3. in a purity check for industrial diamonds, a 10.25 degrees carat (1carat = 0.2000g) diamond is heated to 74.21 °c and immersed in 26.05 g of water in a constant pressure calorimeter. the initial temperature of the water is 27.20 ^ c . the final temperature of the system is 27.65 °c. calculate the specific heat of the diamond.

Answers

Answer 1

From the calculations, the specific heat capacity of diamond is 42.36  J/Kg/°C.

What is specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity is the heat absorbed or emitted when 1Kg of a susbtance is heated such that its temperature is increased by 1 K.

Now;

Mass of water = 26.05 g or 0.026 Kg

Mass of diamond = 2.05 g or 0.00205 Kg

specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/Kg/°C

specific heat capacity of diamond = ?

Initial temperature of water =  27.20°C

Initial temperature of diamond =74.21 °c

Final temperature of the diamond and water = 27.65 °c

Heat lost by diamond = heat gained by water

mcdT = mcdT

0.00205 Kg * c * ( 74.21 °c - 27.65 °c ) = 0.026 Kg * 4200 J/Kg/°C * (27.65 °c - 27.20°C)

0.116c = 4.914

c = 4.914/0.116

c = 42.36  J/Kg/°C

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Related Questions

Helppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp


what is ammonia Conductivity in Solution?


a. Light bulb shines brightly


b. Light bulb shines dimly


c. Light bulb shines doesn't shine



and explain why you chose that answer

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

An ammonia solution contains only a few ions, and it conducts electricity only poorly.

c. What is the heat of reaction for the process described in (a)? Hint: Apply Hess's law using the data in (b)​

Answers

During a chemical reaction, the quantity of heat can only be added or removed in aim to maintain all of the components involved at almost the same temperature. It can be described by Hess's law.

What is Hess's Law?

The total enthalpy change for a reaction is the sum of all changes, according to Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation. The fact that enthalpy is just a state function is demonstrated by this law.

Hess's law can be expressed as:

Δ[tex]H_{reaction}[/tex] = ∑nΔ[tex]H_{product}[/tex] - ∑nΔ[tex]H_{reactant}[/tex].

where, n indicates stoichiometric coefficients, ΔH indicates enthalpy of reaction( reactant and product)

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Answer: 176.18 kJ/mol

Explanation:

What is the net ionic equation for potassium fluoride and ammonium chloride

Answers

The net ionic equation for potassium fluoride and ammonium chloride is

NH_4^++F^-(aq)--->NH_3(aq)+HF(aq)

What is the net ionic equation for potassium fluoride and ammonium chloride?

Generally, The net ionic equation can simply be defined as a chemical equation that records solely those species experiencing the reaction.

Therefore,  net ionic equation for potassium fluoride and ammonium chloride

NH_4Cl(aq) and KF(aq) are both salys

Therefore, the ionic equation excludes them and is

NH_4^++F^-(aq)--->NH_3(aq)+HF(aq)

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name the two products formed when hydrocarbons burn in oxygen​

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide nd water

Explanation:

mark brainliest

Choose all the answers that apply

The boiling point of water is ___

A. 100°C
B. 100°F
C. 212°C
D. 212°F

PLEASE HURRY I NEED THE ANSWER FAST ​

Answers

Answer:

a and d but were in America so d

How many moles are in 250 grams of Xenon?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1.90[/tex] [tex]moles[/tex]

What is the number of moles of atoms in 9.03 x 10 24 atoms?

Answers

Answer:

15

Explanation:

What is the vapor pressure in kPa and atm of ethanoic acid at 120C?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation : Ethanoic acid has the lowest vapor pressure i.e 0.08 atm at the temperature of 50°C compared to the other given options

Explanation:

PLEASE ANSWER!!! TIME LIMITED!!! What are 2 ways electric motors and electric generators are alike?
A. They each transform mechanical energy into electrical energy.
B. They each use an electromagnet.
C. They each include an electrical circuit.
D. They each use a battery as their main power source.

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

Both devices work because of electromagnetic induction, which is when a voltage is induced by a changing magnetic field.

Answer:

A

and B

Explanation: hope this helps, pls mark brainliest.

