When raising external capital is costly, how should the costs of issuing new stocks and bonds be considered (according to this video)? Group of answer choices
a) Add the external financing cost directly at period zero
b)Multiply the cost of equity and cost of debt by the external financing cost and then calculate WACC.
c)Subtract the external financing cost from the last period
d)Subtract the external financing costs directly at period zero and do not calculate WACC any differently.

For undergraduate students who qualify, work-study is paid employment. You don't have to pay back the financial aid you receive for self-help because you earned it. Your pay is split between the federal or state governments, the organization that hired you, and the work-study program.

What do you mean by work study?

In order to evaluate people's work and identify the variables that affect efficiency, two groups of techniques—method study and work measurement—are combined to create work study.

                  The goal of work study is often to boost output using already available resources with little to no additional capital investment.

Why is it referred to as work-study?

It may seem obvious to define "work-study": It's a program created to aid students in finding employment. These part-time jobs are a valuable source of cash for students, many of whom struggle to pay for basic requirements.

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Essential elements of demand are quantity, ability, willingness, prices, and period of time.

The law of demand is defined as 'the amount demanded of a product decreases if the price of the product rises while other parameters remain constant.' In other words, as the cost of the product rises, so does the aggregate quantity requested. This is because the customers' opportunity cost rises, causing them to look for an alternative or not purchase it at all. The law of demand and its deviations are intriguing concepts. Consumer proclivity theory helps us understand the combination of two commodities that a consumer will purchase depending on market prices and subject to a customer's budget constraint. The quantity of a commodity purchased by a consumer is the interesting factor.

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A tariff is a fee for locally produced goods and services that is levied as an import sales tax.

On imported goods from other countries, tariffs are imposed. There are two primary uses for tariffs. These charges allow a country to first raise money. Second, tariffs protect indigenous goods from cheaper imports. Evidence from the past shows that tariffs have a detrimental influence on income, employment, overall economic activity by raising costs and reducing the quantities of products and services offered to American businesses and consumers. Tariffs might be general or ad valorem. When an import tax or tariff is component, it is a particular tariff as the government desires.

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The complete question is:

A tariff is: A tax on domestic goods and services. A tax on foreign goods and services. A limit on the number of foreign goods entering a country.

Credit unions are member-owned financial cooperatives, while retail banks are for-profit institutions.

Credit unions are not-for-profit entities that are owned by their members and managed by independent, unpaid volunteers. This means that any profits made by the credit union are returned to its members in the form of lower fees, higher interest rates on deposits, and lower interest rates on loans.

This is in contrast to retail banks, which are owned by shareholders and are for-profit institutions. The main purpose of a retail bank is to make money for its owners, so the bank will charge higher fees and interest rates than a credit union.

Additionally, retail banks are often part of large banking networks, and may not have the same community focus as credit unions, which are typically locally based.

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According to the text, the ratio of the total amount of precipitation compared with the total amount of evaporation for the entire Earth is equal.

Water on the surface evaporates to water vapour, which rises into the sky, becomes part of clouds, drifts on the wind, and eventually returns to Earth as precipitation.

Evaporation is a type of evaporation that occurs at the surface of a liquid as it transitions to the gas phase. A high concentration of evaporative substances in the surrounding gas slows down evaporation significantly. When humidity affects the evaporation rate of water.

Evaporation occurs when energy (heat) forces the bonds that hold water molecules apart. Boiling water on a stove adds heat to liquid water. This extra heat breaks bonds and causes water to transition from a liquid state to a gaseous (water vapor) state (known as steam).

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Given the demand components listed below, this economy's total GDP is 18.5

GDP = Consumption + Investment + Government spending + Trade balance GDP = C+I+G+(X−M)

Therefore,

GDP = 11.4 + 2.8 + 3.0 + (2.5 − 1.2)

= $18.5 trillion

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The concept given is Comparison, which is the act of evaluating two or more things by determining the relevant, comparable characteristics of each thing.

By comparing test averages, you can determine if your groups have similar averages. There are many cases in statistics when you want to compare the means of two populations or samples.

Which technique you use depends on what type of data you have and how that data is grouped. If the properties are different, the differences can then be evaluated to determine what is best for a particular purpose.

The mean comparison t-test compares the mean of one variable in one group to the mean of the same variable in one or more other groups. The null hypothesis for the difference between groups in the population is set to zero.

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The Federal Funds Rate tend to affect the other rates as the higher fed funds rate means the more expensive borrowing costs.

