when calculating specific heat what if the change in temperature is negative?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

If AT and q are negative, then heat flows from an object into its surroundings. If a substance gains thermal energy, its temperature increases, its final temperature is higher than its initial temperature, then AT>0 and q is positive.


Related Questions

Which statement describes the motion of the ice particles in the ice/water bath between minutes 5 and 20?

Choose the correct answer.

Particle motion stays the same because temperature does not change.

Particle motion stays the same because the ice is not completely melted yet.

Particle motion increases because thermal energy is being transferred to the ice.

Particle motion decreases because thermal energy is being transferred away from the ice.

Answers

Explanation:

The ice cube which was solid has turned into the liquid water because the air temperature is warmer than the freezers. Which means the ice particles gather heat energy from the warmer air. Therefore the ice particles have enough energy to break apart (melt)into smaller particle arrangements.

What is the common name for N2O? mononitrogen dioxide dinitrogen monoxide nitrogen oxide nitrous oxide.

Answers

Considering the IUPAC name, the common name for N₂O is nitrous oxide

IUPAC (International Union of  Pure and Applied Chemistry), is the recognized authority in the development of standards for the naming of  chemical compounds, through their Interdivisional Commitee on Nomenclature and Symbols.

The  IUPAC name to N₂O is nitrous oxide. Nitrous oxide is commonly known as the laughing gas is a colorless gas with a pleasant, sweetish odor and taste that, when breathed, causes placidity to pain.

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Answer:

on e2020 the first one is dinitrogen monoxide second one is nitrous oxide

Explanation:

what are some advantages and disadvantages in acid rain management, in crop fields

Answers

Answer:

Disadvantages of acid rain:

• Acid rain affects the fresh water ponds and lakes and destroys the aquatic life as some species of fishes are rare and may be extinct

• it can affect the trees particularly those that are high altitude

• It can damage historical monuments and buildings

•soil can be affected and can lead to deaths of good microbes

Advantages of acid rain:

• it makes holes in limestone below ground, which creates caves and places to store groundwater, as well as providing habitat for some species

• But the new study shows that sulfuric in acid may have benefits, limiting global warming by counteracting the natural production of methane gases by microbes in wetland areas.

Explanation:

Will give 100 brainly points and brainlyest if you help plz
You will need the following items: a rope about 10 to 20 meters long, a meter or yard stick, a watch that records seconds, and a helper. Tie one end of the rope to a doorknob or other secure object at about waist height. Have your helper take one end of the rope and whip it up and down

Answers

Explanation:

i need to do it or what do i nedd

Answer:

Creating A Wave w/ rope

1 . The wave I created is a transverse wave, this is because the wave was moving in a perpendicular direction.

2. 20 Meters

3. 60 Hz

4. 1200 m/s

Creating A Wave w/ a slinky

1. The wave I created was a longitude wave, this is because the wave was moving parallel and the medium was going left.

2. 2 meters

3. 123 Hz

4. 246 m/s

Explanation:

I rally hope this helps you!!

Happy holidays!! <33

Explain why photosynthesis is essential for living plants and animals.​

Answers

The main reason why photosynthesis is essential for living and animals because photosynthesis allows plants to make glucose, which is need to make energy and cellular structures. Photosynthesis is also the main source of food on earth. It release oxygen which is an important element for survivals

What makes a hydrocarbon saturated?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It's easier to answer what makes it unsaturated.

H - C ≡ C - H

This is Acetylene. It has three shared bonds between the two carbons. That many bonds makes it unsaturated.

     H   H

H - C - C - H

     H   H

Draw lines from 1 H on top to the Carbon underneath Do the same with the other hydrogen. Make the two Hydrogens on the bottom do the same thing.

The point is that Carbon has 4 bonds. 1 bond goes to the other Carbon. The other 3 take on Hydrogen. That molecule is saturated: nothing can be added in its natural state.

Saturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. ... They are called saturated because each carbon atom is bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible. In other words, the carbon atoms are saturated with hydrogen.

