Answer:
Control and prevention measures had decreased the incidence of many infectious diseases, and with the ability to continue to identify new antibiotics, to handle new problems, and the ongoing development of appropriate vaccines, his statement appeared to be appropriate.
In the US, similar feelings were expressed and funding for infectious disease fellowships began to decline with federal resources being directed elsewhere.
The history of the world is intertwined with the impact that infectious diseases have had on populations. Evidence of smallpox has been found in 3000-year-old Egyptian mummies. Egyptian papyrus paintings depict infectious diseases such as poliomyelitis. Hippocrates wrote about the spread of disease by means of airs, water, and places, and made an association between climate, diet, and living conditions. Investigators described miasmas as the source of infections. Fracastoro discussed the germ theory in the 1500s and three routes of contagion were proposed—direct contact, fomites, and contagion from a distance (airborne). Epidemics of leprosy, plague, syphilis, smallpox, cholera, yellow fever, typhoid fever, and other infectious diseases were the norm.
The development of the microscope by Leeuwenhoek in the 1600s allowed scientists to visualize micro-organisms for the first time. The 1800s brought knowledge of the cultivation and identification of micro-organisms. Vaccines were developed and used which introduced specific methods to our storehouse of measures for control and prevention. Pasteurization was another important contribution to disease control. An appreciation of the environment and its relationship to infectious diseases resulted in implementation of broad control measures such as community sanitation, personal hygiene, and public health education. The importance of nutrition was appreciated for its impact on infectious diseases.
The 20th century brought chemotherapy and antibiotics into our infectious disease armamentarium. Greater dependency upon vaccination programmes and health education became important allies in our efforts at reducing the occurrence of infectious disease. So Sir McFarland’s statement was not an off hand remark.
But we are now aware that emerging and re-emerging infections have become a significant worldwide problem. In 1991, the Institute of Medicine of the National Research Council in the US appointed a 19-member multidisciplinary expert committee to study the emergence of microbial threats to health. Their report published in 1992 was entitled, ‘Emerging Infections —Microbial Threats to Health in the United States’ but the concepts that they discussed certainly have worldwide application.1 They concluded that six categories of factors could explain the emergence or re-emergence of infectious diseases. These factors are: Human demographics and behaviour; Technology and industry; Economic development and land use; International travel and commerce; Microbial adaptation and change; and Breakdown of public health measures.
Explanation:
What is False Dilemma?! with an example
Answer:
hello how say yet sat try
Can someone tell me a lot about the sacrates the philosopher I will give brilliant
Answer:
Socrates (/ˈsɒkrətiːz/;[2] Ancient Greek: Σωκράτης Sōkrátēs [sɔːkrátɛːs]; c. 470 – 399 BC[3][4]) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, and as being the first moral philosopher[5][6] of the Western ethical tradition of thought.[7][8][9] An enigmatic figure, he authored no texts, and is known chiefly through the accounts of classical writers composing after his lifetime, particularly his students Plato and Xenophon. Other sources include the contemporaneous Antisthenes, Aristippus, and Aeschines of Sphettos. Aristophanes, a playwright, is the main contemporary author to have written plays mentioning Socrates during Socrates' lifetime, although a fragment of Ion of Chios' Travel Journal provides important information about Socrates' youth.[10][11]
Plato's dialogues are among the most comprehensive accounts of Socrates to survive from antiquity, from which Socrates has become renowned for his contributions to the fields of ethics and epistemology. It is this Platonic Socrates who lends his name to the concepts of Socratic irony and the Socratic method, or elenchus. However, questions remain regarding the distinction between the real-life Socrates and Plato's portrayal of Socrates in his dialogues.[12]
Socrates exerted a strong influence on philosophers in later antiquity and in the modern era. Depictions of Socrates in art, literature and popular culture have made him one of the most widely known figures in the Western philosophical tradition.
