Three factors that can impact a subsidiary's dividend policy are the financial condition of the subsidiary, the legal and regulatory requirements of the host country, and the parent company's strategic objectives.
The dividend policy of a subsidiary, which refers to the decisions regarding the distribution of earnings to shareholders, can be influenced by several factors. One crucial factor is the financial condition of the subsidiary. If the subsidiary is experiencing financial difficulties or requires funds for expansion and investment, it may choose to retain earnings instead of distributing them as dividends. On the other hand, if the subsidiary is financially stable and has excess cash, it may opt to distribute dividends to its shareholders.
Another factor that can impact a subsidiary's dividend policy is the legal and regulatory requirements of the host country where it operates. Different countries have varying regulations and restrictions on dividend payments, such as minimum capital requirements, tax regulations, or restrictions on repatriation of profits. Subsidiaries must comply with these legal requirements, which can affect their ability to pay dividends.
The third factor is the parent company's strategic objectives. The parent company may have specific goals, such as reinvesting earnings in the subsidiary for future growth, using dividends to fund other ventures, or maintaining a certain level of control over subsidiary operations. The parent company's strategic priorities and long-term plans can influence the dividend policy of the subsidiary.
Overall, the financial condition of the subsidiary, legal and regulatory requirements, and the parent company's strategic objectives collectively shape the dividend policy of a subsidiary. It is important for subsidiaries to consider these factors and make informed decisions that align with their financial health, legal obligations, and strategic direction.
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A livestock ranch decides to expand its operations. Which of the following would be a negative externality for the local environment
A negative externality for the local environment is more groundwater pollution.
What is a negative externality?Externality is when either production or consumption activities of economic agents affect those not involved in these activities. Externality can be positive or negative.
A good or service has a negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. An example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution.
When the livestock ranch is built, the rate of pollution of groundwater would increase. This would negatively affect people living close to the ranch. Also, wide life would be negatively affected.
Here are the options:
higher property taxes
less land for development
less use of renewable resources
more groundwater pollution
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The amount by which actual or expected sales exceeds break-even sales is referred to as.
The amount by which actual or expected sales exceed break-even sales is referred to as more accurate product costing.
A break-even analysis is what, exactly?Break-even analysis involves figuring out and looking at an entity's margin of safety based on the revenues received and related costs. The study, in other words, demonstrates how many sales are necessary to cover operating expenses.
The break-even analysis establishes the number of sales required to cover all fixed costs for the organization by analyzing various pricing levels in relation to various levels of demand. A demand-side study would provide a seller with important information about their selling capacities.
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When sodium chloride, NaCl , is added to water, it forms a solution. The steps involved in the dissolution of NaCl in water are shown below.
Surely, when sodium chloride, NaCl , is added to water, it forms a solution which
is known as homogeneous solution
This dissolution of sodium chloride in water forms sodium and chloride ions
The chemical equation for the reaction is given below:
NaCl(s) + H2O(l) ⇌ Na+(aq)+Cl−(aq)
Reaction wise, when sodium chloride, NaCl , is added to water, the water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions far apart, thereby; breaking the ionic bond that held them together. After the salt compounds are pulled apart, the sodium and chloride atoms are surrounded by water molecules
What is homogeneous solution?Homogeneous solutions can be defined as those solutions with uniform composition and properties throughout the solution.
So therefore, surely, when sodium chloride, NaCl , is added to water, it forms a solution which is known as homogeneous solution
NaCl(s) + H2O(l) ⇌ Na+(aq)+Cl−(aq)
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if france has annual birth rate eof 11 and a death rate of 9 what is france's annual population growth rate
France's annual population growth rate is 0.4%.
The growth rate may be calculated both from census information or from civil registration statistics (births and deaths) collectively with facts on migration. The United countries recommend that nations take censuses every 10 years and these facts are most normally the source used to calculate intercensal population growth quotes.
13/1000
= 0.013 9/1000
= 0.009 0.013 - 0.009
= 0.004 x 100
= 0.4%
However, a new look suggests that's not the maximum probably situation and forecasts a peak simply after mid-century after which a decline. The University of Washington says the arena population will fall in the closing 1/3 of this century to eight.8 billion in 2100.
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A company implementing a liberal policy for accepting customers bringing back unwanted or defective purchases relates to which of the eight key supply chain processes?
A company implementing a liberal policy for accepting customers bringing back unwanted or defective purchases relates to which of the eight key supply chain processes is d. Returns management.
Supply chain management is the exercise of coordinating the numerous activities necessary to produce and deliver goods and offerings to a business's customers. Examples of supply chain sports can include designing, farming, manufacturing, packaging, or transporting.
