When a rocket is 4 kilometers high, it is moving vertically upward at a speed of 400 kilometers per hour. At that instant, how fast is the angle of elevation of the rocket increasing, as seen by an observer on the ground 5 kilometers from the launching pad

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The angle of elevation of the rocket is increasing at a rate of 48.780º per second.

Explanation:

Geometrically speaking, the distance between the rocket and the observer ([tex]r[/tex]), measured in kilometers, can be represented by a right triangle:

[tex]r = \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]x[/tex] - Horizontal distance between the rocket and the observer, measured in kilometers.

[tex]y[/tex] - Vertical distance between the rocket and the observer, measured in kilometers.

The angle of elevation of the rocket ([tex]\theta[/tex]), measured in sexagesimal degrees, is defined by the following trigonometric relation:

[tex]\tan \theta = \frac{y}{x}[/tex] (2)

If we know that [tex]x = 5\,km[/tex], then the expression is:

[tex]\tan \theta = \frac{y}{5}[/tex]

And the rate of change of this angle is determined by derivatives:

[tex]\sec^{2}\theta \cdot \dot \theta = \frac{1}{5}\cdot \dot y[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\dot \theta}{\cos^{2}\theta} = \frac{\dot y}{5}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\dot \theta\cdot (25+y^{2})}{25} = \frac{\dot y}{5}[/tex]

[tex]\dot \theta = \frac{5\cdot \dot y}{25+y^{2}}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]\dot \theta[/tex] - Rate of change of the angle of elevation, measured in sexagesimal degrees.

[tex]\dot y[/tex] - Vertical speed of the rocket, measured in kilometers per hour.

If we know that [tex]y = 4\,km[/tex] and [tex]\dot y = 400\,\frac{km}{h}[/tex], then the rate of change of the angle of elevation is:

[tex]\dot \theta = 48.780\,\frac{\circ}{s}[/tex]

The angle of elevation of the rocket is increasing at a rate of 48.780º per second.


Related Questions

Using the American Engineering system of units (AES), a) Calculate the weight of a 170.5 lbm person on the surface of the earth, where the local acceleration due to gravity is 32.174 ft/s2 . Report your answer in pound-force, lbf. b) What would be the weight of a 170.5 lbm astronaut on the moon, where the local acceleration due to gravity is 5.32 ft/s2 . Report your answer in pound-force, lbf.

Answers

Answer:

a) the weight of the person is 170.5 lbf

b) weight of the astronaut on the moon is 28.2 lbf

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

a)

we know that;

weight on the surface of the earth = m[tex]g_{earth[/tex]

given that m = 170.5 lbm and g = 32.174 ft/s²

we substitute

weight on the surface of the earth =  170.5 lbm × 32.174 ft/s²

= 5485.667 lbm-ft/s²

1 lbf = 32.174 lbm-ft/s²

so

weight on the surface of the earth = (5485.667 / 32.174) lbf

weight on the surface of the earth = 170.5 lbf

Therefore, the weight of the person is 170.5 lbf

b)

given that;

weight on the surface of the earth = m[tex]g_{moon[/tex]

m = 170.5 lbm and g = 5.32 ft/s²

weight on the surface of the earth = 170.5 lbm × 5.32 ft/s²

= 907.06 lbm-ft/s²

1 lbf = 32.174 lbm.ft/s²

weight on the surface of the earth = ( 907.06 / 32.174 ) lbf

weight on the surface of the earth = 28.2 lbf

Therefore, weight of the astronaut on the moon is 28.2 lbf

One molecule of dinitrogen tetroxide contains...

A.
four nitrogen atoms and four oxygen atoms.

B.
two nitrogen atoms and four oxygen atoms.

C.
four nitrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms.

D.
two nitrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C is correct

Ok!

151617


Which of the following statements about treatment for self-injury (SI) is not true?

Answers

Answer:

Its true

Explanation:

Which task would be impossible without radio waves ?

Answers

Answer:

checking your e-mail on your computer using a coffee's shop WiFi. No need radio waves for this.

