Answer: it is thin near the center and thick at the edges
Explanation: took the test on Plato :)
10. When the force applied on an object is doubled, how does the pressure exert on the object change?
Answer:
It doubles as well.
Explanation:
Assuming that the area on which the force acts remains constant, and knowing that by definition:
P = F/A
We see that if we have a double force:
p = 2 F/A
Then the pressure is doubled.
Answer:
pressure doubles if area is constant
Explanation:
we know,
p=F/A
when force is double by keeping area constant
F=2F
Then,
Change in pressure (p') will be
P'=2F/A
or,p'=2×F/A
or,p'=2p(since, P=F/A)
therefore, when force is double by keeping area constant the pressure will increase by 2 times
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During long jump athlete runs before taking the jump by doing so he
A:provides himself a larger inertia
B:decreases his inertia
C:decreases his momentum
D:decreases his K.E
A. During long jump athlete runs before taking the jump by doing so he provides himself a larger inertia.
What is inertia?
Inertia is the reluctance of an object to stop moving once in motion or start moving when it is at rest.
When an athlete runs before taking the jump, he is trying to increase his inertia, that is his reluctance to stop, thereby increasing his forward motion or jump.
Thus, during long jump athlete runs before taking the jump by doing so he provides himself a larger inertia.
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If Earth were a perfect sphere, would you weigh more or less at the equator than at the poles? Explain
Answer:
You would weigh the same.
Explanation:
At the moment, since Earth is not a perfect sphere, the Earth "bulges out" at the equator, so you're further from the centre of the Earth. Since gravity acts through a body's center of mass, the further you are from the centre the weaker the gravitational acceleration you will feel, because gravity weakens over distance.
So, you're actually lighter at the equator than you'd be at the poles.
However, if the Earth was a perfect sphere, this "bulge" at the equator would not happen, and so you would weigh the same at the poles and at the equator.
Hope this makes sense.
1. Is the image projected on a movie screen real or virtual? What about the image of yourself seen in a bathroom mirror?
2. Hold a shiny spoon in front of you. What differences do you notice about the image of your face seen in the convex and concave sides?
3. Where are the images formed by each side of the spoon? In front or behind the spoon? (Try the parallax method. Look at the image of an overhead light. Hold the tip of a pencil where you think the image is. Move your head from side to side. If the image and pencil tip appear to move relative to each other, adjust the position of the pencil back and forth until they appear as one)
Answer: 1. The movie one is virtual and the bathroom mirror is real
2. The image is distorted in a way
3. Behind the spoon
Explanation:
The movie one is virtual and the bathroom mirror is real and The image is distorted in a way and Behind the spoon.
What is virtual screen?In virtual desktops, the desktop environment is segregated from the physical device being used to access it. They are preloaded images of operating systems and apps. Over a network, users can remotely view their virtual desktops.
A virtual desktop can be accessed from any endpoint device, including a laptop, smartphone, or tablet. The user interacts with the client software that was installed on the endpoint device by the virtual desktop provider.
A virtual desktop mimics the appearance and feel of a real workstation. Because robust resources, like storage and back-end databases, are easily accessible, the user experience is frequently even better than that of a physical workstation.
Therefore, The movie one is virtual and the bathroom mirror is real and The image is distorted in a way and Behind the spoon.
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A sled is initially given a shove up a frictionless 37.0 ∘ incline. It reaches a maximum vertical height 1.20 m higher than where it started at the bottom.
What was its initial speed?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The initial speed of the sled at the given height is 4.85 m/s.
Initial speed of the sledApply the principle of conservation of energy;
K.E = P.E
¹/₂mv² = mgh
v² = 2gh
v = √2gh
where;
h is the vertical height reachedg is acceleration due to gravityv = √(2 x 9.8 x 1.2)
v = 4.85 m/s
Thus, the initial speed of the sled at the given height is 4.85 m/s.
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A closely wound, circular coil with a diameter of 4.30 cm has 470 turns and carries a current of 0.460 A .
a) What is the magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the coil?
b) What is the magnitude of the magnetic field at a point on the axis of the coil a distance of 9.50 cm from its center?
Hi there!
a)
Let's use Biot-Savart's law to derive an expression for the magnetic field produced by ONE loop.
[tex]dB = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi} \frac{id\vec{l} \times \hat{r}}{r^2}[/tex]
dB = Differential Magnetic field element
μ₀ = Permeability of free space (4π × 10⁻⁷ Tm/A)
R = radius of loop (2.15 cm = 0.0215 m)
i = Current in loop (0.460 A)
For a circular coil, the radius vector and the differential length vector are ALWAYS perpendicular. So, for their cross-product, since sin(90) = 1, we can disregard it.
[tex]dB = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi} \frac{id\vec{l}}{r^2}[/tex]
Now, let's write the integral, replacing 'dl' with 'ds' for an arc length:
[tex]B = \int \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi} \frac{ids}{R^2}[/tex]
Taking out constants from the integral:
[tex]B =\frac{\mu_0 i}{4\pi R^2} \int ds[/tex]
Since we are integrating around an entire circle, we are integrating from 0 to 2π.
