Explain how diffusion restored homeostasis during the dialysis treatment.


Explain why countercurrent flow met the goals and why parallel flow did not meet the goals.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

By maintaining amount of ions in the blood.

Countercurrent flow met the goals due to difference in concentration gradient.

Explanation:

Diffusion restored homeostasis during the dialysis treatment because during dialysis, the concentration of ion in the blood is maintained that leads to homeostasis.

Countercurrent flow met the goals because it flows in opposite direction while on the other hand, parallel flow did not meet the goals because it flows in the same direction. For example. the blood flows in one direction and the dialysate flows in the opposite direction. The countercurrent flow of the blood and dialysate increases the concentration gradient between the blood and dialysate. The increased gradient helps to remove more potassium, phosphorus and urea from the blood. If we used parallel flow so less  concentration gradient of solutes is present and hence, less potassium, phosphorus and urea are removed from the blood


Related Questions

connection between sunlight, melanin, and freckles

Answers

Answer:

Freckles are small brown spots on your skin, often in areas that get sun exposure. In most cases, freckles are harmless. They form as a result of overproduction of melanin, which is responsible for skin and hair color (pigmentation). Overall, freckles come from ultraviolet (UV) radiation stimulation

Explanation:

Answer:

brainliest please

Explanation:

sunlight helps us tan and melanin helps us tan and freckles come from sun exposure and it's basically splotches of melanin

Which structures should a student bond together to form two strands
when building a DNA model? *

A. Ribosomes
B. Phosphates
C. lysosomes
D. Nucleotides

Answers

d!!!! lol lol lol lol lol lol lol

Photosynthesis converts ______________________ and ___________________ into food-energy molecule ______________________ and gives off ____________
if the answer is outrageously incorrect you will be reported

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis converts Light and chemical energy in to food-energy molecule sugar and gives off Oxygen

Explanation:

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place inside a plant, producing food for the plant to survive.

Carbon dioxide, water and light are all needed for photosynthesis to take place.

Photosynthesis happens in the leaves of a plant.

(I'm not sure about the sugar part )

Multiply.
(3x2 – 2x)(2x2 + 3x - 1)
O A. 6x4 + 5x3 - 9x2 - 2x
O B. 6x4 + 5x3 – 3x2 + 2x
O C. 6x4 + 5x3 - 9x2 + 2x
O D. 5x4 + 2x3 - 8x2 + 2x

Answers

Answer:

C

(3·x^2 - 2·x)·(2·x^2 + 3·x - 1)

= 3·x^2·2·x^2 + 3·x^2·3·x - 3·x^2·1 - 2·x·2·x^2 - 2·x·3·x + 2·x·1

= 6·x^4 + 9·x^3 - 3·x^2 - 4·x^3 - 6·x^2 + 2·x

= 6·x^4 + 5·x^3 - 9·x^2 + 2·x

Explanation:

hope this helps UwU

if it is correct and you make me brainliest

PLZZZZZ HELP!!! WITH 5 STAR THANK AND MARK BRAINLIEST!!! Explain how form and function are related in human cells. Include examples.

Answers

Answer:Each cell carries out basic life processes that allow the body to survive. Many human cells are specialized in form and function, as shown in Figure below. Each type of cell in the figure plays a specific role. For example, nerve cells have long projections that help them carry electrical messages to other cells.

Explanation:

Answer:

I agree with the other person

have a good day :)

Explanation:

choose the correct statement about the earth crust A. the earth crust is thin and could be compared to an eggshell B. most of the earth crust is only 6 km deep C. the earth crust is around 200 km deep D. the earth crust is the thickest layer​

Answers

''A. the earth's crust is thin and could be compared to an eggshell'' is the correct answer.

Why earth's crust is considered an egg shell?

The egg is considered a tiny model of the Earth. The thin shell of the egg represents the Earth's crust which is divided into plates. Both earth and egg have a thin and brittle shells. The crust of the earth is broken into various pieces like the cracked shell of a boiled egg. The mantle of the earth is like the egg white part whereas the core of the earth is present in the center like the egg yolk. The earth's crust is broken into pieces that geologists called it plates. The inside of the planet earth is layered like an egg. Scientists considered the surface of the Earth to be cracked like a big eggshell. They call these pieces tectonic plates that cover the Earth. The plates float slowly on the surface and sometimes crash with each other, and move away from each other.

So we can conclude that option A is the right answer about the earth's crust.