If the Federal Funds Rate raises the interest rates, then it leads to the increase in the borrowing costs, while also making both credit and investment more expensive. Thus, this can be done in order to slow an overheated economy.

However, if the Fed lowers rates, then it tends to make the borrowing cheaper, and also which tends to encourage the spending on credit and the investment. So, the federal funds rate is the Fed's main benchmark interest rate.

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Answer:

Explanation:

There are several smart ways to capture the reader's attention in a personal essay, including:

The 3 most common mistakes are incorrect accounts, account reporting mistakes, inaccurate personal information. agencies have an obligation to correct inaccurate information of credit report.

Your credit history is broken down in great detail in a credit report that is created by a credit bureau.

Lenders use your credit reports along with other information to assess your creditworthiness.

Credit bureaus gather financial information about you and use that information to create credit reports. There are three main credit reporting agencies in the USA: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.

Each of these reporting companies compiles data on your individual financial situation and payment practises to produce a distinct credit report.

Although the three reports generally provide comparable information, there are occasionally minute variances.

They include information regarding liens and income garnishments, as well as details about accounts that have been reported to credit bureaus and credit inquiries.

Negative information on credit reports is kept on file for seven years, while bankruptcy filings are kept on file for approximately ten years.

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The purpose of a cash receipt is that, a cash receipt is considered as a proof of purchase which is issued when the buyer has paid in cash.

The cash receipts are used in order to create an official record which is of a cash-based transaction. Thus, they may also be used when the certain amount of the payment is made via check or store credit. So, this cash receipt form is considered to be perfect for any industry and can be provided as proof of payment.

However, the cash receipts areseen as the printed documents which are said to be issued each and every time whenever the cash is received for a specific service or good from the buyer. Hence, whenever the cash is received, a cash receipt should be issued.

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Physical fitness tests are used to assess an individual's physical health and performance abilities. The most common types of physical fitness tests include aerobic tests, muscle strength and endurance tests, flexibility tests, and body composition tests.

Aerobic tests measure an individual's cardiorespiratory endurance and involve running, walking or cycling for a set amount of time. Flexibility tests assess joint range of motion and an individual's ability to perform activities such as stretching and bending. Body composition tests measure body fat percentage, muscle mass, and other indicators of physical health.

Physical fitness tests can be used to assess an individual's physical well-being, identify areas for improvement, and track progress over time. It is important for individuals to be aware of their physical fitness level and to assess it regularly.

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Homes and other real estate, automobiles, artefacts, private company interests, and some types of debt instruments are a few examples of intrinsically illiquid assets.

Depending on how long it takes to sell an investment and how simple it is to do so, it is classified as liquid or illiquid. Examples of liquid assets include money market accounts, U.S. Treasury bonds and notes, and interest-bearing savings accounts. Among the least liquid assets available are real estate and expensive collectibles. Because they take time to convert to cash, can cost money to convert to cash, or might never convert to cash at all, land, real estate investments, equipment, and machinery are seen as examples of non-liquid assets.

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The majority of Americans and China think that free trade is advantageous for both their nation and the world trade economy, notwithstanding the actions taken by the governments of the two countries.

One of the main pillars that has projected China to be the world's manufacturing hub in more recent years is the policy of allowing dutiable and tax reduction on certain products and services. This policy has helped China develop a strategic position when it comes to entering into free trade agreements. The volume of international commerce and the structure of that trade with regard to high-tech exports have a favourable impact on regional productivity in China.

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In general, and statistically speaking, most new products are in beauty and personal wellness.

Anything you offer to fulfill a customer's need or desire is a product. They could be real or imaginary. A physical product can be either durable (such as vehicles, furniture, or computers) or nondurable (like food and beverages).

The simplest type of product is one that is a physical good with a straightforward SKU. Simple products can be sold alone, as grouped, bundle, or customizable products, or both.

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Answer:c beauty and personal welness

Explanation:

Marginal cost - the main difference. Average cost is the sum of the total cost of goods divided by the total number of goods, while marginal cost increases as additional units or units of a product or service are produced.

Marginal cost is the change in total cost of production with changes in output, and output changes.

Average cost is intended to assess the impact of changes in production levels on the total unit price. In contrast, the goal of marginal cost is to find out whether it is profitable to produce additional units of goods. Average cost formula = total cost / number of items, formula marginal cost = change in total cost / change in quantity.

The marginal cost curve becomes concave as the rate of return increases, but moves linearly and smoothly for a constant rate of return and eventually becomes convex as the rate of return of marginal cost increases.

The best criterion for determining the level of output at average cost is when costs are minimized and marginal cost is when profits are maximized.

