What do the elements within a "period" have in common?

Answers

Answer 1

The number of atomic orbitals is the same for all elements in a period. Every element in the top row (the first period), for example, has only one orbital for its electrons. The electrons of all the elements in the second row (second period) have two orbitals. Every row adds an orbital as you progress down the table.

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Related Questions

Solid A and solid B were dissolved into two separate graduated cycliders
each containing 270 mL of water.
Solid A
Solid B
Which statment best describes the dissolving reaction of solid A and solid B
A. The dissolving reactions of both A and B were endothermic.
B. The dissolving reaction of both A and B were exothermic.
C. The dissolving reaction of A was exothermic and the dissolving of reaction B was
endothermic
D. The dissolving of reaction A was endothermic and the dissolving of reaction B was
exothermic

Answers

Answer:

C. The dissolving reaction of A was exothermic and the dissolving of reaction B was endothermic

Explanation:

Here is stuff to help you:

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What does it mean when a rock is foliated?

Answers

Answer:

(Foliated means the parallel arrangement of certain mineral grains that gives the rock a striped appearance.) Foliation forms when pressure squeezes the flat or elongate minerals within a rock so they become aligned.

How to separate a mixture of copper carbonate and iron sulfate

Answers

Answer:

Pure copper sulphate can be obtained from an impure sample by re-crystallization. The impure sample is dissolved in water, heated and then cooled which then later forms crystals. These copper sulphate crystals are then separated by filtration and drying.

Calculate the number of moles in 65.2 grams of Fe(OH)2

Answers

Answer:

89.86 g/mol

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Explain The difference in motion of Atom in the following states of matter solid liquid and gas which of the states has the slower moving atom and which one has the fastest

Answers

Answer:

the difference in the motion of molecules in an atom when its in the solid, liquid and gas state is that they move slower or faster dependant on which state they are in, solids having the slowest moving particles and gasses having the fastest moving particles

molecules move faster than liquids in this sates (gas) and molecules move the slowest in this state (solid) hope this helps :)

In winter, soap does not dissolve properly in water.​

Answers

Answer:

because of nothing...............................

No because it’s soap

The speed of a cheetah running across the tundra is 27 m/s. The length of the tundra is 2,430 meters. How long did it take the cheetah to run across the tundra?

Answers

Answer:

90

Explanation:

because i ansered this before

What is the steric number of H2O2?

Answers

Answer: 1(2)+6(2)=14

Explanation:

Not sure, but maybe.

If Carlos was able to drive 81m/h after 3 hours, how far would he have traveled?

Answers

Answer:

243 miles in 3 hours

Explanation:

81 mph x 3 hours

243 miles in 3 hours

A rigid container contains a mixture of 3 gases. The pressure of the gases are gas A is 445 mmHg, Gas
Bis 560 mmHg, and Gas C is 622 mmHg. What is the total pressure in the container?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P_T = 1627\text{ mm Hg}[/tex]

Explanation:

Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure in a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.

In other word:
[tex]\displaystyle P_T = P_A + P_B + P_C[/tex]

Therefore, the total pressure of the mixture of three gases is:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} P_T & = (445 \text{ mm Hg}) + (560\text{ mm Hg}) + (622\text{ mm Hg}) \\ \\ & = 1627 \text{ mm Hg}\end{aligned}[/tex]

In conclusion, the total pressure of the mixture is 1627 mm Hg.

What method is used for chaff from grain

Answers

Answer:

Winnowing

Explanation:

Wind blows the lighter(in terms of mass) chaff from the whole grains,which are heavier(in terms of mass)

HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

I think the answer will be:

C. Increase the rate forward and reverse reactions equally.

Help me please I need to write the number of atoms

Answers

Cu is 1 atom Cl is 2 N is 1 and H is 3

Which of the following trends is/are correct when you move
down the halogen group?
a Decreasing electronegativity
b Decreasing reactivity
C Increasing melting and boiling points
d All of the above

Answers

Answer: it’s d all of the above

Explanation:

what is the frequency of radio​

Answers

Question

Answer

Explanation

Radio Frequency Is one of the electromagnetic frequency waves that lie in the range stretching from below 3 kilohertz to around 300 gigahertz and which includes the frequencies used for communication signals (such as for radio and television broadcasting and cellular telephone and satellite transmissions)

I hope this helps

PLEASE HELP ILL GIVE U MY ARM While performing calorimetry a hot Cheeto was burned in a bomb calorimeter
and increased the temperature of the water. Which of the statements is the most
correct?

Answers

Answer:

I drew an amazing picture explaining everything....

Explanation:

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Show work

1a. In a reaction between the elements aluminum and chlorine, aluminum chloride is produced. Write the balanced chemical equation.



1b.If 2.00 moles of Al react with Cl2 according to the above equation, how many grams of AlCl3 will form?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Part A

2 Al + 3 Cl_2 ==>  2 AlC_3

Part B

The balanced equation tells you for every 2 mols of Al you will produce 2 mols of AlCl_3

Find the mass of 1 mol of AlCl_3

Mass Al =                    27

Mass 3Cl = 3*35.5 = 106.5         Add

Mass 1 mol AlCl_3 = 133.5

Answer: 2 mols of AlCl_2 = 267.0 grams

According to Avogadro's law, how will the number of molecules in 2 liters of hydrogen gas compare with the number of molecules in 2 liters of oxygen gas at the same temperature and pressure?

