Which step in PCR (polymerase chain reaction) is responsible for opening and unwinding the DNA strand to be analyzed?
A) binding
B) elongation
C) denaturation
D) annealing

Answers

Answer 1
Denaturing. This step occurs at around 95C. This causes the double strand Helix to spectate

Related Questions

how would you describe what the cells of each stage of the cycle look like ? what are the visible features of the cells.
Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis​

Answers

Interphase:

Is known as the resting stage. Replication of DNA occurs.

- G1

-S

-G2

Prophase:

The chromosomes are visible,  centrioles are formed and begin to move to opposite sides. This is where you see the dissolving of the nuclear membrane.

Metaphase:

The chromosomes line up in the centre of the cell.

Anaphase:

This when the cell divides (should look like two circles splitting) you will see the spindles begin to shorten which pull chromatids apart.

Telophase:

The nuclear membrane is reformed.

Hope this helps (:

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Please help me with this drawing contour lines. I will mark your brainlist if you answer it correctly.

Answers

Explanation: Use these images to find the borderlines and to understand what they are.

BRAINLIST PLS!

all fatty acid elements

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Oxygen and Hydrogen are the elements

Explanation:

A student makes a new gel using agarose, water, and buffer solution. The student loads their DNA samples in their wells and places the gel in the chamber for an appropriate length of time. When the student places the gel on the UV lightbox, no DNA bands show up at all. Even the marker lane is clear and has no bands! What mistake did the student make? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

A dye needs to be added to the gel electrophoresis

Explanation:

Ethidium bromide (EtBr) is a reagent that adheres to DNA and fluoresces under ultraviolet (UV) light. Due to this feature, EtBr is widely used to dye DNA strands in molecular biology techniques such as agarose gel electrophoresis. The most common dyes for visualizing and staining nucleic acids during gel electrophoresis include EtBr, SYBR gold, Eva green and SYBR safe. If EtBr (or any other staining agent) was not added to the electrophoresis gel and/or running buffer, the gel will be dark under UV light (even the ladder lane will look empty) because DNA has not been stained.

The mistake the student made was by not adding dye to the sample. Dyes

are commonly used during electrophoresis.

Agarose gel electrophoresis is the process which helps in the separation

and purification of DNA samples. This process involves the use of dyes

which acts as markers.

in this scenario, we were told no DNA bands show up and the marker lane is

clear means no dye was added.  The common dye used in agarose gel

electrophoresis is Ethidium bromide (EtBr) which should be added by the

student.

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Nerve cells release neurotransmitters across gaps and secretion of proteins and wastes:

Facilitated Diffusion
Endocytosis
Diffusion
Exocytosis

Answers

Nerve cells release neurotransmitters across gaps and secretion of proteins and wastes: it’s Exocytosis

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!)

Which of the following statements about oceans is incorrect?

A) Oceans collect water from other reservoirs including streams and rivers.
B) Oceans are the main source of drinking water on Earth's surface.
C) Oceans are connected to other reservoirs through evaporation and precipitation.
D) Oceans are the main type of reservoir that contain salt water.

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

It made sense.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B is incorrect because oceans are not the main source of drinking water. They contain the most water, but the ocean is not drinkable as it is much too salty and would lead to dehydration and the shriveling up of cells, causing death if it was the only water you drank. Usually only small island countries will have to resort to drinking ocean water after desalinating it, but most of the world gets their water from other sources such as groundwater, springs, lakes, and rivers.

Describe the amount of sunlight at the poled and at the equator throughout various times of the year. Why does this occur?​

Answers

Answer:

Neither of the poles are tilted towards the sun. Hence, the sun rays fall directly on the equator due to which all the places on the Earth experience equal daylight hours and equal night time hours that is, 12 hours of day and 12 hours of night on all the places of the Earth.

Answer:

The fact that the equatorial Sun is always so close to the zenith at solar noon explains why the tropical zone contains the warmest regions on the planet overall. Additionally, the Equator sees the shortest sunrise or sunset because the Sun's path across the sky is so nearly perpendicular to the horizon.

Explanation:

i think this might help

why is the sun so warm

Answers

Answer:

cause it supa dig and it's rays be supa hot. ya feel meh

Explanation:

The light radiated by our sun is transformed into heat energy once it reaches a surface. Even though the sun is nearly 92 million miles away from the earth, it's light still reaches us and has it's light transformed into heat.