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Capital goods imports from the US in 2021. $678. Goods for consumers. Industrial Supplies, $654. $522. Automobiles and other vehicles Foods, Feeds, & Beverages, $376. $151. Other Products $125.

A significant chunk of the American continent is occupied by the United States of America, also referred to as the US or America. The United States is made up of 50 States, 9 Minor Outlying Islands, 5 Significant Unincorporated Territories, and 326 Indian Reservations. It is the third-largest country on earth in terms of total area and land.Several nations share its maritime borders, including Russia, Cuba, and the Bahamas. It is the most populated nation in the Americas and the third most populous nation worldwide with a population of more than 333 million. Washington, D.C., is the nation's capital city and financial hub.

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20 Steps of perm procedures are : Step 1. Consultation ,  step 2. Double drape , step 3.Release of claims ,  step 4.Clarify Shampoo

step 5. Section and wrap ,

step 6. Cotton ,

step 7.Process ,  

step 8. Check curl ,

step 9. Rinse,

step 10. Towel blot ,

step 11. paper towel blot ,

step 12. Air neutralize ,

step 13 . cotton ,

step 14. Neutralize,

step 15. Rinse,

step 16. Drop rods,

step 17. Rinse,

step  18.towel blot,

step 19. Style,  

step 20. 2 min plan

A perm uses chemicals to change the texture of the hair to create waves and curls. Traditionally, the stylist winds the hair into bobbins before applying a perm lotion and setting the curls. stop the perm process

A straight perm (also called a reverse perm) is a Japanese form of hot perm that uses heat (often with a flat iron) and chemicals to straighten the hair. Some people choose this option over other straight perms because the results of a straight perm are long-lasting.

Body Wave - This is a loose perm that looks more natural than other perms. Great for creating waves on straight hair and uses a larger roller. Spiral Perm – This style uses a cold method to create bouncy spiral curls.

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The commercial sector was severely damaged by the War of 1812. Before the war, exports from the United States fell drastically as a result of trade restrictions imposed by the United States. As the war progressed, commerce between the two countries was hampered by British blockades and direct attacks on tobacco outlets and other US trade commodities.

The United States government promoted the use of private armed vessels, or privateers, to make up for the drop in trade and to attack British cargo. The privateers of the War of 1812, many of which were constructed in Baltimore shipyards, took their fight to the high seas, disturbing British shipping in the West Indies, the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and other areas near the British Isles and beyond.

While neither side achieved military victory, the United States gained respect on the international scene as a result of its willingness to fight to protect its maritime rights.

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Darrell will have to pay $2,600. Insurance is a contract, represented by a policy, in which an individual or entity receives financial protection or reimbursement against losses from an insurance company.

The company pools clients' risks to make payments more affordable for the insured. Types of insurance include health, auto, life, homeowners, and liability insurance, among others. It is a means of protection from financial loss. It is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent, uncertain loss.

Tto calculate the amount that Darrell will have to pay for the elbow surgery:

First, there is a $1,000 deductible that he will have to pay.

Next, we need to calculate the remaining cost after the deductible is subtracted. So, $9,000 (total cost of surgery) - $1,000 (deductible) = $8,000

Next, we need to calculate the co-pay amount, which is 20% of the remaining cost. So, 20% * $8,000 = $1,600

Finally, we add the deductible amount and the co-pay amount to get the total amount that Darrell will have to pay. So, $1,000 (deductible) + $1,600 (co-pay) = $2,600

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The face value of your life insurance policy is the amount used to reflect the worth of your contract. It can also be referred to as the death benefit or the face value of the life insurance policy.

The face value of your life insurance policy is the amount used to reflect the worth of your contract. It can also be referred to as the death benefit or the face value of the life insurance policy. The face value of a life insurance policy is always the amount given to the beneficiary when the policy ends.

The bare minimal death benefit a buyer of a variable-life contract may purchase. However, there may be exceptions to this need for young

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Those who are high in aggressive goal (masculine) behavior.

Our material possessions are indeed the tangible things and belongings we keep. Basically, it's stuff that is expensive and takes up room. They frequently include things like clothing, electronics, books, additional equipment, materials, furnishings, project materials, collections, and anything else one decides to physically gather over time.

The premium is the sum that the insured pays on a regular basis to the insurer to cover his risk. The risk is shifted from the insurer to the insured under an insurance arrangement. The insurer levies a fee known as the premium in exchange for taking on this risk.