The problem with discerning Socrates's philosophical views stems from the perception of contradictions in statements made by the Socrates in the different dialogues of Plato; in later dialogues Plato used the character, Socrates, to give voice to views that were his own. These contradictions produce doubt as to the actual philosophical doctrines of Socrates, within his milieu and as recorded by other individuals.[32] Aristotle, in his Magna Moralia, refers to Socrates in words which make it patent that the doctrine virtue is knowledge was held by Socrates. Within the Metaphysics, Aristotle states Socrates was occupied with the search for moral virtues, being the "first to search for universal definitions for them".[33]
The problem of understanding Socrates as a philosopher is shown in the following: In Xenophon's Symposium, Socrates is reported as saying he devotes himself only to what he regards as the most important art or occupation, that of discussing philosophy. However, in The Clouds, Aristophanes portrays Socrates as running a Sophist school with Chaerephon. Also, in Plato's Apology and Symposium, as well as in Xenophon's accounts, Socrates explicitly denies accepting payment for teaching. More specifically, in the Apology, Socrates cites his poverty as proof that he is not a teacher.
Socrates Tears Alcibiades from the Embrace of Sensual Pleasure by Jean-Baptiste Regnault (1791)
Two fragments are extant of the writings by the Pyrrhonist philosopher Timon of Phlius pertaining to Socrates.[34] Both appear to be from Timon's Silloi in which Timon ridiculed and lampooned dogmatic philosophers.[35][36]
Explanation:
the heavier elements in the universe where formed by
Answer:
FUSION REACTIONH.ITS.H
#COL
3 Writing is very important because...
Answer:
Writing fosters our ability to explain and refine our ideas to others and ourselves. writing preserves our ideas and memories. writing allows us to understand our lives. writing allows us to entertain others.
I hope it's helpful!
PLEASE HELP ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLY LIST FOR GOOD ANSWERS !!!!
1. what effect did coal have on the have on the industrial revolution
2. why is the north sea important to western europe ?
3. Describe the agriculture of western europe.
4. How is bronze made?
5. what are the countries of western europe that the romans controlled?
6. Describe how feudalism worked.
7. How did guilds help cahnge life in western europe?
8. what was one of the results of the plague?
9. how did thinking change during the historical period know as the enlightenment?
10. how did john locke's ideas affect the french revolution
Answer:
4. Bronze was made by heating tin and copper and mixing them together which created liquid bronze. This was poured into sand or clay molds and allowed to cool; This was called casting, and it was used to make most bronze objects like swords, knives, pins, etc.
9. This was a period of time where people sought to understand the world through science and logic. They were convinced that the world is governed by universal laws, sometimes called universal constant.
The significance: This was the same type of thinking that influenced the founding of our founding fathers when the constitution was written. Over 50% of our founding fathers were enlightened thinkers.
Explanation:
Which of the following would NOT have been a Jim Crow law enacted after Reconstruction in the South?
A
laws prohibiting stores from selling alcohol on certain days of the week
B
laws requiring railroads to provide racially segregated passenger rail cars
с
laws prohibiting a white person from marrying an African American person
D
laws segregating students in public schools based on the students' ethnicities
Jim Crow laws that were passed in the South after Reconstruction would NOT have prohibited establishments from selling alcohol on specific days of the week. As a result, option (A) is the best one.
What are Jim Crow Laws?The Jim Crow laws were state and local ordinances that enforced racial segregation in the American South. One of the most peculiar aspects of Jim Crow's existence was that it began in the North and developed to a mature state before being implemented in the South.
Although formal and unofficial segregation policies also affected other parts of the country, many states beyond the South had statutes against discrimination in public accommodations and voting by the late 19th century.
State legislatures in white Southern Democratic-dominated states passed Southern laws in the late 19th and early 20th century to revoke the political and economic achievements won by African Americans during the Reconstruction era and to disenfranchise them. Jim Crow laws were upheld until 1965.
Hence, option (A) is accurate.