Propane, C3H8, is a liquid in a pressurized barbecue tank but vaporizes instantly as it
flows out of the tank. Calculate the mass of propane that would vaporize as a result
of absorbing 100.0 kJ of energy. The molar enthalpy of vaporization of propane is
15.7 kJ/mol.

Answers

The mass of propane, C₃H₈ that will vaporise as a result of absorbing 100 KJ of energy is 280.25 g

Data obtained from the question Molar enthalpy of vaporization of propane = 15.7 KJ/molEnergy = 100 KJ Mass of propane =?

How to determine the mass of propane

1 mole of propane C₃H₈ = (3×12) + (1×8) = 44 g

From the question given above,

15.7 KJ of heat energy vaporised 44 g of propane.

Therefore,

100 KJ of heat energy will vaporise = (100 × 44) / 15.7 = 280.25 g of propane

Thus, 280.25 g of propane were vaporised from the tank.

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(b)
Zinc chloride can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction between zinc oxide and
hydrochloric acid.
The equation for the reaction is
ZnO + 2HCI —— ZnCl2 + H2O
A 0.0830 mol sample of pure zinc oxide was added to 100 cm of 1.20 mol dmº
hydrochloric acid.
Calculate the maximum mass of anhydrous zinc chloride that could be obtained from the
products of this reaction.

Answers

The maximum mass of anhydrous zinc chloride that could be obtained from the products of the reaction is 8.18 g

Stoichiometry

From the question, we are to determine the maximum mass of anhydrous zinc chloride that could be obtained

From the given balanced chemical equation,

ZnO + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂O

This means 1 mole of ZnO will completely react with 2 moles of HCl to produce 1 mole of ZnCl₂ and 1 mole of H₂O

From the given information

Number of moles of ZnO = 0.0830 mole

Now, we will calculate the number of moles of HCl that is present

Volume of HCl added = 100 cm³ = 0.1 dm³

Concentration of the HCl = 1.20 mol/dm³

Using the formula,

Number of moles = Concentration × Volume

Number of moles of HCl present = 1.20 × 0.1 = 0.120 mole

Since

1 mole of ZnO will completely react with 2 moles of HCl to produce 1 mole of ZnCl₂

Then,

0.06 mole of ZnO will react with the 0.120 mole of HCl to produce 0.06 mole of ZnCl₂

Therefore, maximum number of moles of anhydrous zinc chloride that could be produced is 0.06 mole

Now, for the maximum mass that could be produced

Using the formula,

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of ZnCl₂ = 136.286 g/mol

Then,

Mass = 0.06 × 136.286

Mass = 8.17716 g

Mass ≅ 8.18 g

Hence, the maximum mass of anhydrous zinc chloride that could be obtained from the products of the reaction is 8.18 g

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hello people ~
polymer is a large molecule composed of many repeated units. What is a polyester composed of?

A. Ether

B. Cellulose

C. Amino acids

D. Ester

Answers

Answer:

D. Ester

Polyesters are defined as (snooze alert!) long-chain polymers chemically composed of at least 85 percent by weight of an ester and a di-hydric alcohol and a terephthalic acid. The term refers to many (poly) esters (the building block compound—many fats and fragrances are esters).

Manufactured cellulose fibers come from plants that are processed into a pulp and then extruded in the same ways that synthetic fibers like polyester or nylon are made. Rayon or viscose is one of the most common "manufactured" cellulose fibers, and it can be made from wood pulp.

The three-carbon structure that forms the backbone of a triglyceride is called.

Answers

Glycerol is the three-carbon backbone of triglycerides, while fatty acids are longer chains of carbon molecules attached to the glycerol backbone.

(c) Write a chemical equation for the reaction between sodium and fluorine.

Answers

The chemical reaction will be NaF

Answer:

2Na + F_2

Here Sodium is taken in solid form and Fluorine is taken as gaseus

Which type of bond will form between two chlorine atoms?
an ionic bond
a metallic bond
a polar covalent bond
a nonpolar covalent bond

Answers

Answer:

D. a nonpolar covalent bond

Answer:

D a nonpolar covalent bond

Explanation:

edge 2020

A sample of a gas at 15 C and 1 atm has a volume of 2.58 L. What volume will this gas occupy at 38 C and 1 atm? (HINT: Pressure is constant)
Answer value

Answers

Answer:

V2 = 2.79

Explanation:

T1 = 15C = 288.15K

P1 = 1 atm

V1 = 2.58L

T2 = 38C = 311.15K

P2 = 1 atm

V2 = ?

