Acquired $30,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
Paid $12,000 cash to purchase land.
Borrowed $10,000 cash.
Provided services for $20,000 cash.
Paid $1,000 cash for utilities expense.
Paid $15,000 cash for other operating expenses.
Paid a $2,000 cash dividend to the stockholders.
Determined that the market value of the land purchased in Event 2 is now $12,700.
Required
a. The January 1, Year 2, general ledger account balances are shown in the following accounting equation. Record the eight events in the appropriate general ledger accounts. Record the amounts of revenue, expense, and dividends in the Retained Earnings column. Provide the appropriate titles for these accounts in the last column of the table. The first event is shown as an example.
b-1. Prepare an income statement for the Year 2 accounting period.
b-2. Prepare a statement of changes in equity for the Year 2 accounting period.
b-3. Prepare a year-end balance sheet for the Year 2 accounting period.
b-4. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the Year 2 accounting period.
c-1. Determine the percentage of assets that were provided by retained earnings.
c-2. How much cash is in the Retained Earnings account? Assets + Event Account Titles for Retained Earnings Cash DAKOTA COMPANY Accounting Equation for Year 2 Liabilities Stockholders' Equity Notes Common Land Retained Payable Stock Earnings 12,000 = 0 + 6,000 + 8,000 30,000 + 12,000/= + Beginning balance 1. + 2. + + 3. + 2,000 + 30,000 + (12,000) 10,000+ 20,000+ (1,000) + (15,000) + (2,000) 4. + + + + 5. + + 20,000 Service revenue (1,000) Utilities expense (15,000) Operating expense (2,000) Dividends 6. 7. + + 8. + + Totals 32,000 + 24,000 = 01 + 36,000 + 10,000 DAKOTA COMPANY Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, Year 2 Service revenue $ 20,000 Utilities expense (1,000) Operating expense (15,000) Net income $ 4,000 DAKOTA COMPANY $ 36,000 Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity For the Year Ended December 31, Year 2 Beginning common stock $ 6,000 Plus: Common stock issued 30,000 Ending common stock Beginning retained earnings 8,000 Plus: Net income 4,000 Less: Dividends 2,000 Ending retained earnings Total stockholders' equity GA 10,000 46,000 $ DAKOTA COMPANY Balance Sheet As of December 31, Year 2 Assets Land $ 24,000 32,000 Cash Total assets $ 56,000 Liabilities Notes payable $ 10,000 S 10,000 Total liabilities Stockholders' Equity Retained earnings Common stock $ 10,000 36,000 Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 46,000 56,000 A DAKOTA COMPANY Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended December 31, Year 2 Cash flows from operating activities: Cash receipts from customers $ Cash payments for other operating expense Cash payment for utilities expense 20,000 (15,000) (1,000) S 4,000 Net cash flow from operating activities Cash flows from investing activities: Cash paid to purchase land $ (12,000) (12,000) Net cash flow from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities: Cash receipts from stock issue Cash payments for dividends Cash receipts from loan $ 30,000 (2,000) 10,000 38,000 Net cash flow from financing activities Net increase in cash Plus: Beginning cash balance Ending cash balance 2,000 2,000 S Percentage of assets % How much cash is in the Retained Earnings account?

Answers

Answer 1

Retained earnings are used to aquire assets or settle liabilities. Cash cannot be directly traced to Retained earnings and hence cannot be determined.

(c -1)

It is calculated as follows-

Retained Earnings / Total Assets = $10,000 / $56,000 = 17.9%

(c -2)

How much cash is in the Retained Earnings account - Cannot be determined

Retained earnings refer to the portion of a company's profits that are not distributed as dividends but are kept within the business for future use. It is calculated by subtracting the total amount of dividends paid out from the net income of the company. Retained earnings can be used for a variety of purposes, such as reinvesting in the business, repaying debt, or making acquisitions.

Retained earnings are an important source of funding for a company, as they provide the business with the flexibility to pursue growth opportunities without relying on external financing. Additionally, companies with strong retained earnings are viewed as more financially stable, which can attract investors and lenders.