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Which laws do you think were the MOST unfair and unreasonable in the passage Hammurabi's code of law
Explanation:
Hammurabi was quite harsh when it came to his code of law. Although the punishments as well as the limits were reasonable, the cruelity was demonstrated throughout the code of law. However, the most unfair and unreasonable laws, in my opinion, consisted of long-term suffering. For example, if a physician accidently failed an operation and tragically killed his patient, Hammurabi would lacerate the physician's hands, ensuring that that physician will not make the same terrible mistake again. These laws were not merciful whatsoever, but Hammurabi's punishments and limits that he set in his kingdom kept things in order. After all, the empire did fall apart after Hammurabi's death.
pls help me on this question its SOS pls help pls!
Answer:
You dont have the question up?
Explanation:
what is this pls help ....
If you guys choose to contribute to a candidate's campaign, to what extent is the candidate obligated to you as a contributor?
Should your contribution influence public policy?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
becoz i don't influence public policy
Define naturalistic observation and give an example. Define laboratory observation and give an example.
Answer:
Naturalistic observation involves observing subject of interest in their normal, everyday setting. For example: cultural anthropogist Margaret mead used naturalistic observation to study the daily lives of different groups in the south Pacific.
Laboratory observation happen when a person gathers and records information about an experiment with in a laboratory setting. Example of lab observation include noting the formation of crystals and recording survey results.
Which Amendment protects your rights not to
a practice a religion?
Answer:
The First Amendment
Explanation:
There are two types of democracy: representative and constitutional true or false ?
yoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
Answer:
penny gkllvfsgbllkfffjl
Explanation:
penny
Another name for the Midwestern states is:
bread belt
corn basket
rust belt
breadbasket
Answer: bread basket
Explanation:
Answer:
Breadbasket is the correct answer
Explanation:
Good soil and climate mean that a variety of crops can be grown. Level land makes it possible to use large machines to plant and harvest crops. Access to the ocean means that farmers can sell their products to a world-wide market. These advantages work together to make the Midwest the "breadbasket of the nation."
this is from my school assignment, good luck everyoe!!! ;D
Which of the following is the correct frequency distribution?
A. Tulane University 4, College of William & Marry 5, University of Oklahoma 3, University of Rochester 2, Vanderbilt University 1.
B. Tulane University 5, College of William & Marry 4, University of Oklahoma 2, University of Rochester 3, Vanderbilt University 1.
C. Tulane University 5, College of William & Marry 4, University of Oklahoma 3, University of Rochester 2, Vanderbilt University 1.
D. Tulane University 4, College of William & Marry 5, University of Oklahoma 2, University of Rochester 3, Vanderbilt University 1.
Answer:
C. Tulane University 5, College of William & Marry 4, University of Oklahoma 3, University of Rochester 2, Vanderbilt University 1.
Explanation:
The above given option is the correct frequency distribution for the given question. It shows how the various universities are distributed and its frequency regarding to the distribution.
define force pls answer this
Answer:
Force is any push or pull which can, under various circumstances, change the shape or size of an object, change the speed with which it is moving, and also change it's motion or position at rest.
what determines ad rates.
Answer:
ad placement and cost per click are determined by an advertisement's Ad Rank. Your ad's ad rank is based on two things – your maximum bid for that specific keyword, and your ad's quality score.
Explanation:
what attracted settlers to the new mexico territory?
Help please! And if you can answer the other 3, thank you!
Answer:
the trade with new Mexico increased so settlers began settling there
(GIVING BRAINLYIEST)
Write a description of the Federalist Views
write at least 15 words
Answer:
The group that favored the new federal Constitution was called the “Federalists”. They argued that the separation of powers and checks and balances system created in the new Constitution protected the people. No one group could control the other two.
Explanation:
A young ocean animal has two parents. Each of the parents has eight arms. How many arms does the young animal most likely have
The young ocean animal probably has eight arms.
Whales, seals, manatees, and otters are the four primary groups of warm-blooded, live bearing ocean animal . These complex animals' evolutionary histories show that they emerged as cold-blooded organisms onto dry land from the primordial ocean hundreds of millions of years ago.
