The Bohr radius is denoted by a and is equal to 0.529 Å.
The radius of the first Bohr orbit of hydrogen is then equal to a0 which is equal to 0.529 Å. The first Bohr orbit of hydrogen has an energy of -13.6 eV.
The energy of a stationary electron in the nth Bohr orbit of a hydrogen-like atom is given by-13.6 / n² eV
where n is the principal quantum number for the atom. The value of the principal quantum number for the atom is given by the formula
Ry / E = (n² / Z)
where Ry is the Rydberg constant, E is the ionization energy of the atom, and Z is the atomic number of the atom.
The radius of the nth Bohr orbit of a hydrogen-like atom is given bya / n²
where a is the Bohr radius. The Bohr radius is equal to 0.529 Å for hydrogen.
The radius of the first Bohr orbit of positronium is then given by
0.529 / 1²=0.529 Å
therefore, The radius of the first Bohr orbit of positronium is 0.529 Å.
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A rock on a string is whirled fast enough to move in a vertical circle as shown. Gravity is acting downward.What is the direction of the rock's acceler- ation at the position shown?
At the position shown in the diagram, the rock's acceleration is pointing towards the centre of the circle. This means that the acceleration is directed downwards, in the opposite direction of gravity. The acceleration is a vector, so it can be represented as "vertical", pointing directly downwards.
At the position shown, the direction of the rock's acceleration is downwards. This is because the force acting on the rock is gravity, which is pulling the rock towards the center of the circle. Thus, the direction of the acceleration is always towards the center of the circle in vertical circles.
The motion of the rock is a combination of uniform circular motion and free fall. When the rock is at the topmost point of the circle, its velocity is zero, and it begins to fall under the influence of gravity. At this point, the acceleration of the rock is solely due to gravity and is equal to g (acceleration due to gravity).As the rock moves down the circle, the force of gravity and the tension force acting on the string combine to provide a net force acting towards the center of the circle.
This provides the centripetal acceleration that keeps the rock moving in a circle. At the bottommost point of the circle, the tension force in the string becomes zero, and the acceleration of the rock is solely due to gravity, but this time it acts in the direction of the tension force (i.e., towards the center of the circle).
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Can someone check my answers? If I’m incorrect can you correct me? Thank you. Image below.
Refer to the attached image.
Overall: Parts (a) and (c) need to be corrected.
An 70 N crate slides with constant speed a distance of 3.8 m downward along a rough slope that makes an angle of 45° with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the supporting material is 0.05. The work done by the force of gravity is:
The answer is that the total work done by the forces acting on the crate is 272.8 J.
Given dataMass of crate: 70 NDistance traveled: 3.8 mAngle of slope: 45°Coefficient of kinetic friction: 0.05Force of gravity: mg Work done by gravity: mg∆h Work done by friction: Ff∆s Total work done: 272.8 JUsing the expression for work done below, we have
W = mg∆h = (70 N)(9.81 m/s2)(3.8 m)sin(45°) = 261.8 J
The work done by the frictional force is:
W = Ff∆s = (70 N)(0.05)(3.8 m) = 11.0 J
Therefore, the total work done by the forces acting on the crate is 261.8 J + 11.0 J = 272.8 J.
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Using KCL and the v-i relations for resistors and capacitors, show that the voltage v(t) in the following circuit satisfies the following ODE if R= 5Ω and C-2F. Also find the capacitor voltage v (t) if is(t) = cos (t). Assume zero initial conditions. u 2 u(t) = is(t) for t > 0. dt 5
The complete solution to the ODE is given as:V(t) = (1/2C) sin(t) + KV(t) = (1/2) sin(t) + C1
The given circuit diagram can be represented in a linear circuit. Thus, using KCL (Kirchoff's Current Law) and the v-i relation for resistors and capacitors, the voltage V(t) can be found out to satisfy the following ODE.R = 5Ω and C = 2F, thus I = C * (dv/dt). Also, V = iR + Q/C, where Q is the charge stored in the capacitor. Hence, the voltage across the capacitor is given as:
V = iR + Q/CI = is(t)/2
Since initial conditions are zero, Q = 0.