What part of the digestive tract that the food is broken into very small pieces?​

Answers

The stomach muscles

mix the food with digestive juices that have acids and enzymes, breaking it into much smaller, digestible pieces

hope it helps

How many moles of hydrogen atoms are found in 1.50 • 10{24} molecules of C12 H22 O11

Answers

1.5x10^24 over 1 multiplied by 1 mol over 342g C12H22O11 multiplied by 6.02x10^23 over 1 mol

Multiply all across the top then divide by bottom

2.64 Mol

How many cl- ions are there in 2. 50 kg of barium chooride.

Answers

4.90cl i’m a barium choordidr 30

Which ground-state atom has an electron configuration described by the following orbital diagram?.

Answers

Answer:

The energy of atomic orbitals increases as the principal quantum number, n, increases. In any atom with two or more electrons, the repulsion between the electrons makes energies of subshells with different values of I differ so that the energy of the orbitals increases within a shell in the order s< p <d<f. Figure 1 depicts how these two trends in increasing energy relate. The 1s orbital at the bottom of the diagram is the orbital with electrons of lowest energy. The energy increases as we move up to the 2s and then 2p, 3s, and 3p orbitals, showing that the increasing n value has more influence on energy than the increasing I value for small atoms. However, this pattern does not hold for larger atoms. The 3d orbital is higher in energy than the 4s orbital. Such overlaps continue to occur frequently as we move up the chart.

15
The diagram below shows a landscape
Upper atmosphere
Ocean
Where in the diagram would the air pressure be
the greatest

Answers

Answer:

No diagram no help

Explanation:

Which of the following the parts of the cell is made up of lipoprotein? A)ribosomes B)plasma memeberanes C)cell wall D)DNA​

Answers

Answer: the answer is plasma membrane

Explanation:

Plasma membrane is made up of lipoproteins. There are two layers of lipids and the protein molecules are embedded in it. It is present in both plant cell and animal cell. The membrane is selectively permeable i.e., it allows only certain substances to pass.

The parts of the cell is made up of lipoprotein is Plasma Membrane. So, the correct option is (B).

What is Plasma Membrane?

The plasma membrane is made up of lipoproteins. There are two layers of lipids and protein molecules are embedded in it. It is present in both plant cell and animal cell. The membrane is selectively permeable i.e. it allows only certain substances to pass through.

The plasma membrane is also called the cell membrane which is a biological membrane that separates and protects the interior of all cells from the external environment. The plasma membrane controls the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.

It provides a definite environment inside the cell. It also has many different functions such as transporting nutrients into the cell and removing toxins from the cell. The second is that the membrane of the cell, which would be the plasma membrane, would contain proteins that interact with other cells.

Thus, the parts of the cell is made up of lipoprotein is Plasma Membrane. So, the correct option is (B).

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Mix nails with stones. How could you quickly separate the nails from the stones?

Answers

Explanation:

Mix cold water and flour in a jar. Stir very well. After a few minutes, you can see sediments

at the bottom of the jar. How could you separate the sediments from the water?

3. After the members of the family ate different kinds of fruits, you gathered the seeds. You

mixed them in a basin. Later on, your mother instructed you to separate each kind of seed.

How will you separate each kind of seed?

4. Mix sand and water in a basin. After five minutes, try to separate the sand from the water.

How will you do this?

5. Dissolve one teaspoon of sugar in a cup of water (mixture of solid and liquid.) After three

minutes, separate the sugar from the water. How will you do it?

SANA PO MASAGOTAN NYU NG TAMA

What is a quick way to determine how many energy levels an element possesses?
A.
Divide the element's atomic number by eight.
B.
Find the element's group number on the periodic table.
C.
Find the element's period number on the periodic table.
D.
Divide the element's atomic mass by eight.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

just got this question

22) Calculate the energy of a photon of radiation with a frequency of 9.50 x 1013 Hz.

Answers

The energy of the photon with a frequency of 9.50×10¹³ Hz is 6.29×10¯²⁰ J

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Frequency (f) = 9.50×10¹³ Hz

Planck's constant (h) = 6.626×10¯³⁴ Js

Energy (E) =?