[tex]B =\frac{\mu_0 i}{4\pi R^2} \int\limits^{2\pi R}_0 \, ds[/tex]
Evaluate:
[tex]B =\frac{\mu_0 i}{4\pi R^2} (2\pi R- 0) = \frac{\mu_0 i}{2R}[/tex]
Plugging in our givens to solve for the magnetic field strength of one loop:
[tex]B = \frac{(4\pi *10^{-7}) (0.460)}{2(0.0215)} = 1.3443 \mu T[/tex]
Multiply by the number of loops to find the total magnetic field:
[tex]B_T = N B = 0.00631 = \boxed{6.318 mT}[/tex]
b)
Now, we have an additional component of the magnetic field. Let's use Biot-Savart's Law again:
[tex]dB = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi} \frac{id\vec{l} \times \hat{r}}{r^2}[/tex]
In this case, we cannot disregard the cross-product. Using the angle between the differential length and radius vector 'θ' (in the diagram), we can represent the cross-product as cosθ. However, this would make integrating difficult. Using a right triangle, we can use the angle formed at the top 'φ', and represent this as sinφ.
[tex]dB = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi} \frac{id\vec{l} sin\theta}{r^2}[/tex]
Using the diagram, if 'z' is the point's height from the center:
[tex]r = \sqrt{z^2 + R^2 }\\\\sin\phi = \frac{R}{\sqrt{z^2 + R^2}}[/tex]
Substituting this into our expression:
[tex]dB = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi} \frac{id\vec{l}}{(\sqrt{z^2 + R^2})^2} }(\frac{R}{\sqrt{z^2 + R^2}})\\\\dB = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi} \frac{iRd\vec{l}}{(z^2 + R^2)^\frac{3}{2}} }[/tex]
Now, the only thing that isn't constant is the differential length (replace with ds). We will integrate along the entire circle again:
[tex]B = \frac{\mu_0 iR}{4\pi (z^2 + R^2)^\frac{3}{2}}} \int\limits^{2\pi R}_0, ds[/tex]
Evaluate:
[tex]B = \frac{\mu_0 iR}{4\pi (z^2 + R^2)^\frac{3}{2}}} (2\pi R)\\\\B = \frac{\mu_0 iR^2}{2 (z^2 + R^2)^\frac{3}{2}}}[/tex]
Multiplying by the number of loops:
[tex]B_T= \frac{\mu_0 N iR^2}{2 (z^2 + R^2)^\frac{3}{2}}}[/tex]
Plug in the given values:
[tex]B_T= \frac{(4\pi *10^{-7}) (470) (0.460)(0.0215)^2}{2 ((0.095)^2 + (0.0215)^2)^\frac{3}{2}}} \\\\ = 0.00006795 = \boxed{67.952 \mu T}[/tex]
6. A swimmer bounces straight up from a diving board and falls feet first into a pool. She starts with a velocity of 4.00 m/s, and her takeoff point is 1.80 m above the pool. (3pt) a) How long are her feet in the air? b) What is her highest point above the board? c) What is her velocity when her feet hit the water?
The results of the calculation are;
a) The feet spends 0.41 s in air
b) The highest point above board is 2.62 m
c) The velocity when her feet hit the water is 7.2 m/s
What is the time spent in air?From the data presented;
v = u + at
But v = 0 m/s at the maximum height thus;
0 = 4 - (9.8 * t)
4 = 9.8 * t
t = 4/9.8
t = 0.41 s
b) from;
h = ut - 1/2gt^2
h = (4 * 0.41) - (0.5 * 9.8 * (0.41)^2)
h = 1.64 - 0.82
h = 0.82 m
The total height above board = 0.82 m + 1.8 m = 2.62 m
c) The total time in air is obtained from;
h = ut + 1/2gt^2
u = 0m/s because she dropped off the board
h = 1/2gt^2
2.62 = 0.5 * 9.8 * t^2
t = √2.62/0.5 * 9.8
t = 0.73 seconds
Hence, the velocity when her feet hit the water is obtained from;
v = u + gt
when u = 0 m/s
v = gt
v = 9.8 * 0.73 s
v = 7.2 m/s
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2. Find the value of A in the unit vector 0.4î+ 0.8ĵ+ λk.
There is no A in the vector, so I assume you mean λ.
The magnitude of any unit vector is 1, so
[tex]\|0.4\,\vec\imath + 0.8\,\vec\jmath + \lambda \,\vec k\| = \sqrt{0.4^2 + 0.8^2 + \lambda^2} = 1[/tex]
Square both sides and solve.
[tex]0.4^2 + 0.8^2 + \lambda^2 = 1^2 \implies \lambda = \boxed{\pm \sqrt{0.2}}[/tex]
Find the orbital speed of an ice cube in the rings of Saturn. The mass of Saturn is 5.68 x 1026 kg, and use an orbital radius of 3.00 x 105 km. (G = 6.67 × 10-11 N ∙ m2/kg2)
The orbital speed of an ice cube in the rings of Saturn is determined as 11,237.7 m/s.
What is orbital speed?The orbital speed of an astronomical body or object is the speed at which it orbits around the center of mass of the most massive body.