Hence, the ODE of the circuit will be:
V = (1/2C) ∫ is(t)dt Or, V = (1/2C) sin(t) + K
Here, K is the constant of integration.
To find the voltage of the capacitor, we need to use the relation between current and voltage across the capacitor, given as: iC = C * dv/dt
Thus, dv/dt = iC/C = i, since C = 2FThus, v(t) = (1/C) ∫ i(t) dt Or, v(t) = (1/2) ∫ cos(t)dt Or, v(t) = (1/2) sin(t) + C1Here, C1 is the constant of integration. Thus, the voltage V(t) in the circuit is given as:V(t) = (1/2C) sin(t) + KVoltage of the capacitor is given as:
v(t) = (1/2) sin(t) + C1
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The definition of the unit of current, the Ampere,is based on A. The force per unit length on a conductor in a uniform magnetic field B. The force per unit length on parallel current carrying conductors C. The charge per unit time delivered by a cell of e.m.f 1.0 V D. The charge passing a point per unit time in electrical current
Answer: D
Explanation:
A 120-kN truck has an engine that transmits a power of 380 kW to all the wheels. If the wheels do not slip on the ground, determine the angle of the largest incline the truck can climb at a constant speed of 72 km/h.
To determine the angle of the largest incline the truck can climb at a constant speed of 72 km/h, we need to use the formula for power, which is P = Fv, where P is the power, F is the force, and v is the velocity.
What is the equation for the maximum incline angle as ?Since the velocity is constant, the force required to maintain this speed up an incline is equal to the force of gravity acting on the truck, which is given by Fg = mg, where m is the mass of the truck and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Thus, we can write the equation for the maximum incline angle as:
sinθ = Fg/F
where θ is the angle of the incline. Substituting the given values, we get:
sinθ = (mg)/Pv
sinθ = (120000 kg)(9.81 m/s²)
sinθ =( 0.157)/(380000 W)(20 m/s)
θ = 9.04 degrees
Therefore, the angle of the largest incline the truck can climb at a constant speed of 72 km/h is approximately 9.04 degrees.
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The maximum angle of incline the truck can climb at a constant speed of 72 km/h without slipping is approximately 18.3 degrees.
calculation of the question :-
First, we need to calculate the force required to maintain a constant speed of 72 km/h on an incline. We can use the following formula:
Force = weight * sin(theta) + rolling resistance + air resistance
where weight is the weight of the truck, theta is the angle of the incline, rolling resistance is the force required to overcome the friction between the wheels and the ground, and air resistance is the force required to overcome air resistance.
Since the wheels do not slip on the ground, the rolling resistance is equal to the weight of the truck multiplied by the coefficient of rolling resistance, which is typically around 0.01. Air resistance is typically negligible at lower speeds, so we can ignore it in this case.
Let's assume the weight of the truck is 120 kN and the coefficient of rolling resistance is 0.01. We can now calculate the force required to maintain a constant speed of 72 km/h on an incline:
Force = 120 kN * sin(theta) + 0.01 * 120 kN
Next, we need to determine the power required to produce this force. We can use the following formula:
Power = force * speed
where speed is the speed of the truck in meters per second. Since the speed of the truck is 72 km/h, or 20 m/s, we can calculate the power required:
Power = (120 kN * sin(theta) + 0.01 * 120 kN) * 20 m/s
Now we can use the given engine power of 380 kW to determine the maximum angle of incline:
380 kW = (120 kN * sin(theta) + 0.01 * 120 kN) * 20 m/s
Simplifying this equation, we get:
sin(theta) = (380 kW / (120 kN * 20 m/s)) - 0.01
sin(theta) = 0.3167
Taking the inverse sine of both sides, we get:
theta = sin^-1(0.3167) = 18.3 degrees
Therefore, the maximum angle of incline the truck can climb at a constant speed of 72 km/h without slipping is approximately 18.3 degrees.