I am not a professional, simply using prior knowledge!

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The base pairing rule for DNA is adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and guanine (G) pairs with cytosine (C).


When RNA copies the DNA, the base pair for adenine changes to _______ instead of thymine.


Question 5 options:


Thymine



Uracil



There is no new base



U.. Something Or Another...

Answers

Answer:

Uracil

Explanation:

DNA molecule is made up of monomeric nucleotides, which are of four different types viz: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine. According to the COMPLEMENTARY BASE PAIRING RULE as proposed by Chargaff, these nucleotides pair in the DNA as follows: Adenine to Thymine (A-T), Guanine to Cytosine (G-C).

However, in the RNA molecule (second nucleic acid), a fifth nucleotide called URACIL is found. This URACIL replaces thymine because thymine is only found in DNA while Uracil is only found in RNA. When DNA is transcribed into mRNA, Adenine nucleotide gets transcribed into Uracil in the RNA instead of thymine i.e A to U.

Answer:

Uracil

Explanation:

i TOOK THE K12 TEST

Mineral ions are required in the human diet in small quantities. State the mineral ion required for each process: a) making bone b) making haemoglobin​

Answers

Answer:

a) making bone - Calcium

b) making hemoglobin​ - Iron

Explanation:

Mineral ions are defined as the charged forms of minerals which are required in small amount in human body but are essential otherwise leads to deficiency symptoms.

Making bone and making hemoglobin​ both require mineral ion. Making bone require calcium ion, as it maintain the bone mass and strengthen the bones. hemoglobin​ formation require iron ion, as iron helps to oxygenate our blood cells.

Hence, the correct answer is "a) making bone - Calcium

b) making hemoglobin​ - Iron".

What are all the organisms that perform cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

All the organism that performs cellular respiration is Oxygen is required for cellular respiration and is used to break down nutrients, like sugar, to generate ATP (energy) and carbon dioxide and water (waste). Organisms from all kingdoms of life, including bacteria, archaea, plants, protists, animals, and fungi, can use cellular respiration.

Blight is a plant disease caused by a fungus that affects potato plants. Scientists are tying to develop a breed of potato plants that are resistant to blight. The development of blight-resistant potato breed might be good for the environment because the new potato breed will need


A. Less water

B. Less fertilizer

C. Less fungicide

D. Less field space

Answers

Answer  lil durk a goat LLKV

Explanation:

What makes an immovable joint, an immovable joint?
It allows for full movement
It allows for partial movement
It allows for little or no movement

Answers

Answer:

It allows for little or no movement.

Explanation:

An immovable joint is a joint that allows little or no movement.

Ex: found between the bones of the skull or gomphosis between the root of a tooth

Which of the genotypes below are purebred?
ADd
B
DD
с
Bb
D
aa
E
TT
F
Ff

Answers

Answer:

DD TT

Explanation:

They are the same and capital

do all cells have a cell plate?

Answers

Answer: No

Explanation: (in plant cells) a plate that develops at the midpoint between the two groups of chromosomes in a dividing cell and that is involved in forming the wall between the two new daughter cells.

please help 20 points if so.

Answers

Answer: A. Codominance is a blending of the two traits, and incomplete dominance expresses both traits equally.

Explanation: Good luck! :D

Answer:

A is correct

Explanation:

Mrs. Cortez has asked her students to write an explanation what chromosomes are and what they do. Four student examples are shown. Which student has written the best explanation of chromosomes?

Answers

Answer:

Araceli

Explanation:

I believe this because she just explains it very nicely & if you are to search up chromosomes definition, you'll see that her answer is very identical.

Answer:

what he said araceli

Explanation:

Describe the energy transformations that exist on earth and in your daily life. Describe at least 3 factors and why each one is important. 40 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

Energy is the fundamental need of our everyday life. ... This means that we can convert electrical energy into heat energy and light energy, solar energy can be converted to chemical energy, potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy, Gravitational potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy etc.

Explanation:

The Sun transforms nuclear energy into heat and light energy.

Our bodies convert chemical energy in our food into mechanical energy for us to move.