Orbital speed of ice cube in the rings of SaturnThe orbital speed of ice cube in the rings of Saturn is calculated as follows;
v = √GM/r
where;
G is universal gravitation constantM is mass of Saturnr is the distance of the ice cube = 3 x 10⁸ mv = √(6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 5.68 x 10²⁶)/(3 x 10⁸)
v = 11,237.7 m/s
Thus, the orbital speed of an ice cube in the rings of Saturn is determined as 11,237.7 m/s.
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Planet-X has a mass of 4.74×1024 kg and a radius of 5870 km.
1. What is the First Cosmic Speed i.e. the speed of a satellite on a low lying circular orbit around this planet? (Planet-X doesn't have any atmosphere.)
2. What is the Second Cosmic Speed i.e. the minimum speed required for a satellite in order to break free permanently from the planet?
3. If the period of rotation of the planet is 16.6 hours, then what is the radius of the synchronous orbit of a satellite?
(a) The speed of a satellite on a low lying circular orbit around this planet is 7,338.93 m/s.
(b) The minimum speed required for a satellite in order to break free permanently from the planet is 10,378.82 m/s.
(c) The radius of the synchronous orbit of a satellite is 69,801 km .
Speed of the satellitev = √GM/r
where;
M is mass of the planetr is radius of the planetv = √[(6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 4.74 x 10²⁴) / (5870 x 10³)]
v = 7,338.93 m/s
Escape velocity of the satellitev = √2GM/r
v = √[( 2 x 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 4.74 x 10²⁴) / (5870 x 10³)]
v = 10,378.82 m/s
Speed of the satellite at the given periodv = 2πr/T
r = vT/2π
r = (7,338.93 x 16.6 x 3600 s) / (2π)
r = 69,801 km
Thus, the speed of a satellite on a low lying circular orbit around this planet is 7,338.93 m/s.
The minimum speed required for a satellite in order to break free permanently from the planet is 10,378.82 m/s.
The radius of the synchronous orbit of a satellite is 69,801 km .
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What is the maximum speed with which a 1200- kg car can round a turn of radius 90.0 m on a flat road if the coefficient of static friction between tires and road is 0.55?
The maximum speed with which a 1200- kg car can make a turn is 22.02 m/s.
Maximum speed of the carv(max) = √μrg
where;
μ is coefficient of frictionr is radius of the curved roadg is acceleration due to gravityv(max) = √(0.55 x 90 x 9.8)
v(max) = 22.02 m/s
Thus, the maximum speed with which a 1200- kg car can make a turn is 22.02 m/s.
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K donates, or transfers, one electron to bromine, which has 7 electrons. Both K and Br are now stable with 8 electrons. K becomes a positive ion and Br becomes a negative ion. The positive K ion and the negative Br ion attract each other to form an ionic bond.
K is cation by losing of electron whereas Br is anion due to accepting of electrons.
Is charge appears when an atom lose or accept electron?Yes, the positive ion appears on K and become cation whereas the negative ion bears on Br which make it anion because of losing and gaining of electron by these atoms. This transferring of electrons leads to formation of ionic bonds between them.
So we can conclude that K is cation by losing of electron whereas Br is anion due to accepting of electrons.
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An object weighs 63.8 N in air. When it is suspended from a force scale and completely immersed in water the scale reads 16.8 N.
1. Determine the density of the object.
2. When the object is immersed in oil, the force scale reads 35.6 N. Calculate the density of the oil.
Answer:
The density of this object is approximately [tex]1.36\; {\rm kg \cdot L^{-1}}[/tex].
The density of the oil in this question is approximately [tex]0.600\; {\rm kg \cdot L^{-1}}[/tex].
(Assumption: the gravitational field strength is [tex]g =9.806\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}[/tex])
Explanation:
When the gravitational field strength is [tex]g[/tex], the weight [tex](\text{weight})[/tex] of an object of mass [tex]m[/tex] would be [tex]m\, g[/tex].
Conversely, if the weight of an object is [tex](\text{weight})[/tex] in a gravitational field of strength [tex]g[/tex], the mass [tex]m[/tex] of that object would be [tex]m = (\text{weight}) / g[/tex].
Assuming that [tex]g =9.806\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}[/tex]. The mass of this [tex]63.8\; {\rm N}[/tex]-object would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \text{mass} &= \frac{\text{weight}}{g} \\ &= \frac{63.8\; {\rm N}}{9.806\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}} \\ &\approx 6.506\; {\rm kg}\end{aligned}[/tex].
When an object is immersed in a liquid, the buoyancy force on that object would be equal to the weight of the liquid that was displaced. For instance, since the object in this question was fully immersed in water, the volume of water displaced would be equal to the volume of this object.
When this object was suspended in water, the buoyancy force on this object was [tex](63.8\; {\rm N} - 16.8\; {\rm N}) = 47.0\; {\rm N}[/tex]. Hence, the weight of water that this object displaced would be [tex]47.0 \; {\rm N}[/tex].
The mass of water displaced would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{mass} &= \frac{\text{weight}}{g} \\ &= \frac{47.0\: {\rm N}}{9.806\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}} \\ &\approx 4.793\; {\rm kg}\end{aligned}[/tex].