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if a research team wants to test the validity of their new personality questionnaire, which of the following would you recommend?
The most effective way to validate a new personality questionnaire is to use a concurrent validity test, a predictive validity test, or an incremental validity test.
The most effective way for a research team to test the validity of their new personality questionnaire is to use a concurrent validity test. This involves administering both the new questionnaire and a well-established questionnaire to the same group of people. The results of the two questionnaires can then be compared to determine the accuracy of the new questionnaire. This method helps researchers identify any discrepancies in the responses to the two questionnaires, providing a measure of the accuracy of the new questionnaire. Another approach to validating the new questionnaire is to use a predictive validity test. This involves administering the new questionnaire to one group of people and then having them complete a task or other measure of personality. The results of the task or measure can then be compared to the responses from the questionnaire, providing a measure of how accurately the questionnaire predicted the responses.
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What are some examples of movement of water near where you live?
Answer: Movement of Water. Surface movement includes rivers, streams, creeks, lakes, ponds, and human-made "flood" control.
Water bodies—such as rivers and streams—flow downhill until they flow into larger bodies of water—such as lakes and oceans. Some rivers and streams can flow over large surface areas; for example, the Amazon River flows across 4,345 miles of the continent of South America.
How would you ensure that the food you have prepared remains hot till you reach to hospital?
A Bicycle With 0.80 M Diameter Tires Is Coasting On A Level Road At 5.6 M/S. A Small Blue Dot Has Been Painted On The Tread Of The Rear Tire. What Is The Speed Of The Blue Dot When It Is 0.80 M Above The Road? Also, Calculate The Angular Speed Of The Tires.
A Bicycle With 0.80 M Diameter Tires Is Coasting On A Level Road At 5.6 M/S. A Small Blue Dot Has Been Painted On The Tread Of The Rear Tire.The angular velocity of the tires is 14 rad/s.
When a bicycle is coasting on a flat road at 5.6 m/s and has 0.80 m diameter tires, the angular velocity of the tires and the speed of the blue dot when it is 0.80 m above the road are both determined. The angular velocity of the tires and the speed of the blue dot are found below.
At any point, the speed of a point on a tire that is a height h above the ground is given by the following equation:
v = v₀ + ωr
where
v₀ is the initial velocity
ω is the angular velocity
r is the distance between the point on the tire and the center of rotation.
The point on the tire where the blue dot is painted is 0.80 m above the ground, which is the same as the distance between the center of the tire and the ground.
The radius of the tire is half of the diameter, which is 0.80 m divided by 2 or 0.40
m.ω = v/rω = 5.6 m/s / 0.40 mω = 14 rad/s
The point on the tire that is 0.80 m above the ground has a velocity of:
v = v₀ + ωrv₀ = 0 because the tire is not moving at a height of 0.80
m.v = ωr = 14 rad/s × 0.40 m = 5.6 m/s
The speed of the blue dot is 5.6 m/s.
v = ωrv = 5.6 m/sr = 0.40 mω = v/rω = 5.6 m/s / 0.40 mω = 14 rad/s
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think back to what you've done so far - what are the factors that affect the temperature of the earth?
Greenhouse gases, Albedo , Orbital variations ,Solar radiation and Volcanic activity these are the factors that affect the temperature of the earth.
There are many factors that affect the temperature of the Earth, including the following:
Greenhouse gases: Certain gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor, trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere and cause the planet to warm up. As greenhouse gas emissions increase due to human activity, such as burning fossil fuels, the Earth's temperature is expected to continue to rise.