In commerce, a delivery chain refers to the community of agencies, humans, sports, facts, and resources worried about handing over services or products to a patron.
A Supply chain includes several production techniques like production from natural sources, moving and storing commodities, and turning in the finished product to customers.
The question is incomplete. Please read the missing content below.
A company implementing a liberal policy for accepting customers bringing back unwanted or defective purchases relates to which of the eight key supply chain processes?
a. Customer relationship management
b. Demand management
c. Supplier relationship management
d. Returns management
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Zipster is a local manufacturer of athletic shoes. Zipster has decided it wants to expand to global markets and to offer a larger selection of items. It plans to offer not just athletic shoes but also luggage and car accessories. Zipster is engaging in ______.
According to the research, Zipster is engaging in product diversification by expanding to global markets and offering a larger selection of items.
What is product diversification?It is a strategy focused on the creation of new products or services, with the aim of finding other consumer profiles with needs or desires to serve and entering new sectors in the global markets.
It is generally linked to the fact that the company has reached a stage of growth or maturity that allows it to offer a larger selection of items that, over time, tends to consolidate the corporate brand.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, Zipster is engaging in product diversification by expanding to global markets and offering a larger selection of items.
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The three methods used to classify costs into their fixed and variable components includes:.
The three methods used to classify costs into their fixed and variable components include:
scatter diagramshigh-low methodregression analysisWhat is a costs classification?This refers to the process of separation of a group of expenses into different categories which are used to bring an management's attention certain costs that are considered more crucial than others, or to engage in financial modeling.
Often time, the purpose of cost classification is to allows the manager control processes and cut costs where needed or send more resources to an area of the process that is lacking.
Furthermore, the cost classification also allows the manage to review reports and advise accounting of needed adjustments in cost classification.
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If you live in a city that can set property tax rates up to $2.50 per $100 valuation and may have the power to annex land adjacent to the city, then you live in a city governed by:_____
If you live in a city that can set property tax rates up to $2.50 per $100 valuation and may have the power to annex land adjacent to the city, then you live in a city governed by municipality.
Some limitations are applied on municipal tax rates which are as follows:
Municipal property tax rates are governed and limited by the Texas Constitution (Article XI, Sections 4 and 5) as well as the state law. Municipal tax rate ceilings are given below::
Cities having 5,000 in number or less in population can levy a maximum tax rate of $1.50 per assessed valuation of $100.
Cities having population over than 5,000 can levy up to $2.50 per $100 assessed valuation (for a home rule city, a rate lower than $2.50 per $100 may be prescribed under the charter of municipality).
Type B general law cities can only levy an amount maximum of $0.25 cents per $100 assessed valuation.
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To manage demand of highway access, traffic management agencies sometimes place traffic lights at highway on-ramps. The lights alternate between stop and go at fixed time intervals (e.g., every three seconds). The objective of placing these lights is to:
To manage the demand for highway access, traffic management agencies sometimes place traffic lights on highway on-ramps. The lights alternate between the stop and go at fixed time intervals (e.g., every three seconds). The objective of placing these lights is to convert the arriving traffic from following an exponential distribution to following a normal distribution.
Transportation call for management describes programs and tasks that intention to offer greater competitive transportation options to use by myself, lessen trips and enhance visitors congestion without building more roads.
Managing Traffic Flow Through Signal Timing
Improve air quality and reduce fuel consumption.Reduce congestion and save time for commercial and emergency vehicles, buses, and the public.Reduce the number of serious accidents.Reduce aggressive driving behavior, including red-light running.Transportation demand control, visitors call for control, or tour call for control is the application of techniques and rules to lessen journey call for or to redistribute this call for in area or in time.
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To borrow the money to buy a car, megan signs a note "payable to the order of purchase financing." olaf cosigns the note to guarantee the repayment of the loan. olaf’s liability on this note is:________
Olaf’s liability on this note is secondary. When one person accepts legal responsibility for another party's actions, this is known as secondary liability. When one party encourages, facilitates, contributes materially to, or is otherwise liable for the infringing activities committed by the other party, secondary liability results.
Copyright and other intellectual property rights, including trademark and patent infringement, are frequently subject to secondary responsibility. Vicarious liability and contributory liability are the two main categories of secondary liability. Both awareness of the infractions and tangible contributions to them are necessary for the contributory culpability. The agency doctrine recognizes the vicarious liability.
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What are some of the reasons that an organization would need to document their existing gpo settings?