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Related Questions

Following are simplified job cost sheets for three custom jobs at the end of June for Custom Patios. Job Number 102 Materials $ 15,000 Labor 8,000 Overhead 4,000 Job Number 103 Materials $ 33,000 Labor 14,200 Overhead 7,100 Job Number 104 Materials $ 27,000 Labor 21,000 Overhead 10,500 All jobs were started in June. Overhead is applied with a predetermined rate based on direct labor cost. Jobs 102 and 103 were finished in June, and Job 104 will be finished in July 1. What was the total cost of direct materials requisitioned in June? 2. How much total direct labor cost was incurred in June? 3. How much total cost is transferred to Finished Goods Inventory in June? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1 and 2 Reg 3 1. What was the total cost of direct materials requisitioned in June? 2. How much total direct labor cost was incurred in June? 1. What was the total cost of direct materials requisitioned in June? 2. How much total direct labor cost was incurred in June? Direct Materials Job June 102 103 104 Total Direct Labor Job June 102 103 104 Total How much total cost is transferred to Finished Goods Inventory in June? Job Direct Materials Direct Labor Applied Overhead Total Cost Cost Transferred to Finished Goods 102 $ 8,000 103 14,200 104 21,000 Total $ 43,200
Previous question

Answers

The total cost of direct materials requisitioned in June is $75,000 ($15,000 + $33,000 + $27,000).The total direct labor cost incurred in June is $43,200 ($8,000 + $14,200 + $21,000).Total Cost Transferred is $99,550

To determine the total cost transferred to Finished Goods Inventory in June, we need to calculate the total cost for each job first.

For Job 102:

Total Cost = Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Applied Overhead

Total Cost = $15,000 + $8,000 + ($8,000 x 200%)

Total Cost = $31,000

For Job 103:

Total Cost = Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Applied Overhead

Total Cost = $33,000 + $14,200 + ($14,200 x 150%)

Total Cost = $68,550

Job 104 is not finished yet, so we don't include it in the calculation.

Total cost transferred to Finished Goods Inventory in June is the sum of the total costs for Jobs 102 and 103:

Total Cost Transferred = $31,000 + $68,550

Total Cost Transferred = $99,550

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FILL IN THE BLANK Based on the calculations of income elasticity, meals at restaurants are ____ coffee is ___ and ramen noodles are ___ a normal good an inferior good an inferior good a luxury a necessity a normal good a necessity a necessity an inferior good

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Based on the calculations of income elasticity, meals at restaurants are a luxury, coffee is a normal good, and ramen noodles are an inferior good.

What is income elasticity of demand.?

Income elasticity measures how the demand for a good changes in response to a change in income. Luxury goods have an income elasticity greater than 1, meaning demand increases more than proportionally as income rises.

Normal goods have an income elasticity between 0 and 1, meaning demand rises as income increases, but not as rapidly. Inferior goods have a negative income elasticity, meaning demand decreases as income increases.

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you may have observed that items such as different brands of aspirin, tomato sauce, or gasoline are typically priced the same as each other. this is particularly true when consumers can find these goods in close proximity to each other. for example, prices are often the same at gas stations that are on opposite sides of the street. prices are also generally the same for products next to each other on the same grocery store shelf.The aforementioned examples are goods that are likely to be ______. You would expect the value of the crossprice elasticity to be ______, because the opportunity cost of getting information on price is low.

Answers

Products that are likely to be substitutes include those indicated above. Given the low opportunity cost of learning about prices, you could anticipate that the cross-price elasticity's value would be high. So answer is  substitutes, large.

Cross-price: what is it?

A measure of cross-price elasticity expresses how responsive a product's demand is to a change in the price of the associated product. There are connections between many products on the market. This could imply that a product's price adjustment could either increase or decrease demand for a different product. Cross-price elasticity can be described in terms of three different types of product connections. The first category consists of goods that are frequently referred to as alternatives and are tied to one another closely. These goods compete for the same customers in the market.

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FILL IN THE BLANK. Francine was asked to share how she would conduct a product launch with a limited budget and only three weeks. The interviewer was testing her ________blank ability.

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When asked how she would launch a product with a tight budget and in three weeks, Francine responded that she would do it in a similar way. Her capacity for reasoning was being examined by the interviewer.

What is the reasoning capacity?