Albedo: This is a measure of how much light the Earth reflects back into space. When the Earth's surface is covered in snow or ice, it has a high albedo and reflects more light. When the Earth's surface is covered in dark vegetation or water, it has a low albedo and absorbs more light, which causes it to warm up. Changes in land use, such as deforestation, can also affect the Earth's albedo.
Orbital variations: The Earth's orbit around the sun changes over time due to gravitational interactions with other planets. These variations can affect the amount of sunlight that reaches different parts of the Earth and cause climate patterns to shift. For example, changes in the tilt of the Earth's axis can lead to changes in the seasons.
Solar radiation: The amount of energy the Earth receives from the sun varies over time due to changes in the sun's output and the Earth's position in its orbit. This can affect the Earth's climate, especially over long periods of time. For example, changes in solar radiation are thought to have contributed to past ice ages.
Volcanic activity: When a volcano erupts, it releases large amounts of gases and particles into the atmosphere. This can cause the Earth's temperature to drop temporarily by blocking sunlight. However, over longer periods of time, volcanic activity can also release greenhouse gases and cause the Earth to warm up.
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Based on the excerpts, which statement best describes civil rights progress for Black people between 1855 and 2019?
Civil rights have primarily been driven by public officials and legislative action.
Advocates for the expansion of civil rights have often sought to take a slow and deliberate path.
Access to the ballot box is guaranteed for all through legislation, and this has been the case since after the Civil War.
It is no longer legal to enslave people, but it took violence and significant legislation to secure legal rights, while access to voting rights remains a challenge.
It is no longer legal to enslave people, but it took violence and significant legislation to secure legal rights, while access to voting rights remains a challenge.
What is significant ?The term "significant" can have different meanings depending on the context. In general, it implies that something is important, meaningful, or has a noteworthy impact or effect.
In the context of statistics, the term "significant" often refers to statistical significance, which is a measure of whether an observed effect or result is likely to be real and not just due to chance. A result is said to be statistically significant if the probability of obtaining that result by chance alone is very low, usually below a threshold of 5% or 1%.
In scientific research, a finding or result is considered significant if it has practical implications or contributes to the understanding of a particular phenomenon or field of study. It may also be significant if it challenges existing theories or beliefs and leads to new insights or discoveries.
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Mercury's radius is approximately 1516 miles which equation can you use to calculate its approximate volume
The equation to calculate the approximate volume of Mercury (or any sphere) is:
V = (4/3)πr^3
Where V is the volume, π (pi) is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159, and r is the radius of the sphere.
Therefore, to calculate the approximate volume of Mercury, we can use the equation:
V = (4/3)π(1516)^3
1. Which of the following is not a force that controls the wind? a) Coriolis force b) frictional force c) electrostatic force d) gravitational force e) pressure gradient force
c) electrostatic force is not a force that controls the wind.
What is an electrostatic force?
Electrostatic force is a type of force that exists between particles with electric charges. It is also known as Coulombic force and can be attractive or repulsive depending on the sign of the charges. The strength of the electrostatic force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charges and inversely proportional to the distance between them.
What is magnitude?
Magnitude refers to the size or amount of something, typically measured in numerical or quantitative terms. It can be used to describe various physical properties such as force, velocity, acceleration, or electric charge, among others. In physics, magnitude is often represented by a scalar quantity, which has only magnitude and no direction, as opposed to a vector quantity, which has both magnitude and direction.
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Complete question is : electrostatic force is not a force that controls the wind.
In which of the following cases is the largest force exerted on an object by electromagnetic radiation? a) The radiation is absorbed by the object. b) Nearly all of the radiation is transmitted through the object because it is transparent. C) The radiation strikes the surface at a large angle with respect to the normal to the surface. (d) The radiation is reflected back along its incident path e) In all of the above cases the force will be the same since it is the same light striking the object.
The largest force exerted on an object by electromagnetic radiation is d) The radiation is reflected back along its incident path.