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2 must be changed to T2P1V1/T1/P2

311.15 x 1 x 2.58 ÷ 288.15 ÷ 1 = V2

V2 = 2.79 L

So 2.79 L is the answer!!

9. Which mass measurement contains a total of three
significant figures?
A) 22.0 g
C) 220 g
B) 22.00 g
D) 2200 g

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

2 has 4, 3 and 4 both have 2.

(if 3 had a decimal point it would have 3 sig figs)

The mass measurement contains a total of three significant figures is 22.0 g. Thus option A is correct.

What is mass?

Mass is defined as the inertia, a fundamental feature of all stuff, is quantified.

It is also defined as a dimensionless quantity that represents the mass of a particle or object.

Mass can be expressed as

Mass = density x volume

Significant figure is defined as a number in positional notation is a set of digits that may be relied on to signify the quantity of anything.

It can also be defined as the amount of significant single digits from 0 to 9 in the coefficient of the expression that accurately conveys the meaning.

Thus, the mass measurement contains a total of three significant figures is 22.0 g. Thus option A is correct.

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A State of Matter with No fixed Shape and
No fixed Volume

Answers

A state of matter with no shape or volume is gas

The two basic properties of all matter are ______ and ______.
options for first blank
a. length B. volume
options for second blank
a. density B. mass

Answers

Answer:A-density and B-mass is the answer.

Explanation:

Answer:

1.) Density

2.) Mass

Explanation:

Why do some substances float on water?
they are less dense
than water
they are warmer
than water
they are more
dense than water

Answers

Less dense than water!

Two blocks of platinum have a temperature of 200 Celsius one block has a mass of 10g the other block has a mass of 100g do the blocks have the same amount of thermal energy?

Answers

Two blocks of platinum have a temperature of 200 Celsius. Both the blocks have the same amount of thermal energy because both are metals which conducts heat energy throughout their bodies.

What is conduction?

Conduction is the process by which heat energy is transmitted between neighboring atoms or molecules. We know that metals are the good conductors of heat and electricity so if one part absorb heat, it will spread to the whole body so we can conclude that the thermal energy will remain the same amount throughout the whole body.

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PLS HURRYThe moon does not light up by itself. Instead, it reflects light from the sun. Question 10 options: True False

Answers

Answer:

awnser is true took the test

Explanation:

i took the test

A rod of iron of uniform density has a thickness such that a one-inch-long segment of it weighs 3.88 ounces. given that there are 0.035273 ounces in a gram and 2.54 centimeters in an inch, how many grams would a 14.79 cm length of the same iron rod weigh? a. 73.30 g b. 274.49 g c. 640.51 g d. 1,626.89 g

Answers

Answer:

c. 640.51

Explanation:

Given: 2.54 cm = 1 inch weighed 3.88 ounces

1 g = 0.035273 ounces

?   = 3.88 ounces

? = (3.88 x 1) / 0.035273

? = 109.999 = 110 g

110 g = 3.88 ounces

2.54 cm = 110 g

14.79 cm = ?

? = (14.79 x 110) / 2.54

? = 640.51 g

According to unit conversion, there are 640.51 g would a 14.79 cm length of same iron rod weigh.

What is unit conversion?

Unit conversion is defined as a multi-step process which involves multiplication or a division operation by a numerical factor.The process of unit conversion requires selection of appropriate number of significant figures and the rounding off procedure.

It involves a conversion factor which is an expression for expressing the relationship between the two units.A conversion ratio always has value which equals to one which indicates that numerator and denominator have values which are expressed in different units.