Reasoning ability is the strength and efficiency of the strategies and methods used to infer relationships, come to conclusions, come up with answers, and reach conclusions based on the information at hand. The ability of a candidate to solve problems is evaluated using a logical reasoning test. They assess a person's ability to make logical inferences. To find the answer, you must search through a variety of shapes for patterns and guidelines.

What kinds of tests exist for reasoning?

In a test of thinking capacity, a set of images, symbols, or numbers is displayed, and candidates must identify the pattern and find the solutions. Typically, predictions about trends or patterns based on data are made via inductive reasoning.

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In most sales organizations, ____ have the ultimate responsibility for recruiting and selection.
a.district sales managers
b.regional sales managers
c.sales managers with direct supervisory responsibility
d.SBU managers
e.vice presidents of sales

Answers

In most sales organizations, e) Vice presidents of sales have the ultimate responsibility for recruiting and selection.

This is because the vice presidents of sales have overall responsibility for the sales department and all of its activities, and thus are responsible for hiring and managing the sales force.

As such, the vice presidents of sales are responsible for determining what type of people the organization needs in order to reach its goals and objectives, and for ensuring that only the best candidates are selected and hired.

This includes developing criteria and procedures for selecting and recruiting the most qualified individuals and conducting interviews and reference checks.

Additionally, the vice presidents of sales will be responsible for ensuring that all hiring practices are in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The answer is e).

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n a(n) partnership, there are partners who have an investment in the firm but do not have managerial responsibility or financial liability. (enter one word in the blank.)

Answers

Partners that invest in a limited partnership do not have managerial responsibilities or financial accountability, but they do have an investment in the company.

Describe the limited partnership?

One particular kind of general partnership is a limited partnership. The limited partnership is composed of at least one or more general partners and at least one or more limited partners, although sharing many characteristics with a general partnership.

What does a limited partnership agreement have to do with anything?

By defining each partner's roles and obligations as well as how they share in the company profits, a limited partnership agreement aids in protecting your firm going forward. If you wish to create a limited partnership or legalize an existing one, you should utilize a limited partnership agreement.

The following question is incompklete the complete question is as follows:

In an ----------------- partnership, there are partners who have an investment in the firm but do not have managerial responsibility or financial liability. (enter one word in the blank.)

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which of the following words, if added to an offer, will cause the offer to fail for definiteness? (select two)

Answers

"Some" and "Most" are the words, if added to an offer, will cause offer to fail for definiteness.

What is an offer?

An offer is a proposal or an invitation to enter into a contract or a transaction. It is a formal expression of willingness to buy or sell goods or services, to hire or be hired, to lease or rent property, or to undertake any other legal obligation. An offer must be clear, definite, and certain, and it must include all essential terms and conditions of the agreement. It may be made orally or in writing, and it may be open for a limited time or subject to certain conditions. Once an offer is made, the offeree has the right to accept, reject, or make a counteroffer. If accepted, an offer creates a binding agreement between the parties, and it becomes legally enforceable.

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Ploeger Corporation has provided the following contribution format income statement. Assume that the following information is within the relevant range.
Sales (4,000 units) $ 240,000
Variable expenses $156,000
Contribution margin $84,000
Fixed expenses $81,900
Net operating income $2,100
What is the break-even point for Ploeger Corporation in dollar sales?

Answers

The break-even point for Ploeger Corporation in dollar sales is $234000.

How do you calculate break-even point?

In accounting, the breakeven factor is calculated by means of dividing the fixed costs of production with the aid of the fee per unit minus the variable charges of production. The breakeven point is the level of production at which the charges of production equal the revenues for a product.

The above paragraph explains a simple type of break-even factor which is based totally on cost and revenue i.e., the earnings and loss break-even. (ii) Income break-even. (i) The Cash Break-Even: An industry requires money for two purposes i.e., to gather capital belongings and to meet working capital requirements.

Contribution margin ratio = 84000/240000 = 35%

Break even sales = 81900/.35 = 234000

Thus, the break-even point for Ploeger Corporation in dollar sales is $234000.

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true/false. reach of an advertising message is most important when launching new products, flanker brands, extensions of well-known brands, or infrequently purchased brands.

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The statement "Reach of an advertising message is most important when launching new products, flanker brands, extensions of well-known brands, or infrequently purchased brands" is true because advertising will make people aware and generate interest of your new or  infrequently purchased products.