What is electromagnetic radiation?The electromagnetic (EM) field's waves, which travel across space carrying momentum and electromagnetic radiant energy, make up electromagnetic radiation (EMR). It consists of X-rays, gamma rays, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, and radio waves. These waves are all a component of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Electromagnetic waves, which are synchronised oscillations of the electric and magnetic fields, are the traditional form of electromagnetic radiation. The electromagnetic spectrum is created at various wavelengths depending on the oscillation frequency. Electromagnetic waves move at the speed of light, in a vacuum. The oscillations of the two fields create a transverse wave in homogeneous, isotropic media when they are perpendicular to each other, perpendicular to the direction of energy and wave propagation, and perpendicular to each other.
What is electromagnetic spectrum?The range of electromagnetic radiation's frequencies, along with their corresponding wavelengths and photon energies, is known as the electromagnetic spectrum.
The electromagnetic spectrum includes electromagnetic waves with frequencies between one hertz and above 10²⁵ hertz, or wavelengths between thousands of kilometres and a small portion of the size of an atomic nucleus. The electromagnetic waves that are contained within each of these bands have different names; starting at the low-frequency (long wavelength) end of the spectrum, these are radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays. This frequency range is divided into separate bands.
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My favorite sports team lost the game. Can I sue the opposing team for emotional trauma?
Answer:
No, you cannot sue the opposing team for emotional trauma resulting from your favorite sports team's loss. Sports are competitive events, and it is expected that one team will win and the other will lose. It is not a legal basis for a lawsuit.
5. In the diagram below, Aircraft A is flying East and maintaining a groundspeed of 340 kt (a kt = speed of 1 NM / hr). Aircraft B is flying in the same direction as aircraft A but 210 NM ahead, maintaining a ground speed of 280 kt. Aircraft A will catch Aircraft B at Point ‘X’. What distance will Aircraft B have travelled when this event occurs?
For the event to occur, Aircraft B will have travelled a distance of 980 NM.
How to calculate distance?Since Aircraft A is flying East, we can assume that the positive direction is to the East and negative direction is to the West. Let's assume that the position of Aircraft A is x and position of Aircraft B is x + 210 NM.
Let t be the time it takes for Aircraft A to catch up with Aircraft B. At that moment, both aircraft will be at the same position, so:
distance traveled by Aircraft A = distance traveled by Aircraft B
Ground speed x time = Ground speed x time + 210
Using the given ground speeds, we can set up the equation as:
340t = 280t + 210
60t = 210
t = 3.5 hours
Therefore, Aircraft B will have traveled a distance of:
distance = ground speed x time
distance = 280 kt x 3.5 hr
distance = 980 NM
So, Aircraft B will have traveled 980 NM when Aircraft A catches up with it at Point X.
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the push button of a faucet can be considered a spring mass damper system. the mass of the button is 0.1 kg. calculate the following: g
From the calculation that have been done it is clear that the weight of the button is 0.98 N.
What is weight?Weight is the force exerted on an object due to gravity. It is a measure of the amount of gravitational force that is acting on an object, and is determined by the mass of the object and the strength of the gravitational field it is in.
From;
W = mg
W = 0.1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2
W = 0.98 N
Weight is commonly measured in units of force, such as pounds or newtons, and is different from mass, which is a measure of the amount of matter in an object and is typically measured in units of kilograms or grams.
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Missing parts;
the push button of a faucet can be considered a spring mass damper system. the mass of the button is 0.1 kg. calculate the following: weight of the button
A 0.35-kg piece of putty is dropped from a height of 2.5 m above a flat surface. When it hits the surface, the putty comes to rest in 0.30 s. What is the average force exerted on the putty by the surface?
The average force exerted on the putty by the surface is 0 N this means that the putty experiences no net force and does not accelerate during the 0.30 s it takes to come to rest.
To answer this problem, we may apply the average force equation, which states that average force equals momentum change divided by the period during which the force occurs.
