True, Hierarchy is the means of coordination in which independent agents adjust their actions in response to information and incentives from their immediate environment.
Typically, the term "coordination" refers to the planning of collaborative actions among participating systems to achieve a goal. In the Ramadge-Wonham framework (1987), hierarchical coordination of separate systems described by automata is presented.A group of individuals or objects ordered according to rank, or the individuals who hold the highest positions in such a system, are considered to be in a hierarchy. A hierarchy example is the business ladder. The many ranks of priests in the Catholic church serve as an illustration of hierarchy.What is the type of coordination?
Internal coordination, or creating a connection between all of the employees, departments, etc., and external coordination, or creating a connection between the employees and others outside the organization, are the two main types of coordination.
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A buyer is planning to purchase a house that costs $120,000. If she obtains an 85% loan and the lender charges a 1.5% loan origination fee and 1.5 discount points, what is the cost of these expenses
The cost of these expenses is $3,600.
Given,
A $120,000 house is up for sale, and the buyer plans to buy it.
She is granted an 85% loan.
The lender levies a loan origination fee of 1.5 percent.
1.5 discount points.
The expense will include both loan origination fees and discount points.
Therefore, cost of expense will include the cost of undertaking the above-mentioned expenses.
cost of expense = (1.5% loan origination fee + 1.5 discount points) × purchase price of the house
cost of expense = 3% × purchase price of the house
Substituting the value of the purchase price of house in the formula we get,
cost of expense = 3% × $1,20,000
= $3,600
Hence, the cost of these expenses is $3,600.
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Dublin Corporation reported net sales of $250,000, cost of goods sold of $150,000, operating expenses of $50,000, net income of $32,500, beginning total assets of $520,000, and ending total assets of $600,000. Calculate each of the following values and explain what they mean: (a) profit margin and (b) gross profit rate.
The profit margin rate is 13%. And the gross profit rate is 40%.
Net Profit Margin = Net Profit ⁄ Gross Revenue x 100
Net Profit is calculated by subtracting all company expenses from gross revenue. Profit margin calculation results are expressed as a percentage. For example, a 10% profit margin means that for every $1 in sales, the company earns $0.10 in net profit.
But in general, small businesses have healthy profit margins between 7% and 10%. However, be aware that certain companies may have lower profit margins. B. A retail or food company. This is because overhead costs tend to be high.
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With free trade, that is, assuming no tariff, the outputs produced by domestic and foreign producers would be:_______.
The Correct 1 unit and 15 units are the outputs produced by domestic and foreign producers with free trade assuming there is no tariff.
What is a free trade?This refers to an international business policies that occurs when goods and services can be bought and sold between countries without tariffs, quotas or other restrictions being applied.
This policy tends to increase the volume of international trade among member countries and also allow them to increase their specialization in their respective comparative advantages.
Hence, in the graph given, the Correct 1 unit and 15 units are the outputs produced by domestic and foreign producers with free trade assuming there is no tariff.
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Predict the major product for the following transformation, and propose a mechanism for its formation: 21.08a1
The correct product of the transformation derives from the process of alpha halogenation after which there is and E2 elimination. See the attached.
What is Alpha Halogenation?A useful reaction to add leaving groups at the alpha position for subsequent substitution or elimination reactions is alpha halogenation.
Alpha halogenation can occur in basic or acidic environments. See Step I and Step II of the halogenation process attached.
What are the types of halogenation?Halogenation reactions may be divided into two categories:
(A) substitution processes, in which the halogen replaces another atom in the molecule, such as when ethane is chlorinated, and (B) addition reactions, in which the halogen combines with an unsaturated molecule.Learn more about alpha halogenation:
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Ford Motor Company builds a glass windshield plant in Mexico and the windshields will be used in its automobile plants in the United States. This action could be considered to be
Ford Motor Company builds a glass windshield plant in Mexico and the windshields will be used in its automobile plants in the United States. This action could be considered to be a greenfield and vertical investment
Glass windshield
Because they are difficult to break or shatter, the windshield is regarded as one of the safest types. Laminated glass is typically used for car windshields. When a parent business establishes a subsidiary in another nation and starts up activities there, this sort of foreign direct investment is known as a "green-field" venture. With regards to constructing new factories or manufacturing facilities, green-field investments come with increased risks and expenses.
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Throughout history an investment in __________ has yielded an excellent return, regardless of the state of the economy or political changes.
Throughout history, an investment in a good education has yielded an excellent return, regardless of the state of the economy or political changes.
Education is a goal-oriented activity aimed at achieving specific goals, such as transferring knowledge or promoting skills or personality traits. These goals may include developing understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty.
Education is both the act of imparting knowledge to others and the act of receiving knowledge from someone else. Education also refers to the knowledge gained through school and instruction, and the educational institution as a whole. Education has several non-noun meanings.
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Filmmakers who formerly would have used 8mm or 16mm film turned almost wholly to digital media. one festival could only have emerged in the digital era that challenged amateurs to:________
One festival could only have emerged in the digital era that challenged amateurs to make a short film in two days, with the results screened immediately.
Due to the emergence of new venues for access and the fact that digital era are not susceptible to the same wear and tear as analogue film elements, the digitalization of historical films has the potential to enable access on a amateurs that has never been achieved before. The industrial transition to digital technology has also resulted in declining demand for scanning equipment, which means that the window of opportunity for high-quality digitization of analogue films is already closing.