The reach of an advertising message is important when launching new products or flanker brands or infrequently purchased brands because it determines the number of potential customers who are exposed to the message. The more people who are exposed to the message, the more likely it is that the new product or brand will be successful.

By reaching a large audience, the advertising message can create awareness and generate interest, which are critical components of the product launch. Additionally, a high reach can help to create a strong brand image and establish the product or brand in the minds of consumers, making it more likely that they will consider it when making a purchase decision.

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Assume that Amtrak’s management is utilizing MBO. If a team is tasked with ensuring that 80 percent of all routes utilize prepackaged meals by the end of the year, the team has a(n) ______ objective.

Answers

Answer:operational

Explanation:meow

Assume that Amtrak’s management is utilizing MBO. If a team is tasked with ensuring that 80 percent of all routes utilize prepackaged meals by the end of the year, the team has an operational objective.

What is operational objective?

The integration of management and operations into the planning process depends on operational objectives. They outline the steps that must be taken to reach a regional or statewide objective and what stakeholders hope to accomplish with regard to the performance of the transportation system's operational elements.

For instance, the sales department can establish an operational goal that aims to increase sales income over the coming several months. In order to properly plan their budgets, this pushes managers to forecast the future level of sales income.

These operational goals—which are the main factors influencing the effectiveness of the logistics system—include quick response, minimal volatility, low inventory, movement consolidation, high quality, and life-cycle support.

Thus, operational objective.

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When statisticians fail to allow for the possibility that consumers switch from products with rising prices to those whose prices are stable or falling, the CPI will tend to ______ the rate of inflation.
A. understate B. precisely measure C. be unrelated to D. overstate

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The CPI tendency to exaggerate the inflation rate when researchers fail to account for the likelihood that customers switch from goods with rising costs to those whose costs are stable or declining. (Choice d)

Why do you use the term inflation?

The rate at which prices increase over a specific time period is known as inflation. Inflation is often measured in broad terms, such as the general price increase or the rise in a nation's cost of living. The main cost of inflation is the erosion of real income, which occurs when prices rise unevenly and causes some customers' purchasing power to decline. For both those who receive and pay fixed interest rates, inflation might over time affect their ability to make purchases.

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T/F the icons on the restroom doors in a bar in wyoming are a doe and a buck. this is an excellent example of hyperreality.

Answers

False. The icons on restroom doors typically represent a man and a woman, not a doe and a buck. This is not an example of hyperreality.

Hyperreality is a term used to describe the blurring of the line between reality and fantasy. It is usually used to refer to media, such as films, television, and video games, that create a reality that is not based in the real world. For example, a movie that depicts a futuristic world with advanced technology and otherworldly creatures would be an example of hyperreality.

finally, explain why the maximum profits of a representative firm with a cobb- douglas production function must be equal to zero.

Answers

The thesis's conclusion is that using the Cobb-Douglas production function in construction crash cost analysis broadens our comprehension of the sources of crashing costs and the profits proportion of each element. Since then, economists have frequently used the Cobb-Douglas (CD).

Function because it has the advantages of being algebraically tractable and offering a reasonable approximation of the production process. Its primary drawback is the imposition of an arbitrary level for input substitution possibilities. When the value of the final unit of production (marginal revenue) equals the cost of producing the final unit of production, a manager maximises profit (marginal cost).

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adama has just been hired as a buyer at a u.s. company that imports goods from taiwan. she does not know anything about the taiwanese culture, but she is being sent to taipei next week. between adjusting to her new role and preparing for the business portion of her trip, adama will not have much time to learn about her hosts. which of the following is something she should do to help ensure that she communicates effectively during her meetings in taiwan?

Answers

She must uphold appropriate formality and be respectful of cultural differences. Thus, option 1 is correct.

What is a group that exists within a larger culture yet has a clear identity of it own called co-culture?

A group is said to have a co-culture if it considerably diverges from the larger culture from which it hails and with which it has many things in common. These co-cultures are able to thrive thanks to the several subcategories that make up cultures. Chinatowns, for example, can be found in many places around the globe.

The integrated and sustained system of socially acquired values, beliefs, and standards of behaviour that constitute culture has an impact on the range of acceptable behaviours that can be used to differentiate one socioeconomic group from another.