An electric fan transforms electrical energy into kinetic energy.

please help!!!
Explain how similar and different sexual reproduction in plants and animals is?

Answers

Plant's reproduce via. pollen or seeds, whilst the animals reproduce by, and I quote, "getting on top of each other to have a fun time". Hope that helped

Answer:

Both plants and animals reproduce sexually, producing a male and female gamete, which fuse to form a zygote. However, plants are also able to reproduce asexually, unlike most animals. In sexual reproduction in animals, the two gametes are the spermatozoa and the oocyte, which when fused become the ovum.

Explanation:

what do you think is the most important scientific discovery we humans have made?

Answers

Answer:

THE MOON

Explanation:

you did not give a time era

Organisms combine glucose and oxygen in order to release energy in what process?

Answers

Answer:
cellular respiration

Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, as waste products, carbon dioxide and water.

Description of a ladybugs metamorphosis, including whether it is complete or incomplete

Answers

Complete metamorphosis has 4 stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The larva and pupa stages look very different from the adult stage. Examples include butterflies, beetles (including ladybugs), and mealworms. Incomplete metamorphosis has 3 stages: egg, nymph, and adult..

Why does asexual reproduction result in offspring with identical genetic variation? Use the examples that you studied earlier in this lesson to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The reason asexual reproduction results in identical offspring is because the DNA is replicated exactly from the parent to the daughter. One example is bacteria.

Explanation:

Answer:

Sexual reproduction results in offspring  with genetic variation due to the multiplication brings about limitless prospects of hereditary variety. The examples, that can be studied to support this would be at the end of the day, sexual generation brings about posterity that are hereditarily extraordinary. They vary from the two guardians and furthermore from one another. This happens for various reasons.

Explanation:

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4. Which of the following factors determines the sex of an offspring, specifically in humans?
A) genes on the X chromosome only

B) the number or chromosomes

C) presence or absence of a Y chromosome

D) genes within the chromosomes

Answers

C) presence or absence of a Y chromosome

-I’m pretty sure that’s right
I’m pretty sure the answer is D because you need genes in a chromosome to decide your sex and your traits and stuff

Which statement is true about levels of organization for living things

A .organisms that are in the same kingdom are always in the same order
B. Organisms of the same species are always in the same class
C. Organisms that are in the same phylum have more in common Then organisms in the same order
D. Organisms that are in the same family have more in common than organisms in the same genius

Answers

Answer:

B and D are true

Explanation:

Kingdom - Phylum - Order - Class - Genus - Family - Species

In which phase of mitosis do chromosomes attach to the spindle fibers, lining up in the middle of the cell?

Answers

Answer:

Metaphase

Chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate, under tension from the mitotic spindle

Explanation:

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Carbon dioxide is released when which of the following phenomena occur?
precipitation
photosynthesis
burning fossil fuels
nitrogen fixation

Answers

Answer:

burning fossil fuels

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!! WILL BE MARKED BRAILIEST

3. an organism whose cells contain a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
Archaea
Fungi
Eukaryote
Protista

Answers

Answer:

Answer is C

Explanation: Please MARK brainiest

Eukaroyote

Answer:

Answer is eukaryote.

Explanation:

A eukaryote is any organism whose cells have a cell nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes.

I hope it's helpful!

What do plants do with light energy during photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

during photosynthesis light energy is captured and used to covert water, carbon dioxide and minerals into oxygen

Explanation:

Answer:

Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.

Explanation:

Please give thanks to all my answers and please mark as brilliant and please follow me

DNA is responsible for making a cell¨s what?

Answers

DNA contains the directions for a cell to develop.

Answer:

The answer is in the explanation bellow

Explanation:

the major function of DNA is to encode the sequence of amino acid residues in proteins, using the genetic code. To read the genetic code, cells make a copy of a stretch of DNA in the nucleic acid RNA.