Learn more about the earth here: https://brainly.com/question/25624188

#SPJ1

any three minerals that are required for formation of chlorophyll ​

Answers

Answer:

Iron, Magnesium, and Nitrogen

This soil sample is the LEAST porous?
True or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Soil with least porosity

Thus, the correct answer is 'Clay soil. '

False

There are other types of soil that can be more crumbly, but this is not the least. Because porous means something is full of tiny holes or openings, you can see that this is the right word to match it with! The least crumbly, or porous would only have a little crack. Good luck, and I hope this helped!

Also....

Clayey soil is the least porous.

Clayey soil is the least porous soil as the spaces between the molecules of the soil is less and water cannot pass through them.

I’ll mark u brainliest correct answer only !

Answers

The answer is D! I hope that helps

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

I dont really care about the brainliest, I just wanted to help

PLEASE HELP!! WILL BE MARKED BRAILIEST
2. an organism whose cells do not contain a nucleus that is bound by a
membrane *
Fungi
prokaryote
Eubacteria
Animalia

Answers

Answer:

Answer is prokaryote.

Explanation:

I hope it's helpful!

the answer is prokaryote

What macromolecules are a and b?

answer choices:
1) lipid
2) carbohydrate
3) protein

Answers

The answer would be 1) and 2)

Which two processes cycle carbon directly between the atmosphere and biosphere?

Answers

Carbon dioxide is essential to plant life and is a key part of the global carbon cycle. An important component of this cycle takes place when plants take in CO2 and break it down into carbon and oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. The carbon is stored in the plant and the oxygen is released to the atmosphere.
Carbon dioxide is essential to plant life and is a key part of the global carbon cycle. An important component of this cycle takes place when plants take in CO2 and break it down into carbon and oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. The carbon is stored in the plant and the oxygen is released to the atmosphere.

PLEASEEEE ANSWER ITS DUE TODAY Polar bears can have thin medium or thick coats. Due to global warming temperatures at the poles are rising and ice is melting. Only 1 out of 3 polar bear Cubs can survive. Identify the 5 points below in the scenario above.

Answers

Answer:

Due to global warming temperatures at the poles are rising and ice is melting is described below in complete explanation.

Explanation:

Global warming is generating Arctic ice to melt at a very fast pace, ice shows sunlight, while water consumes it. Polar bears might be extinct by 2200 because of melting ice, climate modification, research reflects. Fresh research recommends the Arctic animals are in high danger of being killed into extinction by the finish of the century.

Are there unnatural causes of earthquakes that can be cause by human activity?

Answers

Answer:

Induced seismicity refers to typically minor earthquakes and tremors that are caused by human activity that alters the stresses and strains on the Earth's crust. Most induced seismicity is of a low magnitude.

Explanation:

i’ll mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis : C, E and D

Binary fission : A and B

where a mutation would take place in an organism

Answers

Answer:

The genome is composed of one to several long molecules of DNA, and mutation can occur potentially anywhere on these molecules at any time. The most serious changes take place in the functional units of DNA, the genes. A mutated form of a gene is called a mutant allele.

Explanation:

Answer:

DNA

Explanation:

Mutations occur in the nucleotide sequence of DNA

what are harmones ? why are they produced​

Answers

Answer:

Hormones are produced by glands and sent into the bloodstream to the various tissues in the body. They send signals to those tissues to tell them what they are supposed to do. When the glands do not produce the right amount of hormones, diseases develop that can affect many aspects of life.

Answer:

hope it helps

Explanation:

Hormones are produced by glands and sent into the bloodstream to the various tissues in the body. They send signals to those tissues to tell them what they are supposed to do. When the glands do not produce the right amount of hormones, diseases develop that can affect many aspects of life.

What happens next after the ribosome reaches the start codon?

Answers

Answer:

tRNA molecules attach to codons.

When the mRNA is used by ribosome, ribosome requires the AUG codon to find where to start the synthesis of the protein. After "initiation", the ribosome will slide to the first AUG and there it will start the synthesis.

Mark’s dentist gives him a shot before performing a root canal. The dentist says the shot is anesthesia and that Mark won't feel any pain. Mark feels his gums going numb, while the rest of his body is working fine. What has the anesthesia actually done?
The anesthesia has blocked
from carrying signals to the
.

Answers

Answer:

Mark’s dentist gives him a shot before performing a root canal. The dentist says the shot is anesthesia and that Mark won't feel any pain. Mark feels his gums going numb, while the rest of his body is working fine. What has the anesthesia actually done?