The volume of that much water (which this object had displaced) would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{volume} &= \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{density}} \\ &\approx \frac{4.793\; {\rm kg}}{1.00\; {\rm kg \cdot L^{-1}}} \\ &\approx 4.793\; {\rm L}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Since this object was fully immersed in water, the volume of this object would be equal to the volume of water displaced. Hence, the volume of this object is approximately [tex]4.793\; {\rm L}[/tex].
The mass of this object is [tex]6.50\; {\rm kg}[/tex]. Hence, the density of this object would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \text{density} &= \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}} \\ &\approx \frac{6.506\; {\rm kg}}{4.793\; {\rm L}} \\ &\approx 1.36\; {\rm kg \cdot L^{-1}} \end{aligned}[/tex].
(Rounded to [tex]\text{$3$ sig. fig.}[/tex])
Similarly, since this object was fully immersed in oil, the volume of oil displaced would be equal to the volume of this object: approximately [tex]4.793\; {\rm L}[/tex].
The weight of oil displaced would be equal to the magnitude of the buoyancy force: [tex]63.8\; {\rm N} - 35.6\; {\rm N} = 28.2\; {\rm N}[/tex].
The mass of that much oil would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{mass} &= \frac{\text{weight}}{g} \\ &= \frac{28.2\: {\rm N}}{9.806\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}} \\ &\approx 2.876\; {\rm kg}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Hence, the density of the oil in this question would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \text{density} &= \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}} \\ &\approx \frac{2.876\; {\rm kg}}{4.793\; {\rm L}} \\ &\approx 0.600\; {\rm kg \cdot L^{-1}} \end{aligned}[/tex].
(Rounded to [tex]\text{$3$ sig. fig.}[/tex])
A golf ball is driven from a point A with a speed of 40 m/s at an angle of elevation of 30°. On its downward flight, the ball hits an advertising hoarding at a height 15.1 m above the level of A, as shown in the diagram below. Find A. The time taken by the ball to reach its greatest height above A, B. The time taken by the ball to travel from A to B, C. The speed with which the ball hits the hoarding. 20
(a) The time taken by the ball to reach its greatest height is 2 seconds.
(b) The time taken by the ball to travel from A to B, C is 4.08 m/s.
(c) The speed with which the ball hits the hoarding is 69.3 m/s.
Maximum height of the projectile
H = u²sin²θ/2g
H = (40² x (sin 30)²) / (2 x 9.8)
H = 20.4 m
Time for the ball to travel 20.4 mh = ut - ¹/₂gt²
20.4 = (40 x sin 30)t - (0.5)(9.8)t²
20.4 = 20t - 4.9t²
4.9t² - 20t + 20.4 = 0
solve the quadratic equation using formula method;
t = 2 seconds
Time taken for the ball to travel A, B , CThis is the time of motion of the ball;
T = 2usinθ/g
T = (2 x 40 sin 30)/9.8
T = 4.08 s
Speed of the ball when it hits the hoardingv = u + gt
vy = 40 sin30 + (9.8 x 4.08)
vy = 59.98 ms
vx = 40 x cos30
vx = 34.64 m/s
vf = √(vy² + vx²)
vf = √(59.98² + 34.64²)
vf = 69.3 m/s
Thus, the time taken by the ball to reach its greatest height is 2 seconds.
The time taken by the ball to travel from A to B, C is 4.08 m/s.
The speed with which the ball hits the hoarding is 69.3 m/s.
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Which of the following accurately describes the behavior of water when subjected to temperature change? Question 9 options: A) The volume of water will decrease if heated from 6°C to 7°C. B) The volume of water will increase if cooled from 3°C to 2°C. C) A mass of water will contract if cooled from 1°C to 0°C. D) A mass of water will expand if heated from 0°C to 2°C.
The behavior of water when subjected to temperature change is that the volume of water will increase if cooled from 3° to 2°C.
The chemical compound water, which can exist in the gaseous, liquid, and solid phases, is made up of the elements hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio 2: 1 i.e. 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen.
In general
Volume of water depends on the temperature and is directly proportional to it.
Thus, as the temperature rises, the molecules of water gain energy and move more quickly, which causes the molecules to spread apart and increase the volume of the liquid.
When water cools, it initially contracts (decreases in volume) until a temperature of about four degrees Celsius (4°C).
But at temperatures below 4.0° C, water undergoes an abnormal expansion that causes its volume to start to rise.
This ability is related to the formation of hexagonal structures, which take up a lot of room and increase the volume of the water, as a result of strong hydrogen bonding between water molecules at a lower temperature.
Hence, the volume of water will increase if cooled from 3° to 2°C
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A 40.0 kg beam is attached to a wall with a hi.nge and its far end is supported by a cable. The angle between the beam and the cable is 90°. If the beam is inclined at an angle of θ = 31.0° with respect to horizontal.
The horizontal component of the force exerted by the hi.nge on the beam is 8.662x10^1 N.
What is the magnitude of the force that the beam exerts on the hi.nge?
