When one party promises to do what she is already legally obligated to do, the law considers this a preexisting duty and not valid consideration.
What is a valid consideration?A valid consideration is a price paid in exchange for goods or services or a promise to do (or abstain from) something.
A valid consideration must be significant, adequate, and unconditional.
Thus, when one party promises to do what she is already legally obligated to do, the law considers this a preexisting duty and not valid consideration.
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James is a taxpayer that files married filing separately. he had a tax liability of $6,700 in the previous tax year. his agi is $85,000 and he knows his tax liability will be more this year and expects to have a balance due. what is the minimum amount of tax james needs to pay to avoid an underpayment penalty in 2020?
For James to avoid an underpayment penalty in 2020, he needs to pay $23,912.50.
What is an underpayment penalty?An underpayment penalty is the IRS fine levied on taxpayers who do not pay enough of their estimated tax liability.
According to the IRS rules, to avoid an underpayment penalty, James must pay either 100% of last year's tax or 90% for 2020.
Data and Calculations:Tax liability from 2019 = $6,700
AGI for the current tax year = $85,000
Taxable income = $76,500 (assumed to be 90% of AGI)
Tax rate = 25%
Tax liability for 2020 = $19,125 ($76,500 x 25%)
Minimum tax to pay to avoid underpayment penalty = $23, 912.50 ($6,700 + $19,125 x 90%)
Thus, for James to avoid an underpayment penalty in 2020, he needs to pay $23,912.50.
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If questioned by the police about a drug dealing ring they are investigating, a defense attorney must tell the police all the
information that his/her client shared during their conversations
true or false
Why is fingerprint analysis not accurate in crime?
Answer:
It is only accurate if the criminal is already in the police database.
Explanation:
The print is matched with a fingerprint that is already in the system.
No one disputes that fingerprinting is a valuable and generally reliable police tool, but despite more than a century of use, fingerprinting has never been scientifically validated. This is significant because of the criteria governing the admission of scientific evidence in the US courts. Latent fingerprints, which are collected from crime scenes, have been used as courtroom evidence for decades. ... But there is little certainty that a set of fingerprints can reliably point to the right person, according to the report.
Generally, the legal remedy for breach of contract will be _______ awarded by the court to the nonbreaching party.
Generally, the legal remedy for breach of contract will be money damages awarded by the court to the non-breaching party.
What are money damages?A sort of relief in which money is awarded as recompense for an accident. The amount of money damages, unlike the amount requested in money demand, is not immediately apparent from the circumstances of the case and must be determined by the trier of fact.There are two kinds of damages: compensatory and punitive.What is a legal remedy?A legal remedy, also known as judicial relief or a judicial remedy, is the method by which a court of law, usually in the exercise of civil law jurisdiction, enforces a right, imposes a penalty, or makes another court order to impose its will in order to compensate an individual for the harm caused by a wrongful act.Therefore, generally, the legal remedy for breach of contract will be money damages awarded by the court to the non-breaching party.
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Explain various situations in which correctional officers are to use force inside a prison. When is force legally accepted? Is it possible for correctional officers to defuse hostility yet uphold rules?
Answer and Explanation:
Correctional officers can use force only when prisoners are threatening their own security, the security of the agent or the safety of other prisoners and officials. However, there are other ways to neutralize hostility, through dialogue and the attempt to resolve dangerous situations in a more peaceful way and without compromising the physical integrity of anyone. In addition, it is important to emphasize that the use of force must be done without causing death or serious injuries.
Match each statement with the correct item.
John Peter Zenger
Eighth Amendment
Susan B. Anthony
Fourteenth Amendment
Thomas Jefferson
civil liberties
Nineteenth Amendment
poll tax
bail
unreasonable searches and seizures
required states to grant all citizens “equal protection under the law”
guarantees women the right to vote
involved in a court case supporting freedom of the press
described the establishment clause as a “wall of separation between church and state”
security deposit to encourage attendance in court
a fee paid in order to vote
suffrage leader during the 1800s
prohibited by the Fourth Amendment
freedom to think and act without government interference
protects an accused person from excessive bail
Answer:
order
Explanation:
poll tax- a fee paid in order to vote.bail- security deposit to encourage attendance in court.civil liberties- freedom to think and act without government interference.19th amendment- woman right to vote. 14th amendment-"equal protection under law"?[not sure for 5] Susan b Anthony- feminist/suffrage leader.8th amendment-protects an accused person from excessive bail. john p zenger- involved a case involving freedom of press. 4th amendment- unreasonable searches and seizures. jefferson- wall of separation between church and stateWhy are courts more trustworthy than elected officials ?