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The full question is:

What kind of people place a high premium on material possessions, money, and assertiveness?

a. Those who are at high levels of the social hierarchy

b. Those who are high in individualism

c. Those who are high in aggressive goal (masculine) behavior

d. Those who are high in time orientation

e. Those who are high in power tolerance

persons who tend to act in a macho, aggressive manner. give a lot of weight to money, assertiveness, and material things.

The situation, the feeling, the explanation, and the request are the first four components of the fundamental assertiveness formula. Here is what happened, here is how I feel about it, here is why I feel that way, and here is what I desire. This is another way to state the formula.

Being assertive is being able to defend your own or other people's rights in a calm, constructive manner without being either angry or passively accepting what is "wrong." Self-assured people are able to make their points without causing a commotion or causing themselves any personal distress.

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Cash Balance, ending $5 $5 $5 $8 $8 *Interest for the year will be $1,000.

Cash on hand total - Initial cash balance

Received payments from customers = $71 - $6

Total customer payments received: $65.

Total disbursements are equal to total available funds plus any cash deficit.

Total expenses are $71 plus $2.

Total payments were $73

Expenditures as a whole plus selling and administrative expenses plus stock acquisitions, equipment purchases, and dividends

Selling and administrative expenses total $73 – $35 – $8 – $2.

The total cost of selling and managing is $28.

$5 borrowed plus any shortage in funds

Total loans are $5 plus $2.

Borrowings of $7

computation of the missing data for the second quarter

Borrowings minus the required cash balance equals a cash shortage.

Lack of money = $15 - $

$10 less in cash is needed.

Total Cash Available equals Total Disbursements minus the Cash Deficiency

The total amount of cash on hand is $85 less $10.

$75 in cash is available.

Payments from customers equal the sum of cash on hand less the initial cash balance.

$75 less $5 in customer collections

Customer payments collected = $70

Third Quarter calculation of missing data

Total Disbursement = Cash Available - Cash Overflow

total expenditure = $101 - $11

Payment in Full = $90

Following are the calculations for inventory purchases: Selling and administrative expenses plus equipment expenditures plus dividends equal total outlays.

Inventory purchase costs $90, $30, $10, and $2.

$48 was spent on inventory.

Repayments = Additional Cash - Required Cash

Refunds = $11 - $5

$6 in repayments

calculation of the 4th quarter's missing data

Customer Collection = Total Collection - First, Second, and Third Quarter Collection

Collection from the client = $323 - $65 - $70 - $96

$92 was collected from the consumer.

Selling and administration expense is equal to the sum of the selling and administrative expenses for the first, second, and third quarters.

Selling and administrative costs are equal to $113 – $28 – $30 – $30.

Selling and overhead costs equal $25.

Purchase of Equipment = Total Equipment Equipment Purchases for the first, second, and third quarters

Purchase of Equipment = $36 - $8 - $8 - $10

Purchase of Equipment = $10

Quarter (000 missing) (000 omitted)

Particulars

1 2 3 4 Year Cash Flow, Starting

$6 $5 $5 $5 $6

Add: Customer collections

$65 $70 $96 $92 $323

total available cash

$71 $75 $101 $97 $329\sLess: Disbursements

acquisition of inventory

$35 $45 $48 $35 $163

Sales and administrative costs

$28 $30 $30 $25 $113

Equipment Acquisition

$8 $8 $10 $10 $36\sDividends

$2 $2 $2 $2 $8

Total Expenditures

$73 $85 $90 $72

$320

Over (under) disbursements in available cash ($2) ($10)

$11 $25 $9

Financing:

Borrowings

$7 $15   $22

Repayments ($6), ($17), ($23), and interest

overall financial

$7 $15 $5 ($17) ($1)

Cash Balance, ending $5 $5 $5 $8 $8 *Interest for the year will be $1,000.

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Answer:

I Believe its E but im not sure...

Explanation:

Sorry if im wrong hope this helps!!

the following is an example of scarcity rather than shortage c) Newly discovered Van Gogh paintings are put up for auction and sell for millions.

If the conditions of scarcity didn't exist and "infinite amounts of every good could be manufactured or human desires entirely satisfied," there wouldn't be any economic goods, or those that are relatively uncommon. Scarcity is the result of a limited supply of an item or service that may be in high demand on the market or among consumers. Another facet of scarcity is one person's inability to buy products. The term "scarcity" in economics "refers to the fundamental reality that there are only finite amounts of both human and nonhuman resources, and that even the finest technological knowledge can only be used to generate finite maximum amounts of each economic product."

