What do the letters “P.P.E” stand for in chemical

Answer:

Balanced equation is N2 + 3H2 ==> 2NH3

moles of N2 = 2.60 g x 1 mole/28 g = 0.0929 moles N2

grams H2 needed = 0.0929 moles N2 x 3 moles H2/mole N2 x 2 g/mole = 0.557 g H2 neede

Explanation:

The oxidation level in the first set from row 1 to row 5 is 4 , 1 ,1,2,1 and in the second set is 3,1,1,1,2. the compounds which  have the same oxidation level as the compound in row 1 in first set is 3 and in second set is none.

Hence, oxidation level of row 1 of first set is 4 with two electronegative O and one electronegative Nalong with an unsaturation. Also row 3 of the first set has oxidation level 4(two unsaturation and two 0) Similarly, oxidation level of row 1 of second set is 3. No other compounds in second set has oxidation level 3, hence first set - 3 and second set - none. The oxidation level of a compound is determined by the number of electronegative elements and unsaturations in the compound. The more number of electronegative elements there are, more is the oxidation level as we know that oxidation is the process of removal of electron or addition of electronegative elements like O and N. Also, the reverse reduction is defined as H being added to the compound. For example, in acetic acid, there are two O atoms and a C=O unsaturation. Hence, the oxidation level is 3. Similarly, in ethene, there is only one unsaturation. Hence, oxidation number is 1.

learn more about compounds here:

https://brainly.com/question/3648919

#SPJ4

the complete question is :

Which of the following compounds have the same oxidation level as the compound in row 1? (Enter your answer in numerical order as the row number(s) separated by commas, i.e. 2, 3, 5. If none of the compounds have the same oxidation level, write 'none'.)

when the sum of financing sources for education expenses is different than the sum of expenses for education expenses.

Education is a deliberate process with certain goals in mind, such as the transmission of knowledge or the development of abilities and moral qualities. The growth of comprehension, reason, kindness, and honesty are a few examples of these objectives. In order to discern between education and indoctrination, various researchers emphasize the importance of critical thinking. Some theorists demand that education leads to the improvement of the learner, while others favor a definition of the term that is value-neutral. Education can also refer to the mental states and dispositions that educated people possess, rather than the process itself, in a somewhat different sense. Transmission of cultural heritage from one generation to the next was the original purpose of education. Today's educational objectives increasingly take new concepts, including the liberation of learners, into account.

Learn more about Education here:

https://brainly.com/question/25717625

#SPJ4

nucleophile best describes the reactive nature of a Grignard reagent among the follwoing.

A Grignard reagent is a type of organometallic reagent that is formed by the reaction of an alkyl or aryl halide with magnesium metal. The reactive nature of a Grignard reagent is a nucleophile. Nucleophiles are species that are attracted to positively charged species and have a lone pair of electrons that they can use to form a new bond. In the case of Grignard reagents, the reagent is able to attack the electrophilic carbon atom in a compound, forming a new C-C bond.nucleophile - is a species that is attracted to positively charged species and has a lone pair of electrons that they can use to form a new bond.

Learn more about Grignard reagent here:

https://brainly.com/question/30144052

#SPJ4

The body-centered cubic structure has the most efficient arrangement of spheres.

The best way to arrange spheres is  in proximity to one another. A metal crystal's atoms are grouped in what is known as close-packed formations, which are comparable patterns. The following diagram illustrates the various closely packed forms that pure metals can adopt. These three closest packing configurations are those that the majority of pure metals naturally use.

Simple cubic and body-centered cubic lattices have packing efficiency of 52.4% and 68%, respectively.

Both of these fill 74% of the available space according to their 74% packing efficiency. The packing efficiency of a body-centered cubic lattice, or bcc, is 68% while that of a simple cubic lattice is 52.4%.

To know more about crystal visit:

https://brainly.com/question/9586689

#SPJ1

According to the molecular geometry, XeF₂Br₂ is polar as the compound possesses dipole moment.