Answer:
Basically, courts don't really take advantage of you and actually follow the rules/ laws, meanwhile, elected officials really don't
Explanation:
why ethics is a crucial subject that needs to be taken into account?
Answer:
In the illustrating portion underneath the description of the issue is summarized.
Explanation:
Appropriate ethical practice regarding ethics was significant although a multitude of considerations would be taken into consideration. Initially, accountants also have confidential access to important customer records, including certain social security details and documentation or an individual's financial account number.7. What part of the economy finances public goods?
consumers
public sector
private sector
free riders
Answer: public sector
Explanation: Correct on Gradpoint
The part of the economy that finances public goods is the public sector. The correct option is B.
Public goods are products or services that are available to all members of society and that are neither exclusive nor competitive, meaning that one person's use of them does not affect how readily available they are to others.
Public goods must be provided and financed by the public sector, which is made up of several levels of government. To pay for the provision of public goods and services that benefit society as a whole, the government collects taxes and other income from people and businesses.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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PLEASE QUICK THIS IS A TEST
All decisions made by government in the United States must abide by the requirements of the____
At common law, if someone solicits, encourages, or commands another to offend, then they are a(n) ________.
Answer:
Accessory someone who gives assistance to the perpetrator of a crime, without directly committing it, sometimes without being present
The source of individual rights in the United States is
administrative law
case law
constitutional law
precedent.
The defendant can file a(n) _______ if it is believed that the plaintiff caused her damages arising out of the very same set of facts.
Answer: Cross-claim
Explanation:
Which member of the courtroom makes verbatim transcript of proceedings?
Answer:
court reporter
Explanation:
justify the title of the poem?
the leader and the led
Answer:
The title of the poem The Leader and the Led by Niyi Osundare speaks to the various dimensions of attitude within the ambit of Leadership.
It speaks to the indivisible union between leadership and followership.
In the first line, he opens up the poem by describing the attribute of the Leader as a lion who is unafraid to stake his claim. He contrasts that with the Antelope who is always fearful and reminded of the paws of the Lion.
It speaks therefore to the requirement of the Leader to be strong when he or she has to be. It also indicates that the leader cannot always be nice.
By an Ironic statement in line 9, he points out the reason why a duplicitous person cannot lead. He likens such a person to a Zebra. Duplicity equals the inability to inspire trust. Trust is an essential and critical quality for a leader. In line 10 he communicates that the followers are not as powerless as they have been painted to be in line 6 as fearful Impalas, for they also have the ability to finger the flaws of a leader to limelight and remove their following from he or she.
Lines 19 and 20 suffices in the description of a balanced leader as one who must be firm when it is required and gentle when the occasion calls for it.
The entire imagery painted by the poem is a fine depiction of leadership using metaphorical analogies of the animal kingdom.
For as in the animal kingdom, animals have leadership and following, so also do humans.
If James kill ruby and the lawyer lie to the law who is repunseble
Answer:
The lawyer is a trash bec. he is the only one that can keep the evidence and the crime. The lawyer only wants money he didnt want the true investigations...
And btw this app is trash amd the lawyer too
Why do we have a criminal justice system as opposed to a victim justice system? Explain.
The criminal justice system's goals are to defend society, deal with offenders, and rehabilitate criminals.
Why do we have a criminal justice system as opposed to a victim justice system?It accomplishes this by having the culprit be arrested and put on trial for their crimes. If found guilty, they face jail time or additional penalties including fines or community service.
Police-based services offer crucial support to crime victims, such as on-site crisis intervention and arranging for emergency medical care. A victim's short- and long-term rebuilding may also benefit from the information and referrals provided by law enforcement programs to services and resources.
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3. Bert purchased Ernie’s car. Before selling the car, Ernie had stated to Bert, “This car runs well and is reliable. Last week I drove the car all the way from Seattle to San Francisco to visit my mother and back again to Seattle.” In fact, Ernie was not telling the truth: he had driven the car to San Francisco to visit his paramour, not his mother. Upon discovery of the truth, may Bert avoid the contract? Why?