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Complete question:

Adama has just been hired as a buyer at a U.S. company that imports goods from Taiwan. She does not know anything about the Taiwanese culture, but she is being sent to Taipei next week. Between adjusting to her new role and preparing for the business portion of her trip, Adama will not have much time to learn about her hosts. Which of the following is something she should do to help ensure that she communicates effectively during her meetings in Taiwan?

She must uphold appropriate formality and be respectful of cultural differences.She must maintain a long-term orientationShe must maintain Caux Round Table Principles for Business.She must have quality writing that expresses your ideas printed in the company newsletter.

which of the following is an example of a natural trade barrier? distance price product characteristic exchange controls custom regulations

Answers

The example of a natural trade barrier is A. distance .

What is natural trade barrier ?

One of the inherent obstacles to international trading is distance. Another natural obstacle to trade is language. People who struggle with communication may be unable to negotiate trade deals or transport the incorrect goods.

Natural trade barriers are those imposed by nature or brought on by cultural conflicts between nations. Mountains would be the most typical type of natural trade barrier. Think about Afghanistan. Mountains encircle the nation on its eastern side.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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now, assume that the three mountain plots have been sold to the people that you indicated in the previous section. suppose that a few weeks after the last of those mountain plots is sold, another basically identical mountain plot goes on the market for sale at a minimum price of $360,000. this fourth plot

Answers

Jean Piaget, a Swiss developmental psychologist, created the Three Mountains Task. Piaget created a developmental psychology hypothesis based on cognitive development.

Cognitive growth, according to his idea, evolved in four phases. The four stages were classified as sensorimotor, preoperative, specific, and formal surgical. Piaget devised the Sanz an dilemma to determine whether a child's thinking is egocentric. This was also a valuable predictor of whether the child's cognitive development was at a preoperative or particular surgery stage. In the Sanz án issue, Piaget's purpose was to investigate egocentrism in children's reasoning. Here are the task's original settings: A toddler sits in front of three mountain models on a table. The mountains varied in size and shape. had various identities (one had snow, one had a red cross on top, another had a hut on top). The youngster was given permission to perform 360-degree surveillance on herself on the model. After thoroughly inspecting the model, position the puppet at various angles in front of the child and display the youngster ten photographs.

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Baby Frames, Inc. evaluates manufacturing overhead in its factory by using variance analysis. The following information applies to the month of May:actual budgetedNumber of frames manufactured19,00020,000Variable overhead costs$4,100$2 per direct labor hourFixed overhead costs$22,000$20,000Direct labor hours2,1000.1 hour per frameWhat is the fixed overhead spending variance?a. $1,000 favorable.b. $1,000 unfavorable.c. $2,000 favorable.d. $2,000 unfavorable.

Answers

The correct answer is d. $2,000 unfavourable. This formula can be used to calculate the variance in fixed overhead spending:

Variance in fixed overhead spending equals the difference between actual and budgeted fixed overhead costs.

= $22,000 - $20,000

= $2,000 inadvertent

The correct response is therefore d. $2,000 unfavourable.

Costs associated with fixed overhead do not fluctuate when production or sales levels do. These expenses, which are usually connected to the facility or plant where the production takes place, are incurred to maintain the production capacity. Rent, property taxes, insurance, depreciation, and the salaries of the management and administrative staff are examples of fixed overhead expenditures. The difference between actual fixed overhead expenses and budgeted or anticipated fixed overhead costs for a given time is measured by the fixed overhead spending variance in the context of variance analysis.

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Suppose there is only one electric scooter compnay in Adriana's hometown. Currently, the company charges $0.20 per minute, and there is no fee to unlock a scooter. The scooter company is considering changing its pricing plan so that it would charge $1 to unlock a scooter and $0.10 per minute. If Adriana never takes a ride that lasts less than 10 minutes, then what would happen to the average length of her rides if the scooter company switches to the new pricing plan? She is likely to take longer rides. The new pricing plan will have no effect on her decision. She is likely to take shorter rides.

Answers

If Adriana never takes a ride that lasts less than 10 minutes, then what would happen to the average length of her rides if the scooter company switches to the new pricing plan: A. She is likely to take longer rides.

What would happen to the average length of her rides?