Explanation:

Because you are only checking it, nothing else.

Yup exactly what the other person said ! ^^i was gonna say the same

An 5kg object is released from rest near the surface of a planet. The vertical position of the object as a function of time is shown in the graph. All frictional forces are considered to be negligible. What is the closest approximation of the weight of the object.
a) 300N
b) 30N
c) 5N
d) 150N

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is b: 30 N.

Explanation:

First, we need to find the acceleration due to gravity (a):

[tex] y_{f} - y_{0} = v_{o}t - \frac{1}{2}a(\Delta t)^{2} [/tex]   (1)

Where:

[tex]y_{f}[/tex]: is the final vertical position (obtained from the graph)

[tex]y_{0}[/tex]: is the initial vertical position (obtained from the graph)

v₀: is the initial speed = 0 (it is released from rest)

Δt: is the variation of time (from the graph)

From the graph, we can take the following values of height and time:

t₀ = 0 s → [tex]t_{f}[/tex] = 5 s

y₀ = 300 m → [tex]y_{f}[/tex] = 225 m

Now, by entering the above values into equation (1) and solving for "a" we have:

[tex] a = 2\frac{y_{0} - y_{f}}{(t_{f} - t_{0})^{2}} = 2\frac{300 m - 225 m}{(5 s - 0)^{2}} = 6 m/s^{2} [/tex]

Finally, the weight of the object is:

[tex] W = ma = 5 kg*6 m/s^{2} = 30 N [/tex]

Therefore, the correct option is b: 30 N.

I hope it helps you!                                                                                                            

Given vector A with magnitude 2N and vector B magnitude 4N, what are the minimum and maximum magnitudes of A+B?​

Answers

-- If A and B are pointing in exactly opposite directions, then their sum A+B is the minimum possible value.  A+B = 2 N in the same direction as B.

-- If A and B are pointing in exactly the same direction, then their sum A+B is the maximum possible value.  A+B = 6 N in that same direction.  

A child balancing while standing on a chair is demonstrating which type of energy?
A. Potential energy,
B. Nuclear energy,
C. Electrostatic energy,

Answers

Answer:

Potential Energy

Explanation:

A. Potential energy

What did you learn about from the NASA's perseverance Rover land on Mars project?

Answers

NASA's Mars Pathfinder mission, launched in 1996, put the first free-moving rover—called Sojourner—on the planet. ... Together, these missions have shown scientists that Mars is an active planet that is rich in the ingredients needed for life as we know it—water, organic carbon, and an energy source

A ray of light is incident on a plane mirror at an angle of 30 degree state the angle of reflection?​

Answers

Answer:

30°

Explanation:

The law of reflection states that when a ray of light reflects off a surface, the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.

∠i = ∠r

so as ∠i = 30°

∠r will also be 30°

I need help!!!!!!!!!!!pleaseeeeeee

Answers

A claim is the second one
And the second one is the the 1 and 2


________ is described as the pulling force transmitted by the means of a
string, a cable, chain. (An example would be a pulley)

Please help I need to turn this today!

Answers

Answer:

it should be tension for the space

Answer:

tension

Explanation:

I'm not sure if I'm right but if the example is a pulley a pulley applies tension to a belt or rope or chain to keep it tight

explain briefly where the energy come from when a liquid Rises against Gravity in a capillary tube​

Answers

Answer:

Surface tension

Explanation:

When liquid rises against gravity in a capillary tube, the energy comes from surface tension.

This is because surface tension is the energy that's needed to increase the liquid surface area.

As a result of hydrogen bonding present in Water, it usually has high surface tension which makes it to possess a tough skin that can make it not to break despite high forces applied to it.

The liquid will be in contact with the capillary tube and as such experiences surface tension which in turn makes the capillary tube to experience an upward force that makes the liquid begin to rise up.

The more the liquid keeps rising, the more it gets to the point where the surface tension becomes balanced from the weight of the liquid.

HELP ME HOW ARE BLACK HOLES FROMED

Answers

Answer:

Stellar black holes form when the center of a very massive star collapses in upon itself.