The anesthesia has blocked  interneurons from carrying signals to the brain .

What is the other main type of chemical bond?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

answer (UNDER)

Explanation:

Chemical bonds include covalent, polar covalent, and ionic bonds. Atoms with relatively similar electronegativities share electrons between them and are connected by covalent bonds. Atoms with large differences in electronegativity transfer electrons to form ions. The ions then are attracted to each other.

What are 2 facts about energy?

Answers

Energy can neither be created nor destroyed.

Energy can only be changed from one form to another.

In which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids get pulled apart to opposite ends of the cell?

Answers

Answer:

i don't know answer for this

Answer:

Telophase

Explanation:

Is the following sentence true or false? An aquifer
can be an area that includes many states.

Answers

True an aquifer can be underneath many states at a time. There are some large aquifers.

I need help woth this question

Answers

the answer is B!
explanation -
the answer has to be the letter be!

The process of planting trees to reestablish forests that have been cut down is called __________.
A)
reforestation
B)
siliviculture
C)
sustainable foresting
D)
zoning
E)
second-growth foresting

Answers

Answer:

A) reforestation

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS YOU

The answer to this question is afforestation

Which of the following is likely to be a result of global warming?

Answers

You did not list your answer choices but I would assume it would be man made pollution

The heavily muscled men and straining poses of Rubens's Elevation of the Cross are evidence of Rubens's emulation of which Renaissance master?

Answers

I will do it in 4 min...... ok

Neurons are constantly firing on a regular basis in order to keep your body functioning. In your words, describe how a neuron utilizes a stimulus to create an action potential. (Be detailed)

Answers

Answer:

Neurons are in charge of receiving stimuli from the environment, transforming them into nervous excitations and transmitting them to the nerve centers, where they organize themselves to give a response.The cycle of depolarization and hyperpolarization of the membrane and return to the resting membrane potential is called the action potential, an all-or-nothing reaction that can occur at rates of up to 1,000 pulses / second. Membrane depolarization that occurs as voltage gate Na + channels open at one point on an axon passively spreads a short distance and triggers the opening of adjacent channels, resulting in the generation of another action potential. In this way the depolarization wave, or nerve impulse, is conducted along the axon.

Explanation:

Neurons are highly specialized cells whose central function consists in the generation and transmission of signals, in order to communicate with the other neurons of the nervous system and with the outside of the organism. They are made up of three parts: the cell body, the dendrites, and the axon. Dendrites are extensions of the cell body with short, tubular branches, through which each neuron receives signals from other neurons. These signals are added or averaged, and in the event that the total intensity of the received stimulus is greater than a certain threshold, the neuron will generate and emit an electrical response signal. This signal will be sent through the axon, which will transmit the information to other neurons through chemical exchange. The axon divides near the end into thin branches that contact other neurons. The point of contact is called the synapse. At the synapse, there is a gap between the two cells called the synaptic cleft. The synapse is produced by the release of chemicals from the presynaptic neuron that excites the postsynaptic, transmitting the informational code. The arrival of an impulse at the end of a nerve fiber causes a chemical compound, a transmitter substance, to be released, which excites the neighboring neuron. The same neuron may have inhibitory and excitatory connections with different neurons, for which it will need to produce different chemicals that act as transmitters. A neuron receives and integrates multiple stimulations through the synapses, those received by the dendrites are added to those received in the soma so that the electrical potential of the cell membrane ends up exceeding the threshold and originates a nerve impulse in the area of ​​the axonal cone. Nerve impulses are electrical signals generated by the spike trigger sites (axon cones) of a neuron as a result of membrane depolarization, which are conducted along the axon to its termination. The transmission of impulses from the endings of a neuron to another neuron, a muscle cell or a gland occurs at the level of the synapses.

PLEASE HELP!! WILL BE MARKED BRAINLIEST
1. the kingdom which contains multicellular eukaryotic organisms commonly
known as animals

Animalia
Archaea
Eukaryote
Eubacteria

Answers

Answer:

Archaea

Explanation:

The kingdom which contains multicellular eukaryotic organisms commonly known as animals Archaea The kingdom of prokaryotic unicellular organisms known for living in environments

Finally finished my science homework it’s the best feeling ever..........riGhT

Answers

Answer:

right good job

Answer:

right

Explanation:

best feeling ever

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