Molecular geometry can be defined as a three -dimensional arrangement of atoms which constitute the molecule.It includes parameters like bond length,bond angle and torsional angles.

It influences many properties of molecules like reactivity,polarity color,magnetism .The molecular geometry can be determined by various spectroscopic methods and diffraction methods , some of which are infrared,microwave and Raman spectroscopy.

They provide information about geometry by taking into considerations the vibrational and rotational absorbance of a substance.Neutron and electron diffraction techniques provide information about the distance between nuclei and electron density.

Learn more about molecular geometry,here:

https://brainly.com/question/28557524

#SPJ1

The graphic depicts the structure of 3-methyl-3-propyl-2-heptanone.

The three-dimensional arrangement of the atoms that make up a molecule is known as molecular geometry. It contains the molecule's overall form as well as bond lengths, bond angles, torsional angles, and any other geometrical characteristics that dictate each atom's location. The molecular structure, as the name implies, is the three-dimensional form or arrangement of a molecule. By studying the molecular structural definition of a molecule or collection of atoms, one may learn about a variety of properties. For example, the methane molecule, CH4, which is the main component of natural gas, contains four electron bonding pairs around the core carbon atom; the electron-pair geometry, like the molecular structure, is tetrahedral.

Here,

The diagram of the structure of 3-methyl-3-propyl-2-heptanone is in the image.

To know more about molecular structure,

https://brainly.com/question/503958

#SPJ4

C. X and Y are the set of points lies within plane I

A plane is a two-dimensional, flat surface that extends indefinitely. A plane is a two-dimensional analogue that can incorporate three dimensions of space, a line, and a point.

In the planar equation, enter the coordinates of the provided points and record the values in P1 and P2. Verify the obtained values' signs: They are on the same side of the plane if P1 and P2 have the same parity. P1 and P2 are located on the opposing sides of the plane if their parities differ.

Learn more about plane here:

brainly.com/question/17458011

#SPJ1

Which set of points lies within plane I.

A) T and Y

B) X and V

C) X and Y

D) U and V

There many moles of water are in one gram, 0.055508435061792 is the solution. We'll presume you're converting between grams and moles of water. On each measuring unit, you may access more information.

Use the grams to moles formula to calculate the number of moles, n, of a material with a given mass, m, (in grams) accurately. n = m / M, where M is the substance's molar mass

Multiply the substance's molecular weight by the quantity of moles. The substance's molecular weight, which is the number of grams per mole, serves as a conversion factor for moles to grams.

To know more about Moles visit:

https://brainly.in/question/607414

#SPJ1

Ethanol has the chemical formula C2H5OH. There will be twice as many carbon atoms as molecules, or two at a time 7.65 times Ten to something like a total of around 23.

When diluted, alcoholic beverages contain ethanol. It is used as a topical therapy to combat staph infections as well as in cosmetics, fragrances, and medicinal compounds. Bioethanol, ethanol, and denatured alcohol are examples of monohydric solvents, each of which has just one hydroxyl group.

Corn is the most widely used ingredient in ethanol produced domestically. It can also be produced utilizing cellulosic feedstocks such crop waste and wood, however this is less common. The majority of ethyl acetate plants in the US have been situated in the Midwest due to their proximity.

To know more about ethanol visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15176311

#SPJ1

The reasons why gases deviate from ideal behavior at extremes of pressure and temperature are shown below:

All of these options are correct and are the reasons why gases deviate from ideal behavior at extremes of pressure and temperature.

To know more about Intermolecular forces,

https://brainly.com/question/12243368

#SPJ4

The arrangement of hydrogen bonds during freezing is what causes water to have a lower density when it solidifies: the water molecules are pushed together.

Why is density important?

The density of a place refers to the quantity of things—which may include people, animals, animals, or objects—there are in it. Multiply the number of items even by area's measurement to determine density. A country's population density is calculated by dividing its total population by its area, expressed in square kilometers or miles.