Answer:

A black hole can be formed by the death of a massive star. When such a star has exhausted the internal thermonuclear fuels in its core at the end of its life, the core becomes unstable and gravitationally collapses inward upon itself, and the star's outer layers are blown away.

Explanation:

200 Coulombs of charge passes through a point in a circuit for 0.6 minutes. what is the magnitude of the current flowing​

Answers

Answer:

5.56 A

Explanation:

From the question,

Q = it.............. Equation 1

Where Q = charges, i = current, t = time.

Make i the subject of the equation

i = Q/t.............. Equation 2

Given: Q = 200 coulombs, t = 0.6 minutes = (0.6×60) seconds

Substitite these values into equation 2

i = 200/(0.6×60)

i = 5.56 A

Hence the magnitude of the current flowing through the circuit is 5.56 A

Which of the following is true about an object that travels 5 meters to the left, then 2
meters up, then another 5 meters to the right?
A Displacement of the object is equal to 12 meters.
B. Displacement of the object is equal to 12 meters down.
C: Total distance travelled by the object is equal to 12 meters.
D. Total distance travelled by the object is equal to 12 meters down.​

Answers

Answer:

Total distance travelled by the object is equal to 12 meters.

Explanation:

Given that,

An object that travels 5 meters to the left, then 2  meters up, then another 5 meters to the right.

Displacement is equal to the shortest path covered and the distance is equal to the total path covered.

Displacement = -5+2+5

= 2 m down

Distance = 5+5+2

= 12 m

Hence, the correct option is (c) "Total distance traveled by the object is equal to 12 meters."

The option that is true about an object that travels 5 meters to the left, then 2 meters up, then another 5 meters to the right is C. Total distance traveled by the object is equal to 12 meters.

Displacement simply means the overall change in the position of an object. It's a vector quantity. On the other hand, distance is a scalar quantity and it represents how much ground that an object has been able to cover.

Therefore, the distance will be:

= 5m + 2m + 5m

= 12m

The distance is 12 meters.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/18158577

Explain what happens to the movement, energy and arrangement of particles during the process
of distillation.​

Answers

Answer:

Distillation separates a liquid from a solution. For example, water can be separated from salty water by simple distillation. This method works because the water evaporates from the solution, but is then cooled and condensed into a separate container. The salt does not evaporate and so it stays behind.

name and explain two sleeping disorders

Answers

insomnia and night terrors

A 20g bullet moving at 200m/s hits a bag of sand and comes to rest in 0.011s, calculate the momentum of the bullet just before hitting the bag​

Answers

Answer:

momentum = mass * velocity ... kg•m/s

acceleration = v / t = 200 m/s / 11 ms ... m/s^2

force = mass * acceleration = .02 kg * (200 m/s / 11 ms) N

Explanation:

fossil fuel had beeb used more in the existing world.​

Answers

Answer:Fossil Fuels Still Supply 84 Percent Of World Energy — And Other Eye Openers From BP's Annual Review.

TRUE OR FALSE

2. Somnambulism is a psychologically induced altered state of consciousness.

3. Unconscious information processing occurs simultaneously on many parallel
tracks.

4. Your subconscious mind is just the "tip of the iceberg" according to psychologists
like Sigmund Freud.

Answers

answers: true true false

HELP - What are some good topics to add to a Pipeline presentation? So yes, a presentation about pipelines, like for example in the US. Have any ideas??

Answers

Talk about the jobs that pipeline construction provides to citizens and wether or not it’s effects are ultimately eco-friendly

What does the Preamble to the Constitution set out as the goals for the government? Which branches of
government address each of the goals of the Preamble specifically?

Answers

Answer:

Six purposes of government: to form a more perfect union; establish justice; insure domestic tranquility; provide for the common defense; promote the general welfare; secure the blessings of liberty now and in the future.