To maintain a current and fully documented OU structure, an organization would need to document their existing gpo settings
The Group Policy Object (GPO) from Microsoft is a set of Group Policy settings that specify how a system should appear and function for a certain user group. To protect a company's network, GPOs specify password length limits, restrictions on password re-use, and other specifications. With the aid of GPOs, businesses can make sure that employees save crucial company documents on a centralised, under surveillance storage system. For instance, a company could move the Documents folder, which is typically kept on a user's local drive, to a network location. Existing GPOs apply a consistent environment to all new users and machines that enter a company's domain, expediting setup.
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After years of selling in the consumer market, Dave accepted a job as a salesperson for a firm that markets its products in the B2B market. As he considers his new responsibilities, it's likely that he will
Dave accepted a position as a salesperson for a company that markets its products in the B2B sector after years of selling to consumers. He'll probably discover the following when he thinks about his new responsibilities: industrial clients typically need more individualized attention than clients in the consumer sector.
What is the consumer market?
When people buy goods or services for their consumption rather than to resell them, such market is known as the consumer market. Consumer markets are generally made up of goods that individuals use daily.
What is B2B marketing?
Businesses that use B2B marketing concentrate on promoting their products or services to other businesses. B2B enterprises sometimes function in this way because they offer goods that are in high demand among other businesses alone.
Do consumers prefer personalization?
More than 76% of consumers claimed that receiving tailored messages was a significant motivator for them to consider a brand, and 78% claimed that such information increased their likelihood of making a second purchase.
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The employee greets you as usual and walks toward the exit. Do you have reasonable suspicion to stop the individual and investigate?
When an officer was curious about a employee or became suspicious and stopped them due to their behavior, observers asked the officer to provide them with the reason(s) for this concern if the reason for these concerns are appropriate then they can proceed with the investigation
The behavior of the suspect is primarily the key factor in raising suspicion (s). The officer informed the observer that the suspect(s)' actions were the main cause of the officer's developing suspicion in 66 percent of the cases.
The most frequent behavioral causes of suspicion of a person or vehicle, according to an analysis of observer descriptions of behavior, were traffic infractions (such as speeding or driving with expired licence plates), attempts to elude officers (such as turning around and walking the other way or hiding one's face), and appearing uneasy in the officer's presence.
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When a person owes more on an item (like a car or house) than it is worth, the person is said to be _________ on the loan. secured upside down
When a person owes more on an item (like a car or house) than it is worth, the person is said to be upside down on the loan.
Describe an upside-down loan.You have an upside-down auto loan if you owe more money than the car is truly worth. You may need to make additional payments or modify your insurance coverage in order to prevent being upside-down on your loan or, at the very least, to shorten the amount of time you are in this perilous financial situation.
When you owe more on a car loan than the vehicle is worth, the loan is considered upside-down. If your car is worth $12,000 but your loan total is $15,000, for instance, your loan would be in the negative. You have $3,000 in negative equity in this situation.
It's not always a problem to have an outstanding auto loan. If you don't intend to sell your car, you can make loan payments until the balance is paid off. It won't affect the way you communicate with your lender.
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The cyclically adjusted budget deficit or surplus measures what the deficit or surplus would be if the economy was:________
The cyclically adjusted budget deficit or surplus measures what the deficit or surplus would be if the economy was at potential GDP.
Gross Domestic Product is that measure which measures value of all of the goods and services produced in the economy in the given period.
It is calculated by the federal government’s Bureau of Economic Analysis during the period of each quarter.
Potential GDP is a very common theoretical concept, in which an estimate of the value of the output that the economy would have produced if labor and capital had been employed at their maximum sustainable rates is calculated.
It means that rates that are consistent with steady growth and stable inflation are considered in it. In common, the economy operates very much close to potential, but there are some notable exceptions to the trend.
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Who is responsible for ensuring the policies and procedures are implemented across the organization and acts as a liaison between the MIS department and the business
Responsible for ensuring the policies and procedures are implemented across the organization and acting as a liaison between the MIS department and the business?
The correct answer is Data Steward
Why is MIS becoming so important to businesses?
The main purpose of the MIS reporting system is to provide management with important business information for complex decision-making. Reliable information about business data related to current market development is essential for governments to be able to make swift and well-founded decisions.
The first relationship between business processes and information systems is to achieve business goals. For example, organizations use information systems to improve operational and process efficiency by improving the flow of information.
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When accounting for defined benefit pensions, the net pension liability for employees of governmental activities is:
When accounting for defined benefit pensions, the net pension liability for employees of governmental activities is: Reported in the government-wide statements.