288.51 N is the magnitude of the force that the beam exerts on the hi.nge.
Given
Mass 0f beam = 40 Kg
The horizontal component of the force exerted by the hi_nge on the beam is 86.62 N
Angle between the beam and cable is = 90°
Angle between beam and the horizontal component = 31°
As the system of the beam, hi_nge and cable are in equilibrium.
The magnitude of the force that the beam exerts on the hi_nge can be calculated by -
F =The horizontal component of force + the vertical component of force
F = 86.62 N + 40 × 9.8 × sin 31°
F =86.62 N + 201.89 N
F = 288.51 N
Hence, the magnitude of the force that the beam exerts on the hi_nge is 288.51 N.
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how we will measure centimeters
Answer:
.Explanation:
——»To measure centimeters, we can use ruler.
Use a ruler with the side marked either cm or mm. Align the edge of the object with the first centimeter line on the ruler, then find the length in whole centimeters, or the larger numbers on the ruler.Your friend's 10.8 g graduation tassel hangs on a string from his rearview mirror. When he accelerates from a stoplight, the tassel deflects backward toward the rear of the car at an angle of 5.23 ∘ relative to the vertical.
A) Find the tension in the string holding the tassel.
B) At what angle to the vertical will the tension in the string be twice the weight of the tassel?
The tension in the string holding the tassel and the vertical will the tension in the string
T = 0.1953 NФ = 34.4 °What is the tension in the string holding the tassel. ?Generally, the equation for Tension is mathematically given as
[tex]TCos\theta = mg[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]TCos6.58^{o} = 19.8*10^{-3}*9.8[/tex]
T = 0.1953 N
b).
Where
[tex]T* sin \theta = ma[/tex]
[tex]0.1953*Sin6.58 \textdegree = 19.8*10^{-3}*a[/tex]
a = 1.13 m/s^2
In conclusion
T* sinФ = ma
2msinФ = ma
2sinФ = a
[tex]sin\theta = \frac{a}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\theta = sin^{-1}\frac{a}{2} \\\\\theta= sin^{-1}\frac{1.13}{2}[/tex]
Ф = 34.4 °
In conclusion, The tension in the string holding the tassel and the vertical will the tension in the string
T = 0.1953 N
Ф = 34.4 °
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) Define magnetic flux density
A 29.0 kg beam is attached to a wall with a hi.nge while its far end is supported by a cable such that the beam is horizontal.
If the angle between the beam and the cable is θ = 57.0° what is the vertical component of the force exerted by the hi.nge on the beam?
The vertical component of the force being applied to the beam by the high-tension cable is 36.37 N.
Calculation of the cable's tension-
Utilizing the moment principle, determine the cable's tension:
Torque clockwise = TL sin∅
Counterclockwise torque = 1/2WL
TL sin∅ = 1/2WL
⇒T sin∅ = 1/2W
⇒T = W/2sin∅
⇒T = (29* 9.8)/ (2*sin57)
⇒T = 169.43 N
Calculation of the vertical component of the force-
Forces that operate perpendicular to the surface vertical plane are called the vertical force. Gravity always pulls objects straight down to the earth's core.
T+F = W
⇒F = W-T
⇒F = (21*9.8)-169.43
⇒F = 36.37 N
So, the force on the beam has a vertical component of 36.37 N.
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A thin flexible gold chain of uniform linear density has a mass of 17.1 g. It hangs between two 30.0 cm long vertical sticks (vertical axes) which are a distance of 30.0 cm apart horizontally (x-axis), as shown in the figure below which is drawn to scale.
Evaluate the magnitude of the force on the left hand pole.
Answer: A thin flexible gold chain of uniform linear density has a mass of 17.1 g. It hangs between two 30.0 cm long vertical sticks (vertical axes) which are a distance of 30.0 cm apart horizontally (x-axis), as shown in the figure below which is drawn to scale. Then, the magnitude of the force on the left-hand pole will be, 0.167N.
Explanation: To find the correct answer, we have to know more about the Basic forces that acts upon a body.
What is force and which are the basic forces that acts upon a body?A push or a pull which changes or tends to change the state or rest, or motion of a body is called Force.Force is a polar vector as it has a point of application.Positive force represents repulsion and the negative force represented attraction.There are 3 main forces acting on a body, such as, weight mg, normal reaction N, and the Tension or pulling force.How to solve the problem?We have given that, the gold chain hangs between the vertical sticks of 30cm and the horizontal distance between then is 30cm.From the given data, we can find the angle [tex]\alpha[/tex] (in the free body diagram, it is given as θ).[tex]tan\alpha =\frac{30}{30}[/tex]
[tex]\alpha =tan^{-1}(1)=45[/tex] degree.
From the free body diagram given, we can write the balanced equations of total force along y direction as,[tex]y- direction,\\T_2sin\alpha =mg\\T_2=\frac{mg}{sin \alpha } =\frac{17.1*10^{-3}kg*9.8m/s^2}{sin 45}=0.236 N[/tex]
From the free body diagram given, we can write the balanced equations of total force along x direction as,[tex]x- direction\\T_1-T_2cos\alpha =0\\T_1=0.236*cos45=0.167N[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that, the magnitude of force on the left-hand pole will be 0.167N.