The energy of the photon can be obtained as follow:

E = hf

E = 6.626×10¯³⁴ × 9.50×10¹³

E = 6.29×10¯²⁰ J

Therefore, the energy of the photon is 6.29×10¯²⁰ J

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Why does water freeze at a temperature lower than 0°c when salt is added to it.

Answers

Answer:

Salt molecules block water molecules from packing together when temperature is lowered. It then prevents them from becoming ice. More water molecules leave the solid phase than the ones entering the solid phase. Freezing point depression occurs when the freezing point of the liquid is lowered by addition of solute.

Explanation:

18. Consider the information about carbon provided in Model 4.
a. Are diamonds and graphite made from the same element?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

in a petri dish, a certain type of bacterium doubles in number every 30 minutes. there were originally 16, or 2^4, bacteria in the dish. after 150 minutes, the number of bacteria has doubled 7 times, multiplying by 2^7. Now the population of bacteria is 2^4 • 2^7. Expressed as a power, how many bacteria are in the petri dish after 150 minutes? A. 2^28 B. 2^11 C.4^11 D.2^7

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

its not D it's B trust me

Explanation:

A sample of uranium absorbs 27.16 kJ of energy and changes temperature by 347.6 C. If 27.17 J/(1C * 1 mole) for uranium, the how many mole of U are in the sample?

Answers

Answer:

Q = 2.877 mole (4 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

Using Q = m·c·ΔT => m = Q/c·ΔT

Q = 27.16 Kj

c = 27.17 j/g·°C = 0.02717 Kj/g·°C

ΔT = 347.6 °C  

Q = 27.16 Kj/(0.02417j/mol·°C)(347.6°C) = 2.87.6869965 mol (calc. ans.)

= 2.877 mole (4 sig. figs.)

If 77.0 mL of nitrogen gas is collected over water at 50 °C and 763 mm Hg, what is the volume of dry nitrogen gas at STP? The vapor pressure of water at 50 °C is 92.5mm Hg.

Answers

The volume of the dry nitrogen gas at STP is 57.4 mL

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 77 mL

Initial temperature (T₁) = 50 °C = 50 + 273 = 323 K

Initial pressure (P₁) = 763 – 92.5 = 670.5 mmHg

Final temperature (T₂) = STP = 273 K

Final pressure (P₂) = 760 mmHg

Final volume (V₂) =?

The volume of the dry nitrogen can be obtained by using the combine gas equation as follow:

[tex] \frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} \\ \\ \frac{670.5 \times 77}{323} = \frac{760 \times V_2}{273} \\ \\ cross \: multiply \\ \\ 323 \times 760 \times V_2 = 670.5 \times 77 \times 273 \\ \\ divide \: both \: side \: by \: 323 \times 760 \\ \\ V_2 = \: \frac{670.5 \times 77 \times 273 }{323 \times 760} \\ \\ V_2 = 57.4 \: ml[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of the dry nitrogen gas is 57.4 mL

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14 In which group are all the elements found
naturally only in compounds?
(1). 18
(3) 11
(2) 2
(4) 14

Answers

your answer is 2 hope this helped

Lab: Ionic and Covalent Bonds Click the links to open the resources below. These resources will help you complete the assignment. Once you have created your file(s) and are ready to upload your assignment, click the Add Files button below and select each file from your desktop or network folder. Upload each file separately.

PLEASE HELP ME

Answers

Explanation:

Here you go, my teacher hasnt graded it yet.

Which shows the general structure of a carboxylic acid?
O A. R
O-R
R
O R
B. R-O-R
C. R-OH
OD ROH

Answers

The general structure of a carboxylic acid is shown by option D.

In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that consists of a carboxyl group connected to an R-group. the overall components of carboxylic acid are R−COOH or R−CO₂H, with R referring to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other institution. Carboxylic acids arise broadly.

A carboxylic acid is a natural compound that incorporates a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH). the general formulation of a carboxylic acid is R–COOH, with R referring to the relaxation of the molecule. A carboxylic acid may be the concept of a mixture between functional corporations: an alcohol institution, related to hydrogen certain to oxygen, which attaches to a carbonyl institution, involving a carbon double sure to oxygen.