Where is Net Pension Liability ?The net pension liability is the amount by which the liability of the pension increases the total pension assets. This increases the troubles of the people who are leading a retired life. The lower the rate of interest, more are the liabilities on the retired person's life.
The government wide statement of net position is a statement showing the financial position of governmental entity and its discretely presented component units. It shows the government balance or left over after all financial obligations and other liabilities are met. Its difference between government assets plus resource outflows and liabilities indicating how much money the government has at that point.
The net pension liabilities is part of the liabilities indicated in the government wide statement of net position.
Therefore , we can conclude that the correct option is (A) Reported in the government-wide statements.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:
When accounting for defined benefit pensions, the net pension liability for employees of governmental activities is:
A) Reported in the government-wide statements.
B) Reported in the governmental fund-basis statements.
C) Both A and B.
D) Neither A nor B.
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How can a positive relationship between the expected return on a security and its beta be justified?
A positive relationship between the expected return on a security and its beta is justified because there is likely to be a positive discrepancy between the market's return and the risk-free rate.
What do you mean by the significance of the beta coefficient explain it?
The beta coefficient calculates the likelihood that the price of a stock or security will fluctuate in response to changes in the market price. A stock or security's beta can also be used to calculate the systematic risks connected to investment.
What is the significance of the beta coefficient concerning the risk of security?
A stock's volatility can be compared to the systematic risk of the entire market using a beta coefficient. The slope of a line through a regression of data points is known statistically as beta.
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You have an opportunity to buy either shares of common stock or shares of convertible preferred stock, for the same company. The Preferred stock is convertible to a set number of shares of common stock. All other things equal, would you consider buying the convertible preferred stock
YES, I would consider buying the convertible preferred stock.
The possible advantages to buying convertible preferred stock, and points to support the above decision are summarised below:
Double Benefit: Convertible Preferred Shareholders receive the benefit of General Preferred Stock until the point of conversion. Upon conversion, holders will receive all profits of the common stock.
Preference Over Common Shareholders: Preferred shareholders have priority over common shareholders with respect to the payment of dividends. In other words, common stockholders do not receive dividends unless preferred stockholders are paid dividends first.
>Fixed Dividend Income: Typically, the dividend rate is predefined and fixed to the preferred shareholders, with no uncertainty about the income received. For example, preferred stock is issued at a dividend rate of "2%..." or "$2 per share".
> Ordinary Income: Preferred shareholders receive regular dividend income even if no profits are distributed. Delinquency in dividends is cumulative (for cumulative preferred stock) if there is a shortfall in earnings. But common stocks don't pay dividends unless they make a profit.
> Low Risk: The amount of dividend income and payouts are fixed, so the risk is significantly lower than common stock.
> Benefits of conversion into common stock: Once these shares are converted, holders are entitled to voting rights, increased earnings, and investment growth as the common stock enjoys these benefits.
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In the BCG Matrix, a business that has a high market share in an industry characterized by low market growth is termed a
In the BCG Matrix, a business that has a high market share in an industry characterized by low market growth is termed a question mark.
The vertical axis of the BCG matrix represents the growth rate and growth potential of a product in a particular market. In addition, the BCG matrix has four quadrants. Question mark: A product with high market growth but low market share. Star: A product with high market growth and high market share.
stars: Products that are in a high-growth market and make up a significant portion of that market are considered "stars" and require more investment. In the upper left quadrant, there are stars that not only generate high income but also consume large amounts of corporate funds.
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CRM helps in determining which customers to target based on known or learned characteristics that will drive growth. This describes which of the three CRM objectives?
CRM helps in determining which customers to target based on known or learned characteristics that will drive growth. This describes customer acquisition of the three CRM objectives.
Which are CRM objectives?1. Streamline the purchasing process
A CRM system's primary goal is to enhance the customer experience. The most reliable strategy to achieve success for your organization is to carry out this goal. All other objectives serve to further this goal when you make increased customer satisfaction your CRM's primary purpose.
2. Boost operational effectiveness
CRM software improves the effectiveness of your sales process by automating time-consuming administrative chores, which allows you to save a significant amount of time. Invoicing, email follow-ups, post-sale workflows, and audience segmentation are just a few of the procedures and operations that a CRM enables you to automate.
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According to california real estate law, how often must a broker balance his or her trust accounts?
According to california real estate law, how often must a broker balance his or her trust accounts is Trust accounts must always be a balance equal to the security deposits total.
What is California real estate law?California real estate law can be defined as the regulation or rules and law that real estate owner are expected to abide by or follow.