Given: 2.54 cm = 1 inch weighed 3.88 ounces,1 g = 0.035273 ounces

x  = 3.88 ounces

x= (3.88 x 1) / 0.035273

x = 109.999 = 110 g

110 g = 3.88 ounces

Thus,2.54 cm = 110 g

14.79 cm = x

x= (14.79 x 110) / 2.54

x = 640.51 g

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Chapter 3 Question: What was produced during the reaction between the iron pipes and the fertilizer?
Claim 1: During the chemical reaction, only the rust was produced.
Claim 2: During the chemical reaction, the rust and another substance were produced.

write an argument and Explain to the people of Westfield what is in their water.

Answers

Claim 2 is correct as during the chemical reaction, the rust and another substance were produced.

What is a Chemical reaction?

This is defined as two or more substances being converted to new substances known as products.

The reaction between iron pipes and the fertilizer will lead to the formation of products such as rust and another substance. The people of Westfield may likely have compounds such as Sodium nitrite in their water.

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(05. 04 MC)

The following reaction shows sodium hydroxide reacting with sulfuric acid.


NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O


How many grams of Na2SO4 are produced from 10. 0 grams of NaOH?


(Molar mass of Na = 22. 989 g/mol, O = 15. 999 g/mol, H = 1. 008 g/mol, S = 32. 065 g/mol) (4 points)


a

17. 8 grams


b

19. 2 grams


c

35. 5 grams


d

38. 5 grams


will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

17.8 grams

Explanation:

The mass of  Na₂SO₄ produced is 35.5g

What is a mole?

The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.

Given,

Mass of NaOH = 10 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40

Molar mass of NaSO = (23 × 2) + 32 + (4 × 16) = 142

                      Moles = mass ÷ molar mass

moles of NaOH = 10 ÷ 40

                           = 0.25

From the reaction, 1 mole of NaOH gives 1 mole of Na₂SO₄.

Thus, 0.25 moles of NaOH gives 0.25 moles of Na₂SO₄.

Mass of Na₂SO₄.  = 0.25 × 142

                              =35.5g

Therefore, the mass of  Na₂SO₄ produced is 35.5g

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Iday!' Read the following phrases from the article. 1. Full-scale war 2. Braces for a full invasion 3. Hostile act 4. Defenses on its eastern flank Why does the author use these words?
a. To call attention to Vladimir Putin's objective with the attack on Ukraine
b. To highlight the offensive steps taken by the Russian military
c to emphasize the heightened degree of military engagement
d. To document President Zelenskyy's aggressive approach to defending his country​

Answers

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP! I will give brainliest!

4. You have knowledge of the outermost electron states of the atoms, trends in the periodic table, and the patterns of chemical properties. Use that knowledge to predict the products of each of the following equations. Then explain how you made your predictions. Be sure to balance the equations. (4 points)

a. ___NaBr + ___Ca → _______ + _______
b. ___Mg + ___O2 → _______

Answers

The reactions are completed as folows;

2NaBr + Ca -----> CaBr2 + Na

2Mg + O2 ----> 2MgO

What is the electrochemical series?

The electrochemical series has to do with the arrangement of atoms in order of reactivity. The metals that are up in the series are more reactive than the metals that are below.

In this case, the reactions are completed as folows;

2NaBr + Ca -----> CaBr2 + Na

2Mg + O2 ----> 2MgO

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Will a non-metal replace a metal?

Answers

Answer:

In displacement reactions

Explanation:

Which would be the best way to represent the concentration of a 1.75 m k2cro4 solution? 1.75% k2cro4 [k2cro4] (k2cro4) k2cro4, [m] = 1.75

Answers

The best way to represent the concentration of a 1.75 m K₂CrO₄ solution is [K₂CrO₄] = 1.75M.

What is concentration?

Concentration of any substance will give idea about the quantity of that substance present in given volume.

Concentration will be express in many ways like molarity, molality, mole fraction and so on. And to express the quantity in concentration we will use the big square closed bracket like this [ ].

Hence, best way is [K₂CrO₄] = 1.75M.

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Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Question 2 of 19
The graph below shows how the temperature and volume of a gas vary when
the number of moles and the pressure of the gas are held constant. What
happens to the temperature of a gas as its volume increases?
T
A. The temperature doubles.
B. The temperature decreases.
C. The temperature remains the same.
D. The temperature increases.
PREVIOUS

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The temperature increases

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