What is a density unit?

However, kg/m3 is used as the standard SI unit for density. As seen below (t/m3-metric ton per cubic meter), density can be expressed in units of liters or metric tons. It stands for grams per milliliter. kilograms per liter, or kg/L.

To know more about density visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29775886

#SPJ1

Option B. best explains why chemical compound a is much more stable than compound b where a has aromatic resonance structure and b has antiaromatic.

A chemical compound is a substance made up of two or more different elements that are chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio. The elements in a chemical compound are combined through chemical reactions, and the properties of a chemical compound are different from the properties of the individual elements that make it up. Chemical compounds can be classified as inorganic or organic, with organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen atoms, and inorganic compounds not containing these atoms. Chemical compounds can be further classified based on their chemical properties, such as acids and bases, and can be identified and studied using chemical analysis techniques such as spectroscopy, chromatography and X-ray crystallography.

Learn more about chemical compound here:

https://brainly.com/question/26487468

#SPJ4

When 2-methyl-2-butanol undergoes dehydration, then one product is : A.) 2-methyl-2-butene.

Dehydration of 2-methyl-2-butanol forms major (2-methyl-2-butene) and minor (2-methyl-1-butene) organic product. Acid-catalyzed dehydration of either 2 -methyl-1-butanol or 3 -methyl-1-butanol gives 2-methyl-2-butene as major product. 2-methyl -2-butanol is a branched pentanol and it has been used an anesthetic and more recently used as recreational drug. It is mostly a positive allosteric modulator for GABAA receptors.

In Dehydration reactions of alcohols to alkenes, 2-methyl-2-butanol may give rise to two possible alkenes that are 2-methyl-1-butene or 2-methyl-2-butene. Dehydration of 2-methyl-2-butanol follow Zaitsev's rule, which states that more substituted alkene will be formed. In this experiment 2-methyl-2-butanol is dehydrated to form both 2-methyl-2-butene and 2-methyl-1-butene.

To know more about 2-methyl-2-butanol, refer

https://brainly.com/question/8436753

#SPJ4

Transition elements or transition metals  is sometimes used to refer to the entire set of d block elements

Transition elements are components to partially filled d orbitals (also recognised as transition metals). Transition structures are identified by IUPAC as elements with such a partially filled d subshell or elements able to form stable cations with an imperfectly packed d orbital. Transition metals are factors present in the periodic table between both the s-block and the p-block. As a result, they are made reference to as d-block elements. Transition metals are unsteady metals with transition phase behaviour between both the s and p block elements, hence their name.

Learn more about Transition elements here:

https://brainly.com/question/11874534

#SPJ4

Option b and d CH₄ and (ClF₄)⁻ species contain an inversion center.

If a molecule has an inversion center, it means that every atom will coincide exactly with the same atom on the opposite side and at an equal distance from the center when translated on a line through the molecule. An inversion centre is located in the building below.

A point that may or may not overlap with an atom serves as the indicator for inversion centres. In every system, there can only be one inversion centre, which is always found at the centre of the molecule. In the examples that follow, atoms are not positioned between the centres of inversion.

SeF₆ structure octahedral

(ClF₄)⁻ structure is square planar

InF₃ - triangular

CH₄ structure -tetrahedral

Inversion center occurs in linear, square planar and tetrahedral

So answer is CH₄ and (ClF₄)⁻

To know more about CH₄(methane) visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28136905

#SPJ4

5.1 grams of Cl2 is calculated as 1.610 L.  As all the gases that behave ideally have the same number density, they will also have the same molar volume.

Molar volume of a substance is the volume occupied by one mole of  substance at given temperature and pressure. It is equal to the molecular mass of the substance divided by its density at the given temperature and pressure: It has SI unit of cubic meters per mole.