The aim and purpose of California real estate law is to protect the general public from real estate owner are not trustworthy and lack integrity.
Hence, According to California real estate law, how often must a broker balance his or her trust accounts is: The Trust accounts must always be a balance equal to the security deposits total.
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The difference between production possibilities frontiers that are bowed out and those that are straight lines is that:_______.
The difference between production possibilities frontiers that are bowed out and those that are straight lines is that, "Bowed-out production possibilities frontiers illustrate increasing opportunity cost, and straight line illustrate constant opportunity cost."
When the Production Possibilities Curve(PPC) is a straight line, opportunity costs are the same no matter how far you move along the curve.
When the Production Possibilities Curve(PPC) is concave, bowed out, opportunity costs increase as you move along the curve. Whereas, straight line illustrate constant opportunity cost.
Hence, the answer was given and explained above.
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David retires at the age of 70, the last year he worked he earned $40,000 and his social security payments for the first ear total $20,000. What is his replacement rate
If David retires at the age of 70, the last year he worked he earned $40,000. His replacement rate is: 50%.
Replacement rateWe would be using this formula to determine the replacement rate
Replacement rate=Social security payments/Amount earned last year ×100
Where:
Social security payments=$20,000
Amount earned last year=$40,000
Let plug in the formula
Replacement rate=$20,000/$40,000
Replacement rate=0.5×100
Replacement rate=50%
Therefore If David retires at the age of 70, the last year he worked he earned $40,000. His replacement rate is: 50%.
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Finding the maximum amount of profit you can generate from one unit of a product is called Margin Potential. This is useful for a company when making a decision about whether to go into production or not. In its simplest form, you can calculate Margin Potential as:
Calculate:
To calculate margin, start with your gross profit, which is the difference between revenue and COGS. Then, find the percentage of the revenue that is the gross profit. To find this, divide your gross profit by revenue. Multiply the total by 100 and voila—you have your margin percentage.
Margin = (Revenue - Cost) / Revenue
Both input values are in the relevant currency while the resulting profit margin is a percentage (gross margin percentage, e.g. 10%) arrived at after multiplying the result by 100.
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When shopping at the mall, a researcher stops you to solicit your opinion on a new product. what type of research are you participating in?
The answer is intercept survey.
An intercept survey is a research approach that is used to get onsite input from a target population. Intercept surveys are meant to, researcher guessed it, intercept website visitors and ask them timely and relevant questions.
Intercept interviews are brief conversations with users that occur after a transaction. The purpose of the interview is to record the user's opinions on a service while the interaction is still fresh in their minds. Intercept interviews are conducted in public places like as a police station or a post office.
Therefore, the answer is intercept survey.
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What price will you charge for each class of seat that will maximize your profits?
You come up with an idea. Let's remove the Comfort class and replace it with a new less expensive and nice product "Economy Class" These seats cost $10 to provide.
Average Consumers are will to pay $25 for Economy class and $40 for Ambassador class. Luxury Consumers are will to pay $30 for Economy class and $95 for Ambassador class.
Modern public universities, like private universities, issue annual tuition fees with few students actually paying. Most students receive internal scholarships and awards that cost far below list prices. This discount is very different and is closely related to the student's family income.
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Susan owns and profits from her own business. she is a part of a capitalist class, which is also referred to as a:________
The fact that Susan owns her business and also makes profits from it means that she is from the capitalist class called the Bourgeoisie.
What is the Bourgeoisie?This is an economic class that is used in capitalistic systems like those operated by most of the world. The Bourgeoisie are owners of the means of production.
This means that they own companies and are able to get profits from these companies which are higher than the salaries they pay thereby making them quite rich.
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Parker Lane Cafe has a quick ratio of 4:1, $160,000 in cash, $380,000 in inventory, and $40,000 in accounts receivable. What are its current liabilities
Based on Parker Lane Cafe's quick ratio and its receivables, the current liabilities would be $50,000.
What is the quick ratio?The quick ratio shows the ratio of current assets excluding inventory, to the current liabilities.
The current assets excluding inventory is:
= 160,000 + 40,000
= $200,000
The current liabilities are:
= 200,000 / 4
= $50,000
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In the scientific method, which step would normally follow observation?
a. hypothesis
b. development theory
c. development testing/experimentation
d. peer review analysis
In the scientific method, the step that would often follow observation is a. hypothesis.
What is the scientific method?This is a method of carrying out scientific research that tries to ensure that the results are as accurate as possible.
After a person observes a phenomenon that they would like to study, they would then come up with hypothesis about the observation that will be tested.
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