just added this so you can give the other person brainly
Write a summary paragraph explaining limiting and excess reactants and how you can tell which is which.
Will mark as Brainliest if it's correct and if it's not copied and pasted from the internet :)
An ionic bond involves two elements...
Answer:
a metal and a nonmetal element
Explanation:
23. Which element is most likely to be malleable?
a. Bromine b. Radon c. Nickel d. Carbon
Part B
Do you think these fish are an example of natural selection among two populations of the same species? Explain your
answer.
B I
x
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А
JE 3
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Submit
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Answer:
The two fish are of the same species because they can mate with each other. Also, the characteristics of the blind cave fish enable them to live in caves. Eyes need energy. So, developing bodies with no eyes allowed these fish to function more efficiently.
Explanation:
plato answer
What type of reaction is 2O3 ----> 3O2?
Answer:
Explanation:
It is a decomposition although it does not look like it. What is happening is that the O3 is giving up one oxygen, and the oxygen on the right is taking on in the form of a new molecule.
3. Which element is the least reactive?
A. Na B. Ca C.P D. Ne
Answer:
Noble gases are the least reactive, so that is He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn, Og.
Explanation:
D. It ensures continued existence of the orga
2. Which of the following does NOT belong to the group based on its mode
of reproduction?
A. Butterfly
B. Frog
C. Dog
D. Mosquito
What is the molecular mass for a non-electrolyte if 35.0 g of it is dissolved in 45.0 grams of water and the solutions boiling point is 101.25oC? (The KB for H2O is .51°C/m)
The boiling point of water increases as the amount of impurities dissolved in it increases. For our purposes, we will consider the non-electrolyte to be the dissolved impurity. The change in the boiling point can be calculated using the equation:
[tex]\Delta T_b = i \times K_b \times m[/tex]
where [tex]\Delta T_b[/tex] is the change in boiling point, [tex]i[/tex] is the van ‘t Hoff factor (whose value denotes the number of particles each formula unit of the dissolved substance dissociates into in water), [tex]K_b[/tex] is the boiling point elevation constant, and [tex]m[/tex] is the molality (moles of solute/kilogram of solvent) of the solution.
Right off the bat, since we're dealing with a non-electrolyte, the dissolved substance can be assumed not to dissociate in water. So, our van ‘t Hoff factor, [tex]i[/tex], would be 1 (by contrast, the [tex]i[/tex] for an ionic compound like NaCl would be 2 since, in water, NaCl would dissociate into two particles: one Na⁺ ion and one Cl⁻ ion). We're also given our [tex]K_b[/tex], which is 0.51 °C/m.
Assuming the normal boiling point of pure water to be 100 °C (a defined value for sig fig purposes), the change in boiling point from having dissolved 35.0 g of the non-electrolyte can be obtained by subtracting 100 °C from the final—elevated—boiling point of 101.25 °C:
[tex]\Delta T_b = 101.25\text{ }^o\text{C} - 100\text{ }^o\text{C} = 1.25\text{ }^o\text{C}[/tex]
Now, recall what we're asked to determine: the molecular mass of the dissolved substance. There is one unknown left in the equation: the molality of the solution. Let's first solve for that:
[tex]m = \frac{\Delta T_b}{K_b} = \frac{1.25^\text{ o}\text{C}}{0.51^\text{ o}\text{C}/m} \\ m = 2.45 \text{ mol solute/kg water}.[/tex]
Notice that we didn't include the i since its value is 1.
Now, what would happen if we multiplied our molality by the mass of water we've been given? We would be left with the moles of solute. And what are we asked to find? The molecular mass, or the mass per mole. We can accomplish this in two steps. Remember to convert your mass of water to kilograms:
[tex]2.45 \text{ mol solute/kg water} \times 0.045 \text{ kg water} = 0.110 \text{ mol solute.}[/tex]
And, finally, we divide the mass of our solute by the number of moles of solute:
[tex]\frac{35.0 \text{ g solute}}{0.110 \text{ mol solute}} = 317.5 \text{ g/mol}[/tex]
Our answer to two significant figures (which is the number of sig figs to which our [tex]K_b[/tex] is given) would be 320 g/mol.
how many moles are in 32.3g of calcium phosphate
Answer: the formula mass of calcium phosphate [Ca3(PO4)2] is 310.177 amu, so its molar mass is 310.177 g/mol. This is the mass of calcium phosphate that contains 6.022 × 1023 formula units.
Answer: 310.177
If grasshoppers were removed from this food web which organism Would suffer the most birds or Baboon your answer please help thanks
Answer:
baboon po
Explanation:
basta yan anwer hope helpa
Answer:
birds for sure
Explanation:
cause baboons have another eating source