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The Social Security Act provides disability compensation to qualifying workers. The Social Security Act provides for disability payments for employment injuries.

The Social Security Act created payments for the elderly and the unemployed, as well as assistance for dependent mothers and children, victims of work-related accidents, the blind, and those with physical impairments. It was passed into law in 1935, during President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration. Except for veterans' pensions, the federal government formerly offered no such benefits. How Social Security is funded is a crucial component of the Social Security Act and of Social Security as a social program. The Social Security tax is collected either through a payroll tax specified by the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) or through a self-employment tax mandated by the Self-Employed Contributions Act (SECA). Employers and workers are both subject to the tax.

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Environmental adaptation entails enhancing certain parts of the environment's information (such as signs, clocks, and furniture placement), items, or situations (such as noise). the 2009 book Occupational Therapy for People with Learning Disabilities

An established programme can be modified through adaptation in order to better meet the demands of an organization or a specific population without sacrificing the program's integrity.

Adjustments to ecological, social, or economic systems in response to real or anticipated climatic stimuli and their effects or impacts are referred to as adaptation. In order to mitigate possible harm or take advantage of opportunities brought on by climate change, systems, methods, and structures must be changed.

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Environmental Conditions Adaptation Modifying clothing is one aspect of appropriate behaviour that includes many different types of activity in hot environmental situations.

Adaptation to the environment. Environmental adaptation entails enhancing certain parts of the environment's information (such as signs, clocks, and furniture placement), items, or situations (such as noise). extracted from: Occupational Therapists for Individuals with Learning Disabilities.

Although the body of research on environmental protection in social and health care is expanding, many questions remain. In order to determine what research is required to help health and social care in the UK become more environmentally sustainable, The King's Fund collaborated with the NHS Sustainability Development Unit.

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The answer is A. By preserving the value of deposits while loaning deposited money to others.

Fractional reserve banking refers to the practice where banks are only required to hold a fraction of their deposits in reserve and can lend out the rest. This means that banks can loan out a larger amount of money than they actually have on hand. When the loans are repaid, the money is deposited back into the bank, which can then be loaned out again, creating new money in the economy.

This process of lending and borrowing money, creates new money in the economy, and helps to stimulate economic growth. The money that is deposited in the bank is not idle, but it's put to use by loaning it out to borrowers, who in turn use it for different purposes, such as investments, buying goods and services and so on.

B. By ensuring that banks maintain reserves covering all of their deposits is not correct, as the whole point of the fractional reserve system is that banks are only required to hold a fraction of their deposits in reserve.

C. By giving banks the right to print money during periods of economic emergency is not correct as printing money is not the role of banks but of Central Banks.

D. By making sure that all loans are repaid by the borrower's next payday is not correct, as loans are not always repaid on the next payday but over a longer period of time.

Hope This Helps You!

The process of fractional reserve banking add money to the economy by by preserving the value of deposits while loaning deposited money to others. Thus, the correct answer is option A.

Fractional reserve banking is the practise of banks merely holding a portion of their deposits in reserve and lending the remainder. This means that banks can lend out more money than they actually have on hand. When the loans are repaid, the funds are returned to the bank, where they can be given out again, creating fresh money in the economy.

This lending and borrowing process generates fresh money in the economy and contributes to economic growth. The money that is deposited in the bank is not idle, it is put to use by lending it to borrowers, who then use it for various purposes such as investing and purchasing commodities.

Therefore, banks preserving the value of deposits while loaning deposited money to others.

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Della buys Jim a platinum fob chain for his watch for Jim in the short story the of the Magi.

Della goes to a store to buy Jim a Christmas present and finds a platinum fob chain for his watch. She notices the chain is expensive, but she decides to buy it for Jim since he loves his watch so much. She makes a deal with the storekeeper, trading her long, beautiful hair for the chain.

She goes to the barber and has her hair cut off in exchange for the money to buy the chain. She is proud of her sacrifice and can't wait to give it to Jim. When she finally gives him the gift, Jim is so happy that he starts to cry, realizing the extent of Della's selfless love and sacrifice.

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The following factors pertain to outsourcing (make or buy), with the exception : How do our fixed costs stack up against the price of outsourcing?

Choosing to make or buy a good, as well as deciding on a third party to provide services, are examples of decisions that are outsourced. When deciding whether to outsource a task, it is important to compare the expenses of doing so with those of sustaining the product or service internally versus outsourcing it.

A make-or-buy choice, commonly referred to as an outsourcing decision, compares the expenses and gains of producing a necessary good or service internally versus those of employing an outside supplier for the necessary resources.

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