Answers

Answer:

Both will be the same

Do refer to the calculation above, hopefully it matches your answer.

This system has an equilibrium constant of 50. 5 at 448°C: H2(g) I2(g) ↔ 2HI(g). What is the reaction quotient, Q, for this system when [H2] = 0. 200 M, [I2] = 0. 100 M, and [HI] = 3. 00 M?.

Answers

Considering the definition of Q, the reaction quotient Q has a value of 450.

Definition of Q

The reaction quotient Q is a measure of the relative amount of products and reactants present in a reaction at a given time when a reaction has not yet reached equilibrium.

For the reaction aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD, Q adopts the expression:

[tex]Q=\frac{[C]^{c}[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} [B]^{b} }[/tex]

That is, Q is defined as the ratio between the equilibrium concentrations of products and reactants raised to their respective stoichiometric coefficients, at a given temperature.

Comparison between Q and Kc

Comparing Q with Kc allows us to find out the state and evolution of the system:

If the reaction quotient equals the equilibrium constant, Q = Kc, the system has reached chemical equilibrium.If the reaction quotient is greater than the equilibrium constant, Q > Kc, the system is not in equilibrium. In this case the forward reaction predominates and there will be more product present than is obtained at equilibrium. Therefore, that product is used to favor the reverse reaction and reach equilibrium. Then the system will evolve to the left to increase the concentration of reactants.If the reaction quotient is less than the equilibrium constant, Q < Kc, the system is not in equilibrium. The concentration of the reactants is higher than it would be at equilibrium, so the forward reaction predominates. Thus, the system will evolve to the right to increase the concentration of products.

Q for this system

In this case the system is:

H₂(g) + I₂(g) ↔ 2 HI(g)

So, Q adopts the expression:

[tex]Q=\frac{[HI]^{2} }{[H_{2} ] [I_{2} ] }[/tex]

You know:

[H₂] = 0. 200 M[I₂] = 0. 100 M[HI] = 3. 00 M

Replacing in the expression of Q:

[tex]Q=\frac{(3 M)^{2} }{(0.2 M) (0.1 M)}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]Q=\frac{9 M^{2} }{0.02 M^{2} }[/tex]

Q= 450

Finally, the reaction quotient Q has a value of 450.

In this case, the reaction quotient is greater than the equilibrium constant, Q > Kc. Then, the system is not in equilibrium. The forward reaction predominates and the system will evolve to the left to increase the concentration of reactants.

Learn more about reaction quotient Q:

https://brainly.com/question/26610333

https://brainly.com/question/13466869

A cheetah can run 1 meter in 0.0346812 seconds. How fast is a cheetah in mph?

Answers

If a cheetah can run 1 meter in 0.0346812 seconds, the cheetah can run 64.5mph.

How to calculate average speed?

The average speed of a moving body can be calculated by dividing the distance moved by the body by the time taken. That is;

Average speed = Distance/Time

Average speed = 1m/0.0346812s

Average speed = 28.83m/s.

The average speed in m/s can be converted to mph as follows:

1 metre per second = 2.237 miles per hour

28.83m/s = 64.5mph

Therefore, if a cheetah can run 1 meter in 0.0346812 seconds, the cheetah can run 64.5mph.

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8. What is the pressure in atm inside a 3.00 L ball that contains 1.23 moles of air at 32 degrees C?

Answers

Answer:

P = 10.3 atm

Explanation:

n = 1.23

V = 3.00 L

T = 32C = 305.15K

P = ?

Follow this equation below

PV = nRT

P x 3.00 = 1.23 x 0.08206 x 305.15K

P x 3.00 = 30.8

Dividing both sides by 3.00

P = 10.3 atm

Hope this helps!!

The pressure inside a 3.00 L ball that contains 1.23 moles of air at 32 degrees C is 10.25 atm.

How do we calculate the pressure?

Pressure of gas will be calculated by using the ideal gas equation as:

PV = nRT, where

P = pressure = ?V = volume = 3Ln = moles = 1.23 molR = universal gas constant = 0.082 L.atm/K.molT = temperature = 32 degrees C = 305 K

On putting all values, we get

P = (1.23)(0.082)(305) / (3) = 10.25 atm

Hence required pressure is 10.25 atm.

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A balloon containing 0.040 mol of a gas with a volume of 5.0 ml was expanded to 1.0 l. which equation should you use to find the amount of gas added? v subscript 2 equals startfraction v subscript 1 n subscript 2 over n subscript 1 endfraction. n subscript 2 equals startfraction v subscript 2 n subscript 1 over v subscript 1 endfraction. n subscript 2 equals startfraction v subscript 1 n subscript 1 over v subscript 2 endfraction.