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Answer:
0.1426 N
Explanation:
A chain of uniform mass density is suspended between two poles 30 cm apart. The geometry of the problem is such that the left support only supplies a horizontal force on the chain. The right support must both balance that horizontal force and supply a vertical force that balances the weight of the chain.
Magnitude of forcesFor some tension T in the chain at the right support, the vertical force will be ...
vertical force = T·sin(α) = W . . . . . matches the weight (W) of the chain
for some angle α between the horizontal and the chain at the right pole.
The corresponding horizontal force is ...
horizontal force = T·cos(α)
This force balances the horizontal force at the left support pole. In terms of W, this force is ...
horizontal force = W/sin(α)·cos(α) = W/tan(α)
AngleThe curve assumed by a chain of uniform mass density can be demonstrated to be a catenary. For supports 30 cm apart, its equation can be described by ...
y = 30·cosh(x/30)
The diagram shows that y=4 for x=0, so we need to subtract 26 cm from this:
y = 30·cosh(x/30) -26
The slope of the curve at any point is the derivative of this function:
y' = 30(1/30)(sinh(x/30)) = sinh(x/30)
At the right support, the slope of the curve is ...
y' = sinh(30/30) = sinh(1) ≈ 1.1752012
This is the tangent of the angle that the curve makes with the horizontal at the right support.
tan(α) = 1.1752012
Note, you can see from the grid squares on the graph that the slope at the right support is slightly more than 1.
WeightThe weight of the chain is the product of its mass and the acceleration due to gravity:
W = ma = (0.0171 kg)(9.8 m/s²) = 0.16758 N
Force on the PoleThen the force on the left-side pole is ...
horizontal force = W/tan(α) = (0.16758 N)/1.1752012
horizontal force ≈ 0.1426 N
__
Additional comment
The attached graph is a plot of the catenary curve we have assumed for the gold chain. We have attempted to match the vertical height on the left side, but we note that there seems to be a small discrepancy at the right side. The graph in the problem statement seems to show the right attach point at about y=21, not 20.3.
Two separate but nearby coils are mounted along the same axis. A power supply controls the flow of current in the first coil, and thus the magnetic field it produces. The second coil is connected only to an ammeter. The ammeter will indicate that a current is flowing in the second coil:.
The ammeter will indicate that a current is flowing in the second coil only when current changes in the first coil.
Induced emf
An emf is induced in a coil placed in a magnetic field when a current carrying conductor moves in the field.
emf = NdФ/dt
where;
dФ is change in flux of the fieldN is number of turnsdt is change in timeThus, the ammeter will indicate that a current is flowing in the second coil only when current changes in the first coil.
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In an experiment replicating Millikan’s oil drop experiment, a pair of parallel plates are placed 0.0200 m apart and the top plate is positive. When the potential difference across the plates is 240.0 V, an oil drop of mass 2.0 × 10-11 kg gets suspended between the plates. (e = 1.6 × 10-19 C)
a) Draw a free-body diagram for the charge.
b) What is the charge on the oil drop?
c) Is there an excess or deficit of electrons on the oil drop? How many electrons are in excess or deficit?
Answer: See below
Explanation:
Given:
The potential between plates, V = 240 V
Distance between plates, d = 0.02 m
The mass of drop, m = 2x10^-11
Charge on electron, e = 1.6x10^-19
Part (a)
The free-body diagram is attached below
Part (b)
The electric field is given by,
[tex]E=\frac{V}{d}[/tex]
On applying force balance, the force on oil drop is equal to the weight of the oil,
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}F_{E} &=m g \\q E &=m g \\q \frac{V}{d} &=m g \\q &=\frac{m g d}{V}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
Substituting the given values in the above equation,
[tex]\begin{aligned}&q=\frac{2 \times 10^{-11} \mathrm{~kg} \times 9.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} \times \frac{1 \mathrm{~N}}{1 \mathrm{~kg} \cdot \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}} \times 0.02 \mathrm{~m}}{240 \mathrm{~V} \times \frac{1 \mathrm{~N} \cdot \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{C}}{1 \mathrm{~V}}} \\&q=1.63 \times 10^{-14} \mathrm{C}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the charge on the oil drop is 1.63x10^-14 C
Part (c)
There will be an excess of electrons on the oil drop.
The number of electrons on oil drop can be calculated as,
[tex]\begin{aligned}q &=n e \\1.63 \times 10^{-14} \mathrm{C} &=n \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{C} \\n &=1.01 \times 10^{5}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the number of excess electrons is 1.01x10^5
Two builders carry a sheet of drywall up a ramp. Assume that W = 1.80 m, L = 3.30 m, θ = 24.0°, and that the lead builder carries a (vertical) weight of 147.0 N (33.0 lb).
1. What is the (vertical) weight carried by the builder at the rear?
2. The builder at the rear gets tired and suggest that the drywall should be held by its narrow side. What is the weight (in N) he must now carry?