Given 5.1 grams of Cl2

As molar mass of Cl2 = 70.906 g/mol

So, moles = 5.1/70.906

= 0.0719 mol

Volume= moles of cl2 * molar volume of cl2

As molar volume of cl2 = 22.40 L

So, Volume = 0.0719 * 22.40

Volume = 1.610 L

To know more about molar volume, refer

https://brainly.com/question/11676583

#SPJ1

One of the main political groups at the Petrograd soviet was the Bolsheviks. They were led by Vladimir Lenin, and they believed that the future Russian government should be a Socialist (communist) one.

In chemistry, a molecule with at least on electron is referred to as a radical, sometimes known as a free radical. The majority of molecules have an even variety of electrons, and indeed the c - c single bonds that hold the atoms in a molecule together often comprise of a pair of electrons that the atoms in the bond share.

A radical is an arithmetic expression that is indicated by the major sign, such as an original number, as you may remember. A radical function is an equation with the independent variable (typically x) acting as the radicand. Radical calculations with either a square root as both the radical are frequently described using square root functions.

To know more about Radicals visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17192138

#SPJ1

These pathways increases the energy of efficiency transfer and a single enzyme catalyzes a specific reaction.

The attracting and repellent forces that develop between the molecules of a substance are referred to as intermolecular forces (IMF), which is sometimes shortened.

The attracting and repellent forces that develop between the molecules of a substance are known as intermolecular forces, or IMF for short. Individual molecules of a substance interact with one another through the mediation of these forces.

Most of the physical and chemical features of matter are caused by intermolecular forces. Acting between molecules are intermolecular forces. Intramolecular forces, on the other hand, operate within molecules.

Intermolecular forces can be divided into three categories: hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion forces (LDF). Despite the fact that molecules can have any combination of these three types of intermolecular forces, all substances at least contain LDF.

Hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole, and London dispersion forces are the principal intermolecular interactions.

To learn more about Intramolecular forces refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/2193457

#SPJ4

The mass of 3.40 x 10^35 formula units of KCL is 4.20 * 10^13.

The empirical formula of an ionic or covalent network solid compound that is used as a separate entity for stoichiometric calculations is known as a formula unit in chemistry. It is also the ionic compound with the lowest whole number ratio of ions.

As we know,1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 molecules.

1 = (1 mole)/(6.02x1023 molecules)

So, (3.40x10^35 molecules KCL)*(1 mole KCL)/(6.02x1023 molecules KCL)

5.647 *10^11 moles Na2SO4

Molar mass of KCL = 74.55 g/mol

Mass of KCL will be =  5.647 *10^11  * 74.55

Hence, mass of KCL = 4.20 * 10^13

To know more about formula unit, refer

brainly.com/question/24712181

#SPJ1

A thermodynamically favorable redox reaction is used by galvanic (or voltaic) cells to produce an electric current. Every half-reaction happens in a different compartment, or half-cell, that has an electrode.

To learn more about voltaic cells, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/3930479

#SPJ4

E) enhancer is the least relevant to the assembly of the basal transcription apparatus for transcription.

The basal transcription apparatus is a complex of proteins and other molecules that are required for the initiation of transcription of DNA into RNA. The core components of the basal transcription apparatus include: A) core promoter: it is a DNA sequence that is located near the start site of transcription and is responsible for recruiting RNA polymerase to the gene. B) general transcription factors: They are a set of proteins that are required for the initiation of transcription and recognize the core promoter. C) TATA box: It is a sequence of DNA that is located near the start site of transcriptio. D) RNA polymerase: An enzyme that catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA. E) Enhancer: It is a DNA sequence that can be located far from the promoter and can increase the rate of transcription of a gene by binding to specific transcription factors and recruiting the basal transcription apparatus. Enhancer is not necessary for the assembly of the basal transcription apparatus, it can increase the rate of transcription of a gene once the basal transcription apparatus is assembled.