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE
60 POINTS
HAVE A GREAT REST OF YOUR DAY PEOPLE :>

Answers

Answer:

The sun and the stars

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

Answer:

Northstar & North Pole

Explanation:

yyggggggggggggggg

TRUE OR FLASE

12. During sleep the pituitary gland shuts down for the rest of the night.

13. When a person has a nightmare they wake up in a sweat and don't remember
the content of their dream.

Answers

Answer:

true for first and false for second

Explanation:

6)
A 50 kg bike and rider accelerate from 4 to 8 m Determine how much kinetic energy must be added to make this occur?
S
S
A)
200
B)
400)
800)
D)
1200

Answers

Answer:

A.) 200 in my opinion so I hope this helps

Answer: 1200 j

Explanation:

I just took it

An inclined plane consists of a 25 m length that raises an object 5 m above the ground. When pushing a 4500 N crate to the top of the ramp you exert 1000 N. What is the ideal Mechanical Advantage of this machine?​

Answers

The IDEAL mechanical advantage of this ramp is (25m / 5m) = 5 .

But it's only giving you a real MA of (4500N/1000N) = 4.5 .

The friction between the crate and the surface of the ramp is robbing some of the work you do as you slide the crate up the ramp, which degrades the mechanical advantage.

How to calculate this operation? m=10kg and L=2500J/kg? What is the Energy?
I hope you will give me the correct answer because the last answer was too rude. His known by SOD!

Answers

Answer:

25000J

Explanation:

Formula : Q = m×c×Δt

Q=Heat energy

m= mass

c=specific heat capacity

ΔT = change in temperature.

Q=M x C for this question.

Specific heat capacity = 2500 J/Kg

Mass = 10kg

2500 x 10 = 25000 J

A physics student sits in a chair. The chair pushes up on the student's body. Identify the other force of the interaction force pair.

Answers

Answer:

gravity pulls down on student the chair pushes up on the student's body with the same force gravity is pulling down on the student

Select True or False for the following statements about electromagnetic waves. A vertical automobile antenna is sensitive to electric fields polarized horizontally. Ultraviolet radiation causes common sunburn. Radio waves travel in vacuum at a lower speed than the visible light. The sun's radiation is most intense in the visible region. Gamma rays can be produced in transitions of an atomic nucleus from one state to another. Radio waves have wavelengths longer than 1 m. X-rays travel in vacuum at a higher speed than the visible light.

Answers

Answer:

a) False, b) True, c) true, d) true, e) True, g)  False

Explanation:

Se pide que analicemos cada expresión, f) true

a) False.   La  antena vertical tiene cargas eléctricas que se pueden mover en la direccion vertical, una onda electromagnética polarizada horizontal el campo eléctrico esta en la dirección horizontal por lo cual no puede mover los electrones que están en direccional vertical

be) True.  La radiación ultravioleta es absorvidad por la melanina del la piel y crea las quemaduras comunes de insolación.

C) False.  Todas la ondas electromagnetismo viajan en la misma velocidad c

d) True.  La Temperatura del sol es 5800K por lo cual la radiación mas intensa esta en el rango visible

e) True.  Los rayos gamma son de muy alta energía, por lo cual se producen en ransicio0n de los núcleos atmicos.

f) True.  El rango de frecuencia para las onda de radio va desde 500 Kahoy hasta 110 MHz, por lo tanto el rango de longitudes de onda es

           c= lam f

           lam = c/f

           lam = 3 108/500 103

           lam = 6 102 m

           lam = 3 108 / 110 106  

           lam = 2,72 m

los lo ttnato en todo el rango de las frecuecias de radio la lambda> 1 m

g) False.  Todas las ondas electromagnéticas viajan a la misma velocidad c( 3 108m/s)


1. A Zambeef delivery track travels 18 km north, 10 km east, and 16 km south. What is its final displacement from the origin?

Answers

Answer:

2km

Explanation:

Given data

We are told that the direction traveled are

North>>>East>>>South

Hence the displacement is defined as the distance away from the initial position is

Initial position =18km

FInal position = 16km

The displacement = 18-16= 2km

Hence the displacement is 2km

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