The vertical weight carried by the builder at the rear is 240.89N. The weight he must now carry is 352.26N
1. How to solve for the vertical weightWe have w = 1.8
Then we have L as 3.30
θ = 24.0
FC = 147
We have to find FB
147 (3.3 + 1.8 tan24)/(3.3 - 1.8 tan24)
= 240.896
The vertical weight carried by the builder is 240.896
2. 240.896 + 147
= 387.896
387.896/[1 + (1.8 + 3.3 tan24) /(1.8 - 3.3 tan24)]
= 387.896/10.885
= 35.64
387.896 - 35.64
= 352.26N
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A 1400-kg sports car (including the driver) crosses the rounded top of a hill (radius = 87.0 m ) at 18.0 m/s .
a) Determine the normal force exerted by the road on the car.
b)Determine the normal force exerted by the car on the 65.0- kg driver.
c)Determine the car speed at which the normal force on the driver equals zero.
(a) The normal force exerted by the road on the car is 8,506.2 N.
(b) The normal force exerted by the car on the driver is 394.9 N.
(c) The speed of the car at which the normal force on driver is zero is 29.2 m/s.
Normal force exerted by the road on the carThe normal force exerted by the road on the car is calculated as follows;
Normal force = weight of the car - centripetal force of car
Weight of the car = (1400 x 9.8) = 13,720 N
Centripetal force of the car = (1400 x 18²)/87 = 5,213.8 N
Normal force = 13,720 N - 5,213.8 N
Normal force = 8,506.2 N
Normal force exerted on the driverNormal force = weight of driver - centripetal force of driver
Weight of driver = (65 x 9.8) = 637 N
Centripetal force of driver = (65² x 18²)/(87) = 242.07 N
Normal force = 637 N - 242.07 N = 394.9 N
Speed at which normal force on driver is zeroN = mg - mv²/r
0 = mg - mv²/r
mv²/r = mg
v²/r = g
v² = rg
v = √rg
v = √(87 x 9.8)
v = 29.2 m/s
Thus, the normal force exerted by the road on the car is 8,506.2 N.
The normal force exerted by the car on the driver is 394.9 N.
The speed of the car at which the normal force on driver is zero is 29.2 m/s.
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A crate with a mass of M = 62.5 kg is suspended by a rope from the endpoint of a uniform boom. The boom has a mass of m = 116 kg and a length of l = 7.65 m. The midpoint of the boom is supported by another rope which is horizontal and is attached to the wall as shown in the figure.
1. The boom makes an angle of θ = 57.7° with the vertical wall. Calculate the tension in the vertical rope.
2. What is the tension in the horizontal rope?
Answer:
Tension in the vertical rope: approximately [tex]613 \; {\rm N}[/tex].
Tension in the horizontal rope: approximately [tex]3.74 \times 10^{3}\; {\rm N}[/tex].
Assumption: [tex]g = 9.81\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}[/tex].
Explanation:
Since the system is not moving, the tension in the vertical rope would be equal to the weight of the crate:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{weight of crate} &= m\, g \\ &= 62.5\; {\rm kg} \times 9.81\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}} \\ &= 613.25 \; {\rm N}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Note that [tex]\theta = 57.7^{\circ}[/tex] is the angle between the beam (the lever) and the vertical rope. The torque that this vertical rope exert on the beam would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \tau &= r\, F\, \sin(\theta) \\ &=(7.65\; {\rm m}) \, (613.25\; {\rm N})\, (\sin(57.7^{\circ})) \\ &\approx 3.965 \times 10^{3}\; {\rm N \cdot m} \end{aligned}[/tex].
This torque is in the clockwise direction.
The weight of the beam ([tex]m = 116\; {\rm kg}[/tex]) would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{weight of beam} &= m\, g \\ &= 116 \; {\rm kg} \times 9.81\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}} \\ &= 1.138 \times 10^{3}\; {\rm N}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Note that [tex]\theta = 57.7^{\circ}[/tex] is also the angle between the beam and the direction of the (downward) gravitational pull on this. Since this beam is uniform, it would appear as if the weight of this beam is applied at the center of this beam (with a distance of [tex](7.65\; {\rm m}) / 2[/tex] from the pivot.) Thus, the torque gravitational pull exerts on this beam would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \tau &= r\, F\, \sin(\theta) \\ &= \genfrac{(}{)}{}{}{7.65\; {\rm m}}{2} \, (1.138 \times 10^{3}\; {\rm N})\, (\sin(57.7^{\circ})) \\ &\approx 3.679 \times 10^{3}\; {\rm N \cdot m} \end{aligned}[/tex].
This torque is also in the clockwise direction.
The tension in the horizontal rope would need to supply a torque in the counterclockwise direction. The magnitude of that torque would be approximately:
[tex]\begin{aligned} & 3.965\times 10^{3}\; {\rm N \cdot m} + 3.679\times 10^{3}\; {\rm N \cdot m} \\ \approx \; & 7.645 \times 10^{3}\; {\rm N \cdot m} \end{aligned}[/tex].
Note the angle between the direction of this tension and the beam is [tex](90^{\circ} - \theta) = 32.3^{\circ}[/tex]. This force is applied [tex](7.65\; {\rm m}) / 2[/tex] from the pivot. Hence, achieving that torque of [tex]7.645 \times 10^{3}\; {\rm N \cdot m}[/tex] would require:
[tex]\begin{aligned} F &= \frac{\tau}{r\, \sin(90^{\circ} - \theta)} \\ &\approx \frac{7.645\times 10^{3}\; {\rm N \cdot m}}{((7.65\; {\rm m}) / 2) \times \sin(32.3^{\circ})} \\ &\approx 3.74 \times 10^{3}\; {\rm N} \end{aligned}[/tex].