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Pls tell me the answer....its dueee today can someone plz help me? 6th grade science I mark as brainliest spanish please help asap what is Amazon's current price-to-book value? Which BRANCH of Government regulates interstate and foreign trade?a. Stateb. FederalC. Locald. Judicial Branche. Executive Branchf. Legislative BranchGO define monsoon.....? Someone help me Please!!! Kirk wanted to open a savings account with the $2,000 he had earned over the summer. If the banks interest rate is 5%, how much will he have in 2 years? Show your work. HELP PLEASE! CAN SOMEONE PLEASE GIVE ME A SHORT BIOGRAPHY OF CHARLES RICHARD DREW! I TRIED SEARCHING IT UP BUT IM CONFUSED! I WILL MAKE U BRAINIEST Which choices are equivalent to the expression below? What type of angle is this? A. Straight angleB. Supplementary C. 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Compact fluorescent lightbulb Given the following exponential function, identify whether the change represents growth or decay, and determine the percentage rate of increase or decrease.y=57(0.4)^x (GIVING BRAINLIEST AND THE REST OF MY POINTS!!)Type the summary of Yellowstone National Park that you were prompted to write in the lesson.The text Yellowstone National Park is included again for you below. Refer to it as needed.Yellowstone National ParkAbout the ParkYellowstone National Park is located in the states of Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho. Yellowstone was the first national park in the United States and is considered to be one of the first national parks in the world. The park contains several hydrothermal wonders, which are natural vents on the earth's surface that emit heat. Some examples of these vents include hot springs. Lakes, canyons, rivers, and mountain ranges cover more than 3,000 square miles, or five percent of the entire park. Yellowstone's wetlands provide a vital habitat for numerous insects, birds, fish, rare plants, and thermal species such as reptiles and amphibians. Visitors from all over the world flock year-round to the park to experience wildlife, hiking, snowmobiling, skiing, rock climbing, and camping. There are several designated areas throughout the 2 million acres of park where people can stay. Visitors who are as hungry as bears can dine at one of the park's many restaurants.ClimateThe climate of Yellowstone is largely influenced by its elevation. Precipitation levels change frequently and can range from little rain to downpours depending on location. The climate of the park has been gradually becoming warmer over the last 50 years. This has led to the of melting of the blanket of snow that covers the mountains, which, in turn, affects water levels, vegetation growth, and the habits of wildlife. Many species depend on deep snow to breed, raise their young, and hunt successfully. The snow provides protection and camouflage for prey and also cover for predators.Animal SurvivalYellowstone has the largest public herd of American bison in the United States. It wasn't always this way, however. While bison once roamed wild through most of North America in great numbers, an intense hunting campaign in the 1880s led to a dramatic decrease in population. By the late 1880s, only about two dozen bison were left in Yellowstone Park. In 1902, the park's management set about trying to help the bison population bounce back. By 1954, the herd had grown to over 1,000 animals. Park staff have worked hard in order to successfully bring these bison back from the brink of extinction. The bison that now live in the park feed primarily on grasses and plants in the open grasslands and meadows. They typically forage for 9 to 11 hours daily, and as a result, overgrazing is a continuous concern. Consequently, access to water is also very important to the bison herd that roams the park.Wildlife: What to DoOnce in a blue moon, you may encounter a wild animal in Yellowstone Park. Don't let curiosity kill the cat. Rule number one is to never approach the wildlife in the park. If you happen to encounter an animal on your adventures, there are a few important things to remember. These animals consider the park their home and may have babies nearby. You may seem like an intruder, and that is just the tip of the iceberg. Bison have injured more people in Yellowstone than any other animal. They are unpredictable and can run three times faster than humans. Other common animals in the park are bears. If you encounter a bear, remain calm, and try to appear nonthreatening. First, do not make direct eye contact with the bear. Next, speak to it in a calm voice so that it knows you are human. Then, leave the grounds calmly and slowly, never turning your back to the bear. Finally, if you have bear spray, remove the safety lock, and keep it on hand in case of an emergency. Ultimately, the safest way to view wildlife is from the inside of a vehicle.Water and GeysersWater plays an incredible role in the ecosystems found in Yellowstone National Park and the surrounding areas. The water that flows through the park is a vital national resource. Precipitation in the mountains flows through networks of streams and rivers to provide important moisture and habitats to plants and wildlife. The park is home to the largest concentration of mammals in the lower 48 states, including more than 150 species of birds and six species of reptiles, all of whom rely on the fresh water.Water drives the complex geothermal activity that occurs within the park. It fuels the largest collection of geysers on Earth. Precipitation and groundwater seep down into geothermal systems which is heated by the Yellowstone Volcano. 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