Adriana is likely to take longer rides if the scooter company switches to the new pricing plan. Since there is a fixed cost of $1 to unlock the scooter, it incentivizes users to take longer rides to make the fixed cost worthwhile.

With a lower per-minute cost of $0.10, taking longer rides becomes more cost-effective. Therefore, Adriana is likely to take longer rides under the new pricing plan.

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Suppose it is discovered that eating apples helps to prevent many types of illnesses. Which of the following is the likely outcome in the market for apples? Price increases; Quantity decreases Price decreases; Price decreases Price decreases; Price increases Price increases; Quantity increases

Answers

The correct answer is Price increases; Quantity decreases.The number of apple cultivars known to exist exceeds 7,500. For a variety of tastes and applications, including cooking, eating raw, and making cider, several cultivars are developed.

The number of apple cultivars known to exist exceeds 7,500. For a variety of tastes and applications, including cooking, eating raw, and making cider, several cultivars are developed. A variety of fungal, bacterial, and insect issues that affect trees and fruit can be managed using both organic and non-organic techniques. The genome of the fruit was sequenced in 2010 as part of studies on disease prevention and selective breeding for apple production.In 2018, there were 86 million tonnes of apples produced worldwide, with China producing the lion's share of that amountThe Proto-Germanic noun *aplaz, which in turn derived from Proto-Indo-European  is the progenitor of the word apple, whose Old English counterpart is aeppel.The phrase was also used to refer to all types of fruit, including nuts, as late as the 17th century. For example, the Middle English name appel of paradis, which means "banana," dates back to the 14th century.

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Considering the relationship between average total cost and marginal cost, the marginal cost curve for this firm must _____
a. be U-shaped.
b. be horizontal.
c. be horizontal.
c. lie entirely below the average total cost curve.
d. lie entirely above the average total cost curve.

Answers

The marginal cost curve is steeper than the average total cost curve where the average total cost curve for a natural monopoly crosses the demand curve.

By dividing the total cost by the amount produced, the average total cost of a firm's production is determined. For the majority of businesses, a U-shaped graph is produced by the average total cost (ATC) on the y-axis and the volume of production on the x-axis. The little rectangle above the primary revenue rectangle represents the company's profit. I mean a TR-TC. A loss would occur if the monopolist's average cost was higher than the price of the goods produced by the enterprise. The reason the corporation is in the red in the right-hand graph is that its average cost curve is higher than its pricing.

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When an agency needs to enforce the law or its regulations, it may exercise which of the following powers? Choose 3 answers. a.issue a subpoena b. issue restraining orders c. conduct a hearing to obtain a final order d. investigate complaints and possible violations of its regulations or the law

Answers

An agency may exercise . a. issue a subpoena; b. hold a hearing to get a final order; c. look into complaints and see if there are any possible violations of the company's rules or the law.

What is Law ?

Law is a set of rules that social or governmental institutions make and enforce to control behavior. Its precise definition has been debated for a long time. It has been referred to in a variety of ways as both an art and a science. A single legislator or a group of legislators can create statutes, which are state-enforced laws; through the executive's orders and regulations; or established by judges through precedent, typically in jurisdictions of common law.

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Use the data in the table below to answer the following question. Price Quantity Demanded $20 12 18 17 16 20 14 24 12 30 10 36 8 40 6 44 4 48 The price elasticity of demand (based on the midpoint formula) when price decreases from $8 to $6 is A. -1.
B. -3.29.
C. -0.33.
D. -1.37

Answers

option (A) is correct .

what is the Calculation ?

Price Elasticity of Demand=percent change in quantity percent change in price

percent change in quantity=Q2−Q1(Q2+Q1)÷2×100

percent change in price=P2−P1(P2+P1)÷2x100

percent change in quantity=3,000−2,800(3,000+2,800)÷2×100=2002,900×100=6.9

percent change in price=60−70(60+70)÷2×100=−1065×100=−15.4

Then, those values can be used to determine the price elasticity of demand: Price Elasticity of Demand=6.9 percent−15.5 percent=−0.45

The elasticity of demand between these two points is 0.45, which is an amount smaller than 1. That means that the demand in this interval is inelastic.