Initially, we must determine the putty's starting momentum. We may employ the momentum equation, which asserts that momentum equals mass times velocity. Because the putty is dropped from rest, its initial velocity is zero, as is its initial momentum.
The ultimate momentum of the putty must then be determined. The putty's final velocity is also zero since it comes to rest. As a result, the putty's ultimate momentum is similarly zero.
Finally, we can substitute the values we found into the equation for average force:
Average force = change in momentum/time interval
= 0 / 0.30
= 0 N
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describe the direction in which the wire could be moved to produce the maximum potential difference across it ends, r and s
The direction in which the wire could be moved to produce the maximum potential difference across it ends, r and s at its ends R and S by moving left to right.
Potential difference, also known as voltage, is a measure of the difference in electric potential energy between two points in an electrical circuit. It is defined as the amount of work per unit of charge required to move an electric charge from one point to another point in an electric field.
In simple terms, potential difference refers to the difference in electric potential between two points in an electrical circuit. The greater the potential difference between two points, the more work is required to move electric charges between those points. This is because the electric charges experience an electric force that pushes them from a region of high potential energy to a region of low potential energy.
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Please help 50 points and Brainly
Answer: 1st one: chemical to mechanical to electrical to thermal
2nd: hydroelectric, 3rd: gravity
In this picture I have a question
To determine the acceleration of each block, we need to apply the laws of motion and analyze the forces acting on each block.
Starting with Block A,the only force acting on it is the applied force P. The force of friction acting on Block A is equal to µN, where N is the normal force. Since Block B is resting on top of Block A, the normal force acting on Block A is equal to the weight of Block B plus the weight of Block A, which is (2m)g. Therefore, the force of friction acting on Block A is 0.25(2m)g.
Using Newton's second law,F = ma, we can write the equation of motion for Block A as P - 0.25(2m)g = (2m + m)a. Solving for a, we get a = (P - 0.25(2m)g)/(3m).
Moving on to Block B,the force acting on it is the tension in the cable CD, which is equal to the weight of Block B plus the weight of Block A, plus the force of friction acting between Block A and Block B. Using the same method as above, we can calculate the force of friction as 0.25mg. Therefore, the equation of motion for Block B can be written as T - 0.25mg = ma, where T is the tension in the cable.
Since the two blocks are moving together,their accelerations must be the same. Therefore, we can set the two equations equal to each other and solve for the tension T, which is equal to 0.75mg + P.
Finally,we can use the tension T to determine the acceleration of Blocks C and D, which are attached to Block B by the cables. Since the tension in the cables is the same throughout, the acceleration of Blocks C and D is also equal to a.
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The acceleration of block A is 17.55 m/s^2
Calculation for the given question is as following :-
Since block B is being held in place by cable CD, it is not moving and therefore has no acceleration. Thus, we only need to consider the motion of block A.
To solve the problem, we can use Newton's second law, which states that the net force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration:
F_net = ma
where F_net is the net force acting on the object, m is the mass of the object, and a is its acceleration.
First, we need to calculate the net force acting on block A. There are two forces acting on block A: the applied force P and the force of friction f. The force of friction is given by:
f = mu*N
where mu is the coefficient of kinetic friction and N is the normal force acting on the block. The normal force is equal in magnitude to the weight of the block, which is:
N = mg
where g is the acceleration due to gravity. Thus, the force of friction is:
f = mu*mg
Substituting the given values, we get:
f = 0.2559.81 = 12.27 N
The net force acting on block A is therefore:
F_net = P - f
Substituting the given value of P and the calculated value of f, we get:
F_net = 100 - 12.27 = 87.73 N
Finally, we can calculate the acceleration of block A using Newton's second law:
a = F_net/m
Substituting the given value of m and the calculated value of F_net, we get:
a = 87.73/5 = 17.55 m/s^2
Therefore, the acceleration of block A is 17.55 m/s^2.