Learn more about basal transcription here:

https://brainly.com/question/25364167

#SPJ4

Thus, our final H+ value is 5.35x10-7 M, and our pH value is 6.27. The reaction quotient value at chemical equilibrium is the equilibrium constant for a chemical process.

Q may be used to predict the direction of an equilibrium change in a reaction. If K > Q, a reaction will take place and convert reactants into products. In the event that K Q, the reaction will go the other way and turn reactants into products.

An equilibrium constant can only be altered by a change in temperature. If you alter the pressure, the equilibrium position could vary. Le Chatelier's Principle states that the equilibrium position shifts in a way that tends to

1).  0.25 M H3PO4 ==> H+ + H2PO4-

Ka = 7.5x10-3 = [H+][H2PO4-] / [H3PO4]

7.5x10-3 = (x)(x) / 0.25 - x

x2 + 7.5x10-3x - 1.875x10-3 = 0

x = [H+] = 0.0397 M

pH = -log 0.0397

pH = 1.40

2). 0.450 M HPO42- ==> H+  +  PO43-  (use Ka3 for this problem)

Ka3 = 4.2x10-13 = [H+][PO43-] / [HPO42-]

x2 = 1.89x10-13

x = [H+] = 4.35x10-7 M

pH = -log 4.35x10-7

pH = 6.36

To know more about equilibrium constants visit:

https://brainly.com/question/10038290

#SPJ4

Answer:

the crust

Explanation:

Earth's crust is what we walk on every day. It is the thin (relatively) outermost layer that wraps around the Earth and ranges in temperature from 500 to 1,000°C. The crust is split into two types, continental and oceanic. Earth's crust is 5 to 70 km thick.

When a molecule or ion is chiral, all of the substituents connected to the carbon should be distinct and the molecule or ion can be superimposed on its mirror counterpart. Here, there are six chiral carbons, each with a unique substituent attached.

The stereocenter prevents the structure from being overlaid on its mirror counterpart by holding a group of atoms (ligands) in space. For instance, the serine molecule's core carbon is chiral. Hydrogen and the amino group are able to revolve around carbon.

There are four distinct groups that are bound to six separate chiral centers. Note: Stereogenic centers are another name for chiral centers. when an achiral carbon's mirror image is turned.

learn more about chiral center(s)

https://brainly.com/question/9522537

#SPJ4

Aggregate supply is the total quantity of output firms will produce and sell—in other words, the real GDP.

Given that wages and prices are less flexible in the short run, the Keynesian model demonstrates that the aggregate supply curve is upward sloping. This approach makes it more probable that the economy will not reach full employment, allowing businesses to expand their workforce and boost output without having to raise prices or pay.

The economy will be in balance when the aggregate expenditure line reaches the 45-degree line. It is the only location along the aggregate expenditure line where total spending on aggregate demand and total production are equal.

The quantity of finished goods and services delivered overall at various price points is represented by the aggregate supply (AS) curve. Because wages and other costs are sticky in the short term, it slopes upward.

To learn more about Keynesian refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/15016716

#SPJ4

Based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, 168 g/mole mass of products form when baking soda decomposes.

The law of conservation of mass states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, the total mass of reactant is equal to the mass of product.

From the balanced chemical equation as follows:

NaHCO3 → Na₂CO3 + H₂O + CO₂  

we have,

Mass of baking soda = 2 x molar mass

Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = 84.007 g/mole

Mass of baking soda = 2 x 84.007 g/mole

Mass of baking soda =  168.014 g/mole

=  168 g/mole

Thus, Based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, 168 g/mole mass of products form when baking soda decomposes.

To learn more about the law of conservation of mass, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/23218279

#SPJ1

The statement about the hydrolysis of the disaccharide maltose to two glucose units is true is The hydrolysis reaction involves the breaking of two covalent bonds.

To learn more about hydrolysis reaction refer to;

https://brainly.com/question/1403345

#SPJ4

Answer:

si la aplicación nos ayuda mucho para estudiar