As you may recall, the relationship between price and amount required is inverse according to the law of demand. However, we typically refer to elasticities as positive values. therefore, mathematically

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Consider a CAPM economy. The risk-free rate (rf ) is 3% and the expected market return (rM) is 11%. Compute the expected return of the following stocks or portfolios. (a) Stock 1: β = 0.80. (b) Stock 2: β = 1.20. (c) Portfolio 1: The proportions invested in stock 1, stock 2, and risk-free asset are 40%, 40%, and 20%, respectively. (d) Portfolio 2: The proportions invested in stock 1, stock 2, and risk-free asset are 60%, 70%, and -30%, respectively.

Answers

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a financial model that calculates an asset's expected rate of return based on its risk-free rate, expected market return, and beta.

CAPM is calculated as follows: Return on Investment = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Expected Market Return - Risk-Free Rate) Using the information provided: 3% is the risk-free rate Market Return Expected = 9.5 The beta for XYZ Stock is 1.32. Stock XYZ Expected Rate of Return = 3% + 1.32 * (9.5% - 3%) Stock XYZ Expected Rate of Return = 3% + 1.32 * 6.5% Stock XYZ's expected rate of return is 11.58%. As a result, using CAPM, the predicted rate of return on Stock XYZ is 11.58%.

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Suppose Firms A and B have the same amount of assets, pay the same interest rate on their debt, have the same basic earning power (BEP), and have the same tax rate. However, Firm A has a higher debt ratio. If BEP is greater than the interest rate on debt, Firm A will have a higher ROE as a result of its higher debt ratio.
Is it true? Please, explain in a VERY DETAILED way.

Answers

That's accurate! If Basic Earning Power exceeds the interest rate on its loan, Firm A's Return on Equity will be higher due to its larger debt ratio.

Actually, if a business makes more income from its assets than it pays in interest, the Return on Equity (ROE) will increase since, after paying off the interest on the loan, there will be a surplus that can be converted to equity. Therefore, if the Basic Earning Power (BEP) is greater than the interest rate on debt, the corporation can increase its expected Return on Equity by using more debt leverage. If a company was previously earning a Return on Equity, the income would practically increase while the equity would remain the same after raising and investing more money! Additionally, the Return on Equity would rise.

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Consider the market for wheat that is initially in equilibrium. In which of the following situations will the equilibrium price of wheat increase and the change in the equilibrium quantity of wheat be indeterminate?​
​If supply declines and demand rises

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We can be assured that if supply falls and demand grows, the equilibrium price of wheat will rise, but the change in the equilibrium amount of wheat is unclear. This is because rising demand .

puts upward pressure on prices, while falling supply puts downward pressure on prices. The magnitude of the changes in supply and demand determines the net effect on quantity. If the increase in demand exceeds the reduction in supply, the equilibrium quantity rises with the price. If the decline in supply exceeds the rise in demand, the equilibrium quantity will fall along with the price. If, on the other hand, the changes in supply and demand are of equal size. We can be assured that if supply falls and demand grows, the equilibrium price of wheat will rise, but the change in the equilibrium amount of wheat is unclear. This is because rising demand .

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According to a study of buyers, which of the following was considered the most unethical sales practice?
Exaggerating how quickly orders will be delivered to get a sale.

Answers

According to a study of buyers, exaggerating how quickly orders will be delivered to get a sale was considered the most unethical sales practice.

This practice is often referred to as "overpromising and underdelivering" and can harm the reputation and credibility of the salesperson and the company they represent.

When a salesperson exaggerates delivery times, they create unrealistic expectations for the buyer, which can lead to disappointment and frustration when the product or service is not delivered as promised. This can damage the relationship between the buyer and the seller, and can lead to negative reviews, decreased customer loyalty, and lost business.

Furthermore, overpromising can lead to an increase in returns, as buyers may be more likely to return products that were not delivered as quickly as promised. This can result in added costs for the company, as they may need to absorb the cost of shipping and restocking returned items.

Overall, overpromising delivery times is not only unethical but can also be detrimental to the long-term success and reputation of a business. Salespeople should be transparent and honest about delivery times to build trust and maintain positive relationships with their customers.

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in 2024, ryan management collected rent revenue for 2025 tenant occupancy. for financial reporting, the rent is recorded as deferred revenue and then recognized as revenue in the period tenants occupy rental property. for tax reporting, the rent is taxed when collected in 2024. the deferred portion of the rent collected in 2024 was $242.0 million. the tax rate is 25%. suppose the deferred portion of the rent collected was $88 million at the end of 2025. taxable income is $940 million.