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center of mass vs gravity
In most mechanics problems the gravitational field is assumed to be uniform. The center of gravity is then in exactly the same position as the center of mass. The terms center of gravity and center of mass tend to often be used interchangeably since they are often at the same location
An object moves in a straight line along a horizontal surface. The position x of the object as a function of time t is shown by the graph. Which of the following statements are true for the object?
Answer:
An object moves in a straight line along a horizontal surface.
Answer:
A and D
Explanation:
A:the kinetic energy does decrease due to the decrement of the velocity i.e the slope is negative velocity.
it is true
B.the change of moment is not zero cause there is difference between initial and final velocity
it is false
c.also work done is not zero you can chaekc it using the formula 1/2m (vf -vi)² and choice
it is flase
D. the impulse is the applied force per time Which is mass of the object multiplied by it's the change in momentum. it is true
A body freely falling under the action of gravity passes two points 10 metres apart vertically In 0.2s. From what height, above the higher point did it start to fall?
Answer:
Explanation:
We can use the equation for free fall motion to solve this problem:
h = (1/2)gt^2
where:
h = height from which the body started to fall (what we want to find)
g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2)
t = time taken to fall 10 meters (0.2 s)
First, we need to find the velocity of the body when it passes the lower point. Since the body is freely falling, it will have the same velocity as an object thrown vertically downward from rest at the height from which it started to fall (h). We can use the equation for final velocity in free fall to find this velocity:
vf^2 = vi^2 + 2gh
where:
vf = final velocity (which is the velocity when the body passes the lower point)
vi = initial velocity (which is zero)
g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2)
h = height from which the body started to fall (what we want to find)
Rearranging the equation and substituting the known values, we get:
vf = sqrt(2gh)
vf = sqrt(2 × 9.8 m/s^2 × h)
vf = sqrt(19.6h) m/s
Now we can use this velocity to find the time taken by the body to travel the 10-meter distance between the two points:
vf = gt
t = vf/g = sqrt(19.6h)/9.8 s
Finally, we can substitute this value of t into the equation for height and solve for h:
h = (1/2)gt^2 = (1/2) × 9.8 m/s^2 × (sqrt(19.6h)/9.8 s)^2
h = (1/2) × h
h = 5 meters
Therefore, the body started to fall from a height of 5 meters above the higher point.
Two long parallel wires placed side by side on a horizontal table carry the same currents in opposite directions. The wire on your right carries current toward you, and the wire on your left carries current away from you. Determine the direction of the magnetic field at the point exactly midway between the two wires from your point of view. Explain your answer with the aid of labelled diagram. [5 marked
To find:-
Magnetic field at the centre between the wires.Answer:-
We are here given that two long current carrying wires are having same current. We need to find out the magnetic field at the centre between the wires .
We know that for a point between two ends of a wire , magnetic field is given by,
[tex]\implies B =\dfrac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\dfrac{2i}{d}\\[/tex]
where ,
B is magnetic field.i is the current.d is the distance .Now since magnetic field is a vector quantity we need to find out the direction of the field . We can do so by using Right Hand thumb rule .
Right hand thumb rule :-
Hold the wire , in your hand with thumbs towards the direction of the current, then the curling of the fingers would give you the direction of the magnetic field.
For wire AB :-
The direction comes to be down the page .
For wire CD :-
The direction comes to be down the page .
Calculating net magnetic field:-
The net magnetic field will be the sum of both the fields .
[tex]\implies B_{net}=\dfrac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\dfrac{2i}{d}+\dfrac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\dfrac{2i}{d} \\[/tex]
[tex]\implies B_{net}=\dfrac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\dfrac{4i}{d}\\[/tex]
[tex]\implies \underline{\underline{\green{ B_{net}=\dfrac{\mu_0i}{ \pi d}}}}\\[/tex]
The direction is down the page .
and we are done!
Which correctly describes a different evolutionary stage of a star like the sun?