Once on land, they began to grow lungs and limbs, their bodies learned to control their own temperature, and they started having live young. They then made a comeback to the water as strong mammals some 50 million years ago.
As a result, if an ocean animal has two parents, and each of them has eight arms, the child will likewise have eight arms.
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Direct democracy is a system in which
participate in government decisions directly.
All Athenian citizens participated in government by voting in the
.
Answer:
Citizens; General Assembly.
Explanation:
Democracy can be defined as government of the people, by the people and for the people. The two (2) main types of democracy are;
I. Representative democracy: it is also known as indirect democracy and it can be defined as a form of government which typically involves the process of having the citizens of a particular country vote to elect representatives (political leaders) to enact laws, create policies and make decisions on their behalf.
II. Direct democracy: it can be defined as a process which typically involves the candidates voting for their preferred choice. Therefore, their choices are reflected directly on the subject matter.
Hence, direct democracy is a system in which citizens participate in government decisions directly.
All Athenian citizens participated in government by voting in the General Assembly.
However, voting in Athens was strictly limited to only the adult male citizens of the country.
Answer:
Citizens and General assembly:)
Explanation:
Just took it!
What opinion did George Washington have about British taxes?
He believed colonists should protest them.
He supported new taxes in the colonies.
He argued that colonists should pay for the French and Indian War.
Answer: He believed that colonists should protest them
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
EDGE 2021
Ice ages are what climate changes that occur when Earth's what is more what than it is today
Answer:
Frozen, chilly, cold, frezeness, death. If you think you've been cold your wrong. The ice age was colder than you can imagine. Entire oceans froze and all life was at risk. Trust me child cold is nowhere near the right word to describe it. The name ice age may help you guess that it was icy, it was. So icy. Ice. Ice, ICE. So slippery you would fall with every step you took. And age, what an age!
what is the syptoms of alergie?
Answer:
They could be side affects or symptoms like:
sneezing and an itchy, runny or blocked nose (allergic rhinitis)
itchy, red, watering eyes (conjunctivitis)
wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath and a cough.
a raised, itchy, red rash (hives)
swollen lips, tongue, eyes or face.
tummy pain, feeling sick, vomiting or diarrhoea.
worsening of asthma or eczema symptoms
what is the essence of understanding that each person is inherently good
Answer:
The essence of understanding is to directly communicate with all the people.
Explanation:
We, as person, we are neither good nor bad, it's mainly selfish for the purpose of self preservation.
We are to explain the essence of understanding that each person is inherently good.
The essence of understanding that each person is inherently good is to know that people are naturally good.No matter how bad a person is, everyone has a good character in them.Therefore, you should understand that a bad person also has his or her good character.Read more:
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what are the current challenges in transportation?
Answer:
Capacity. A basic constraint concerns The notable challenges facing urban transport include, long commuting, traffic congestion and parking difficulties, the inadequacy of public transport, difficulties for non-motorized transport, loss of public space, accident and safety, environmental impacts and energy consumption, land consumption and freight ...
Answer:
Supply chain integration
Altering customer expectations
SERVING A GROWING AND SHIFTING POPULATION
Evolving digital requirements
TRANSFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES AND SERVICES: STEERING THE TECHNOLOGY REVOLUTION
Digital transformations
ENERGY AND SUSTAINABILITY: PROTECTING THE PLANET
IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF TRANSPORTATION NETWORKS
FUNDING AND FINANCE
SAFETY AND PUBLIC HEALTH: SAFEGUARDING THE PUBLIC
Explanation:
info rom:
nap.edu
lichspin
What is the Texas incident about rtn?
Identify the primary causes of inflation.
Answer:
The main causes of inflation are either excess aggregate demand (AD) (economic growth too fast) or cost push factors (supply-side factors).
I kept myself
I hid to deep
Buned myself, with my own heat
I must go out, must go with the flow
My red tears shouted pain, as it glows
So as I am, later on it would be tough
I freed my burning self and I'll go reach the top
Answer:
Your cute like your mother staf safe muah bye