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what general statements can you make about the relationship between the color of a solution and the color of light it absorbs?

Answers

The color absorbed is the complementary color to the color we perceive.

The color absorbed by an object and the color we perceive are complementary. All objects that we see have different colors. The color we see is always opposite to the color absorbed by the object in the color wheel.

Hence, the color wheel can be used to show the relationship between the color perceived and the color absorbed by the object. The color absorbed is the complementary color to the color we perceive.

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Electrical Bonding and Kinetic Energy Quick Check


2. Which statement describes the effect of adding more energy to a system, assuming a phase change does not occur?(1 point)

A. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will decrease.

B. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will increase.

C. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will decrease.

D. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase



3. Which statement correctly describes how attractions that hold particles break?(1 point)

A. Attractions occur due to gravitational forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

B. Attractions occur due to electrostatic forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

C. Attractions occur due to electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

D. Attractions occur due to gravitational forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

4. Which statement explains why a rubber band analogy is not a perfect comparison for bonds in a substance when considering phase changes?(1 point)

A. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.

B. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds do not break completely and particles can still slide past each other.

C. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds do not break completely and particles can still slide past each other.

D. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.

5. The boiling point of benzene is 80ºC. Which pair of samples will have the same average kinetic energy as benzene molecules?(1 point)

A. a sample of liquid benzene at 70ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 90ºC

B. two samples of liquid benzene, one at 70ºC and the other at 80ºC

C. two samples of gaseous benzene, one at 80ºC and the other at 90ºC

D. a sample of liquid benzene at 80ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80ºC

Answers

When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

Recall that the particles of a substance are in constant random motion. Hence, when more energy is added to the system, the particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.

The forces that keep molecules together in a particular state of matter are electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

It is common to use the analogy of an elastic material to represent the bonding between atoms in molecules. However, this analogy is not apt in a phase change because, for a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.

We know that the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance depends on the temperature of the body. Therefore, a sample of liquid benzene at 80ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80ºC will have the same average kinetic energy as benzene molecules.

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When an ionic compound forms, the ions come together so that the compound is _____.

Answers

Answer:

The awnser is Ionic bond

After a few minutes of boiling, Francisco removes the pressure cooker from the heat and lets it sit for 15 minutes. How will this affect the particles in the water vapor inside the cooker?
Choose the correct answer.


They will collide with each other more often.

They will collide with the walls of the pressure cooker more often.

They will collide with the walls of the pressure cooker less often.

They will begin to collide with air particles rather than the liquid water particles.

Answers

Answer:

Pressure Cooking

Explanation:

Pressure cooking is a very old cooking method that’s experienced a recent resurgence thanks to a new generation of cookers that promise a speedy, set-it-and-forget-it path to dinner. These devices, whether electrical or stovetop, are all much safer than those of decades ago (which tended to explode), with mechanisms to prevent them from accumulating too much pressure. If you read the owner’s manual carefully, however, you’ll still find one important precaution to take when cooking under pressure: adding water. Water and pressure cooking go hand in hand. In fact, it’s water that helps generate the high-pressure environment that makes your food cook faster.

Most pressure cooker instructions state a minimum amount of water required for pressure cooking even a tiny amount of food. Inside the tightly sealed pressure cooker, the water is heated and eventually boils into steam. Since the steam cannot escape, it collects above the food. All those trapped water molecules increase the pressure inside the cooker.

Why do elements in the same group have similar physical and chemical properties

Answers

Answer:

Each element within a group has similar physical or chemical properties because of its atom's outermost electron shell (most chemical properties are dominated by the orbital location of the outermost electron).

Explanation:

Which product in the reaction forms a precipitate? PbSO4 MgCl2 PbMg no precipitate formed

Answers

MgCl2 product in the reaction forms a precipitate because it is solid an insoluble salt and not dissolve in solution and precipitate on the bottom surface of the solution.

What is precipitation reaction?

The chemical reaction in which two ionic bond combine to form an insoluble salt in a aqueous solution is called precipitation reaction.

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why do alkaline Solutions feel slippery when damp Between Two Fingers​

Answers

Answer:

because they are saturated

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