What affects fuel consumption in automobiles?
A. Drag
B. Nothing
C. Air resistance
D. Time of day
Answer:
A and C
Explanation:
drag (the area of lower air pressure behind the car when moving) and mostly air resistance (the work to push the air in front of us away to move through - the faster we go, the stronger the air resists to move aside).
The Venn diagram compares protons with electrons. Which shared property belongs in the region marked "B”?
The shared property of electron and proton that belongs in the region marked "B” is the presence of charge on both of them.
What charge is present on proton and electron?We know that proton is positively charge particle while on the other hand, electron is negatively charge particle. Due to opposite charges, these particles attract each other.
So we can conclude that the shared property of electron and proton that belongs in the region marked "B” is the presence of charge on both of them.
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Answer:
electrically charged
Explanation:
got it right
Two stretched copper wires both experience the same stress. The first wire has a radius of 3.9×10-3 m and is subject to a stretching force of 450 N. The radius of the second wire is 5.1×10-3 m. Determine the stretching force acting on the second wire.
The stretching force acting on the second wire, given the data is 588 N
Data obtained from the questionRadius of fist wire (r₁) = 3.9×10⁻³ mForce of first wire (F₁) = 450 NRadius of second wire (r₂) = 5.1×10⁻³ mForce of second wire (F₂) =?How to determine the force of the second wireF₁ / r₁ = F₂ / r₂
450 / 3.9×10⁻³ = F₂ / 5.1×10⁻³
cross multiply
3.9×10⁻³ × F₂ = 450 × 5.1×10⁻³
Divide both side by 3.9×10⁻³
F₂ = (450 × 5.1×10⁻³) / 3.9×10⁻³
F₂ = 588 N
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Determine the total electric potential energy for the charge distribution with three chargers in a straight line
The total electric potential energy is [tex]\frac{kq_{1} q_{3} }{r_{13} } + \frac{kq_{2} q_{3} }{r_{23} } + \frac{kq_{1} q_{2} }{r_{12} }[/tex].
Electric Potential Energy of a System of Charges :
The system's electric potential energy is equal to the amount of work necessary to create a system of charges by guiding them toward their designated locations from infinity against the electrostatic force without accelerating them. The symbol for it is U.U=W=qV. Electrostatic fields are conservative, therefore the work is independent of the path.
Assume three charges q₁ , q₂ and q₃ bring from infinity to point P.
To bring q₁ no work is done,
[tex]V_{p} = \frac{kq_{1} }{r_{1} }[/tex]
where, V = electric potential energy.
q = point charge.
r = distance between any point around the charge to the point charge.
k = Coulomb constant; k = 9.0 × 109 N.
Now bring q₂,
[tex]V_{2} = \frac{kq_{2} }{r_{2} }[/tex]
Work done by q₁ ;
[tex]W_{1} = V_{p} q_{2} = \frac{kq_{1}q_{2} }{r_{12} }[/tex]
Now bring q₃,
[tex]V_{3} = \frac{kq_{3} }{r_{3} }[/tex]
Work done on q₃ by q₁ and q₂
[tex]W= q_{3} [ V_{1} + V_{2} ][/tex]
[tex]=\frac{kq_{1} q_{3} }{r_{13} }[/tex][tex]+ \frac{kq_{2} q_{3} }{r_{23} } + \frac{kq_{1}q_{3} }{r_{12} }[/tex]
This work done is stored in the form of potential energy.
∴U=W= potential energy of three systems.
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The total electric potential energy is [tex]\frac{kq1q3}{r13} + \frac{kq2q3}{r23} + \frac{kq1q2}{r12}[/tex]
Electric Potential Energy of a System of Charges
The labor required to establish a system of charges by guiding them toward their intended positions from infinity against the electrostatic force without accelerating them is equal to the electric potential energy of the system. Its identifier is U.U=W=qV. Due to the conservatism of electrostatic fields, the work is independent of the path.
Consider having three charges. Q1, Q2, and Q3 bring point P from infinity.
No work has been done to bring q1,
[tex]V_{1} = \frac{kq1}{r1}[/tex]
where, V = electric potential energy.
q = point charge.
r = distance between any point around the charge to the point charge.
k = Coulomb constant; k = 9.0 × 109 N.
Now bring q₂,
[tex]V_{2} = \frac{kq2}{r2}[/tex]
Work done by q₁ ;
W1 = [tex]V_{p} q2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{kq1q2}{r12}[/tex]
Now bring q₃,
[tex]V_{3} = \frac{kq3}{r3}[/tex]
Work done on q₃ by q₁ and q₂
W= q3{[tex]V_{1} + V_{2}[/tex]}
W = [tex]\frac{kq1q3}{r13} + \frac{kq2q3}{r23} + \frac{kq1q2}{r12}[/tex]
This work done is stored in the form of potential energy.
∴U=W= potential energy of three systems.
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