A) it’s forms from a cold, dusty molecular cloud
B) During a yellow giant stage, it burns carbon in its core and helium in the shell surrounding the core.
C) After leaving the main sequence, its core is stable due to electron degeneracy
D) It becomes a white dwarf after exploding as a supernova
E)During a red giant stage, its core contracts and cools
Answer:
Explanation:
The correct option that describes a different evolutionary stage of a star like the sun is:
D) It becomes a white dwarf after exploding as a supernova
This is because a star like the sun does not have enough mass to undergo a supernova explosion. After it has exhausted all the fuel in its core, it will evolve into a red giant and then a planetary nebula, leaving behind a small, hot, dense remnant known as a white dwarf. Supernovae occur in much more massive stars that have cores that can collapse to form a neutron star or black hole.
If the unit of force is 100 N, unit of length is 10 m and unit of time is 100 s. What is the unit of mass in this system of units?
Answer: 10 kg
Explanation:
Using dimensional analysis, we can find the unit of mass in the given system:
Force (F) = mass (m) × acceleration (a)
In the given system, the unit of force is 100 N, which can be written as:
100 N = (100 kg · m/s²) × (10 m/s²)
Thus, we can see that the unit of force is equivalent to 100 kg·m/s².
Now, we can rearrange the equation to solve for mass (m):
m = F/a
Substituting the units:
m = (100 kg·m/s²) / (10 m/s²)
m = 10 kg
Therefore, the unit of mass in the given system is 10 kg.
to convert from mass of a to liters of b in a stoichiometry problem, which are the correct steps to follow? luoa
The volume of B can be calculated as follows: Volume of B = Mass of B / Density of B
When converting from mass of A to liters of B in a stoichiometry problem, the following steps must be followed:
Step 1: Write a balanced chemical equation representing the reaction between A and B.
Step 2: Calculate the molar mass of A and B.
Step 3: Convert the given mass of A to moles of A using the molar mass of A.
Step 4: Use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation to determine the number of moles of B that can be produced from the number of moles of A.
Step 5: Convert the number of moles of B to the volume of B in liters using the molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure or the density of a liquid or solid.
Step 1: Write a balanced chemical equation representing the reaction between A and B. The balanced chemical equation can be written as:
`nA + mB → xC + yD`Step
Step 2: Calculate the molar mass of A and B. Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance. It is expressed in grams per mole. Therefore, the molar mass of A and B can be calculated using their atomic masses.
Step 3: Convert the given mass of A to moles of A using the molar mass of A.
Moles of A = Mass of A / Molar mass of A
Step 4: Use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation to determine the number of moles of B that can be produced from the number of moles of A. The stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation relates the number of moles of reactants to the number of moles of products. The stoichiometric coefficient of A and B indicates the number of moles of each that are required to react. Therefore, the number of moles of B produced can be calculated as follows:
Number of moles of B = Number of moles of A x Stoichiometric coefficient of B/Stoichiometric coefficient of A
Step 5: Convert the number of moles of B to the volume of B in liters using the molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure or the density of a liquid or solid. The molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is 22.4 L/mol. Therefore, the volume of B can be calculated as follows:
Volume of B = Number of moles of B x 22.4 L/mol
If B is a liquid or solid, its density can be used to convert the number of moles to volume.
The density of B is given in units of g/mL or g/cm³.
Therefore, the volume of B can be calculated as follows:
Volume of B = Mass of B / Density of B
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What are density and volume?
Simple explanation please
Answer:
Explanation:
Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume. It is the amount of matter (mass) in a given space (volume). Density is usually expressed in units of mass per unit of volume, such as kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³) or grams per milliliter (g/mL).
Volume is the amount of space occupied by an object or substance. It is the measurement of the three-dimensional space occupied by an object, substance, or material. Volume can be measured in different units, such as liters (L), cubic meters (m³), or cubic feet (ft³), depending on the scale of the object being measured.