Answers

P, R, and T are constant, then the volume is directly proportional to the mole. Then the correct option is A.

What is an ideal gas equation?

An ideal gas is a theoretical composed of a set of randomly moving gas particles that interacts only through elastic collision.

Given

A balloon containing 0.040 mol of a gas with a volume of 5.0 mL was expanded to 1.0 L.

[tex]V_1=5\ ml[/tex]

[tex]V_2=1000\ ml[/tex]

[tex]n_1=0.040\ mole[/tex]

We know the equation of the ideal gas.

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

where P, R, and T are the constant, then

[tex]\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}=\dfrac{n_2}{n_1}[/tex]

[tex]V_2=n_2\times \dfrac{V_1}{n_1}[/tex]

Thus, the correct option is A.

More about the ideal gas equation link is given below.

brainly.com/question/1056445

Answer:

answer in picture

Explanation:

Write the electron configuration for Silicon

Answers

Answer:

Si₁₄ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p²

Explanation:

Silicon is present in group 14 of periodic table.

It is blue-gray color metalloid.

Its atomic mass is 28 g/mol.

It is mostly used to make allow.

The most important alloy are Al-Si and Fe-Si. These are used to make different machine tools, transformer plates, engine etc.

Its atomic number is 14 and electronic configuration can be written as,

Electronic configuration:

Si₁₄ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p²

The noble gas electronic configuration or abbreviated electronic configuration can also be written.

Si₁₄ = [Ne] 3s² 3p²

The atomic number of neon is 10. Its electronic configuration is,

Ne₁₀ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶

That's why we write [Ne] for 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ in abbreviated electronic configuration of Si.

Which statement does not describe an independent variable? *............A......The responding variable........B.........The part that is changed by the scientist...........C.........The factor being manipulated..........D............The part of the experiment being tested

Answers

Answer:

The responding variable

Explanation:

The independent variable in a study refers to the factor that is being manipulated in an experiment.

As the independent variable is changed, its effect on the responding (dependent) variable is accessed.

The responding variable changes as the independent variable is manipulated, they do not mean the same thing.

What is one separation process that can be used to separate water from sand in a mixture?

Answers

Answer:

evaporation?

Explanation:

evaporate the water leaving behind the sand?

Find the volume of a rectangular prism that is
25 cm by 10 cm by 15 cm.
height
length

Answers

Answer:

3750 cm.

Explanation:

You multiply the three side measurements to find the volume.

25cm·10cm·15cm

375cm·10cm

3750 cm.

Hope this helps!

Answer:3750cm

Explanation: 25cm by 10cm is 250cm. Then 250cm by 15cm is 3750cm. To find volume, first you multiply length by width, then the answer of that you multiply by height.

Arrange Zn, Br, Fe, K, Na in order of increasing size

please help ASAP !!

Answers

Answer:

Na, K, Fe, Zn, Br,

Explanation:

look at periodic table. size increases left to right and from top to bottom.

Which correctly describes rain forests and deserts? A They are aquatic because they have a lot of precipitation. B They are terrestrial because they have little precipitation, c They are aquatic because they are bodies of water. D They are terrestrial because they are on land.​

Answers

Answer: They are terrestrial because they are on land.​ so D

Explanation:

because both of them are terrestrial, not aquatic and so rainforests receive a lot of rain like 2.000 to 10,000 rain per year but deserts get less rain although that big difference makes more sense so it is option D.

Can somebody plz answer these 3 questions correct
(WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST) promise :)
thankssss

Answers

Answer: Basilosaurus is a prehistoric whale which lived approximately 40 million to 34 million years ago during the Late Eocene Period.

Explanation:

Answer:

11. I think the answer is, Both humans and whale embryos have a tail and a backbone (I'm not sure).

12. Basilosaurid, any member of the family Basilosauridae, an early group of whales that lived from the middle Eocene to the late Oligocene Epoch (about 41 million to 23 million years ago).

13.  Protocetids had long snouts, large eyes, and their nasal opening was farther caudally than in earlier archaeocetes.

Hope this helps! :D

In a school’s laboratory, students require 50.0 ml of 2.50 m h2so4 for an experiment, but the only available stock solution of the acid has a concentration of 18.0 m. what volume of the stock solution would they use to make the required solution? use m subscript i v subscript i equals m subscript f v subscript f.. 0.900 ml 1.11 ml 6.94 ml 7.20 ml

Answers

The volume of stock solution they use to make the required solution is 6.94mL.

How we calculate the volume?

To calculate the value of required volume we will use the below equation:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where

M₁ = molarity of stock solution = 18M

V₁ = volume of stock solution = to find?

M₂ = molarity of H₂SO₄ solution = 2.50M

V₂ = volume of H₂SO₄ solution = 50mL

On putting all these values on the above equation and calculate for the value of V₁ as:

V₁ = (2.50)(50) / (18) = 6.94mL

Hence correct option is (3) i.e. 6.94mL.

To know more about stock solutions, visit the below link:
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Answer:

C. 6.94 mL

Explanation:

Correct on Edge 2022!!!

Good luck everyone, you got this! Have a great day!

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