Bert cannot avoid the contract, though the sale and purchase transaction was based on Ernie's misrepresentation, he can, however, sue Ernie for misrepresentation.
What is contract misrepresentation?Misrepresentation is a false or misleading statement in a contract that induces the contract.
When the aggrieved party discovers the misrepresentation, they can sue the other party for remedies.
What are the types of misrepresentation?Misrepresentation falls into the following categories:
Fraudulent misrepresentationNegligent misrepresentationInnocent misrepresentation.What are the remedies for misrepresentation?For fraudulent and negligent misrepresentations, the aggrieved party can seek rescission or damages as remedies.
Thus, while Bert cannot avoid the contract with Ernie, he can sue Ernie for fraudulent misrepresentation.
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who is the Ugandan nominee to the International Criminal Court
Dominic Ongwen declared guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Uganda
HURRY PLSS
Which court can have a juny?
3.5. Distnct Court, .U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals Flonda Supreme Court, U.S. Supreme Court
if you want to put a pool in your yard, you must check the _____
Answer:
SLOPE ....
YOU MUST CHECK THE SLOPE Before YOU PUT A POOL
The guilty state of mind required for voluntary manslaughter is that the killing is intentional.
O A True
OB. False
Answer:
Matheson
Explanation:
desemanaeagentevaiter
2. Which of the following is an effect of alcohol on driving?
a) Judgment impairment
b) Increased driving efficiency
c) Increased driving awareness
All of the following would be true about Gerrymandering EXCEPT
a
A Provides an incumbent advantage
Builds public approval of Congress
Answer:
Builds public approval of congress
Answer:
MuRdEr?!??
Explanation:
today this the answer TVT I'm Proud of myself
Describe the current constitutional rights afforded to prisoners. Do you think that prisoners have too many or too few rights? Discuss the ways in which this has affected the correctional system, and whether you believe the net impact has been positive or negative.
Answer:
i think that they have just the right amount of rights depending on what they did if its something really ad as if there sentence is death penalty or life in prison they should have fewer but that's my opinion and i think it has gone positive.
Explanation:
Describe justice and its kinds.
Answer:
Justice is the principle of balancing or reconciling human relations in society in such a way as enables each one to get his due rights, towards and punishments. 8. Justice has several dimensions: Social Justice, Economic Justice, Political Justice and Legal Justice.
The three types of justice are distributive, procedural, and interactional.
I hope it's helpful!
After your case is reviewed by the District Court of Appeals and they determine not to
review your case, who could you appeal to next?
County Courts
Circuit Courts
District Court of
Appeals
State Supreme Court
Answer: your answer is C
Explanation: i took the quiz on edgen 2021
Calcular trabajo realizado al transportar una carga de 3nc a un punto donde la carga de potencial es de 3E3
Responder:
9 * 10 ^ -6 julios
Explicación:
Dado que :
Carga, q = 3nC = 3 * 10 ^ -9 C
Diferencia de potencial, ΔV = 3E3 = 3 * 10 ^ 3 V
Usando la relación:
ΔV = trabajo realizado, con carga, q
Trabajo terminado, W = ΔV * q
Ancho = (3 * 10 ^ 3) * (3 * 10 ^ -9)
W = (3 * 3) * 10 ^ (3-9)
W = 9 * 10 ^ -6 julios
Trabajo terminado = 9 * 10 ^ -6 julios
Glen is a dairy farmer who owns 500 milk cows. His fences are in poor repair, and his cows are often found eating the grass on Hank's land. Hank believes that Glen is responsible for damages to Hank's land on a theory of strict liability. The court will most likely find that Glen is:
Answer:
I would say that Glen is responsible for all of the damages that are caused to Hank's land because the cows belong Glen and it is Glen's responsibility to fix things that are broken on his land so that way the animals don't escape. There fore I would say that Glen is responsible for the damages because he failed to keep his cows under control.
Explanation:
A broker requested that the FREC issue an escrow disbursement order (EDO). Before the EDO was issued, the buyer and the seller settled their dispute over the escrow funds. Within how many business days must the broker notify the FREC that the matter has been settled?
A)
10 days
B)
5 days
C)
15 days
D)
30 days