Answers

We credit the Deferred Tax Liability (Rent) account for $15.5 million to account for the tax.

We debit the Income Tax Expense account for $60 million.

The remaining tax amount of $44.5 million is credited to the Income Taxes Payable (Current) account.

To prepare the appropriate journal entry to record income taxes in 2024, we need to account for the deferred rent revenue and the taxable income.

Given information:

Deferred rent revenue collected in 2024 = $62 million

Taxable income in 2024 = $240 million

Tax rate = 25%

Calculate the income tax expense for 2024 based on the taxable income and tax rate:

Income tax expense = Taxable income × Tax rate

Income tax expense = $240 million × 0.25 = $60 million

Calculate the deferred tax liability for the deferred rent revenue:

Deferred tax liability = Deferred rent revenue × Tax rate

Deferred tax liability = $62 million × 0.25 = $15.5 million

The journal entry:

Date: December 31, 2024

Income Tax Expense                   $60,000,000 (Dr)

    Deferred Tax Liability (Rent)              $15,500,000 (Cr)

    Income Taxes Payable (Current)       $44,500,000 (Cr)

Therefore, credit the Deferred Tax Liability (Rent) account for $15.5 million to account for the tax that will be payable on the deferred rent revenue.

We debit the Income Tax Expense account for $60 million, which is the total income tax expense for 2024 based on the taxable income.

The remaining tax amount of $44.5 million is credited to the Income Taxes Payable (Current) account, representing the portion of the tax that will be paid in 2024 based on the current taxable income.

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Capital budgeting decisions include ______.
choosing to lease or buy new equipment
acquiring a new facility to increase capacity
increasing the salary of the current company president
determining which equipment to purchase among available alternatives
hiring new factory workers
purchasing new equipment to reduce cost
deciding to replace old equipment

Answers

The capital budgeting decisions include lease or buy decisions, cost reduction decisions, and equipment selection decisions.

Based on the statement above, from the question above the action that includes a capital budgeting decision is:lease or buy decision: choosing to lease or buy new equipment, cost reduction decisions: purchasing new equipment to reduce costequipment selection decision: determining which equipment to purchase among available alternatives

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Which of the following could be difficult to determine because electronic evidence may not be retrievable after a specific period?
The assessed level of inherent risk.
The acceptance level of detection risk.
The timing of control and substantive tests.
Whether to adopt substantive or reliance test strategies.

Answers

The timing of control and substantive tests could be difficult to determine because the electronic evidence may not be retrievable after some specific period. Option C is correct.

Electronic evidence, such as computer logs, emails, or other digital records, can be easily deleted, overwritten, or modified, which can make it difficult to retrieve the evidence for use in control and substantive tests. If the timing of the tests is not carefully planned, there is a risk that important electronic evidence may be lost or altered, which could affect the accuracy and reliability of the test results.

Therefore, auditors must carefully consider the timing of their tests and ensure that electronic evidence is properly preserved and protected to ensure its availability for the audit.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"Which of the following could be difficult to determine because electronic evidence may not be retrievable after a specific period? A) The assessed level of inherent risk. B) The acceptance level of detection risk. C) The timing of control and substantive tests. D) Whether to adopt substantive or reliance test strategies."--

Adding 7,000 is deposited to an account paying 6% simple interest. How much is in the account after 5 years?

Answers

After 5 years, there will be ₹ 9100 in the account.

Which account type is a business?

A corporate checking account, like a personal bank account, is often used for an institution's regular activities, such buying things or paying bills. Businesses are given checks and debit cards to use for transactions, and they may deposit money into and take money from these accounts.

Which three account kinds are there?

Real, personal, and nominal accounts are three distinct kinds of accounts used in accounting. Then, it is decided which of the two real account subcategories—tangible real account & intangible real account—will be used. Additionally, there are three main sorts of personal accounts: Natural, Representative, & Artificial.

Simple Interest = [tex]\frac{PRT}{100}[/tex]

= 7,000 × 6 × 5 /100

= 2100

Amount = principal + SI

= 7,000 +  2100

= 9100

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