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Daniel goleman incorporated ""emotional intelligence"" into six categories of situational leadership. these include?
According to Daniel Goleman there are six emotional leadership styles – Authoritative, Coaching, Affiliative, Democratic, Pacesetting, and Coercive.
What is Goleman's model of emotional intelligence?
Five elements of EQ are listed in Daniel Goleman's theory of emotional intelligence: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. The application of emotional intelligence can help achieve objectives and aims and foster a happier and healthier workplace environment.
What does Daniel Goleman say is the most effective style of leadership?
The authoritative leader style of the Goleman Leadership Styles is continually concerned with positively energizing the team to reach objectives that contribute to achieving organizational goals. This leadership style is very effective for motivating team members.
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You are evaluating the following two mutually exclusive projects: Project Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 A -$100 $100 $200 B -$50 $60 $125 Both have 15% cost of capital. Using NPV profiles for Projects A and B, determine which project would be chosen under each of IRR rule and NPV rule. (Hint: Draw the NPV profiles.)
Project Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 A -$100 $100 $200 B -$50 $60 $125 Both have 15% cost of capital. Using NPV profiles for Projects A and B, determine which project would be chosen under each of IRR rule and NPV rule.
Concept of net present value (NPV) ?The concept of net present value (NPV) is used to calculate the current value of all projected future cash flows, including the initial capital expenditure. To determine which projects are most likely to generate the highest profit, it is frequently used in capital budgeting.
Two mutually exclusive projects: Project Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 A -$100 $100 $200 B -$50 $60 $125 Both have 15% cost of capital. Using NPV profiles for Projects A and B, determine which project would be chosen under each of IRR rule and NPV rule.
The amount of future cash flows and their regularity affect how the NPV calculation is calculated.To determine the current value of a future stream of payments, one uses net present value (NPV).When capital planning, NPV is used to analyze whether a current investment will result in future positive cash flow.The discounted present value of all future cash flows associated with a project or investment will be positive if the project or investment has a positive net present value (NPV).Learn more about NPV here:
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Cullumber Company is considering purchasing new equipment for $600,300. It is expected that the equipment will produce net annual cash flows of $69,000 over its 10-year useful life. Annual depreciation will be $60,030. Compute the cash payback period. (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 10.5.) Cash payback period enter the cash payback period in years rounded to 1 decimal place years
The cash payback period is 8.7 years.
Given,
Cullumber Company is thinking about spending $60,300 on new equipment.
Over the course of its 10-year useful life, new equipment will provide net yearly cash flows of $69,000.
Depreciation will cost $60,030 per year.
The payback period is the length of time needed for a project's cash inflows to exceed its initial cash outflow.
A project that delivers a quick return is less dangerous than one that generates the same return over a longer period of time, hence this formula is helpful for risk reduction analysis.
Using the payback period formula we get,
Cash payback period = Cost of new equipment / Annual cash flows
Since, depreciation is not a cash outflow or inflow it will not be considered.
Therefore, Cash payback period = $600,300 / $69,000
= 8.7 years
Hence, the cash payback period is 8.7 years.
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Consumer behavior is the study of people's decisions and the factors that influence those decisions.
Consumer behavior is the study of people's decisions and the factors that influence those decisions are Psychological Factors, Personal Factors and Social Factors.
Consumer behaviour is the study of how people choose what they purchase, desire, need, or do in relation to a good, service, or business. Understanding consumer behaviour is essential to predicting how prospective customers will react to a new good or service. Additionally, it aids businesses in locating untapped prospects. Numerous problems affecting consumers are specific to their way of thinking. A person's attitude, their capacity for learning or understanding information, and how they perceive a need or circumstance are all examples of psychological aspects.
Personal qualities are traits that are unique to a person and may not apply to other members of the same group. Social traits are the third element that has a substantial impact on customer behaviour. Social influences can range widely and include a person's family, friends, coworkers, schoolmates, or any group of individuals they are affiliated with.
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How to obtain finacial literarcy?
Answer:
Start keeping a budget
Explanation:
All of the financial guidance from experts won’t mean much if you don’t know where your money is going every month. Start tracking your spending and set up a budget using a simple spreadsheet or website apps.
Hugh Jackson is thinking about buying an investment. The investment option that he is thinking about buying is an investment where investors pool their money. One of the key features is that it is managed by professional managers. What investment is Hugh thinking about purchasing
Hugh is thinking about purchasing Mutual Fund.
A mutual fund is a professionally controlled investment fund that pools cash from many investors to purchase securities. The term is commonly used inside the United States, Canada, and India, at the same time as comparable systems throughout the globe encompasses the SICAV in Europe and open-ended investment employer inside the UK.
Most mutual funds fall into one of four main categories –
money market funds, bond funds, stock funds, target date funds.A mutual fund is a monetary car that pools assets from shareholders to invest in securities like stocks, bonds, cash marketplace gadgets, and other property.
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In market analysis, ______ could be useful for analyzing the competition. a. private investigators b. telephone surveys c. SWOT analysis d. the breakdown process
Answer: C. SWOT Analysis
Explanation:
Answer: c
Explanation:
One of the ways in which monopolistic competitors differ from perfect competitors is that?
Jason signed an exclusive agency agreement with blue mountain brokerage. what happens if jason sells the property himself?
Jason signed an exclusive agency agreement with blue mountain brokerage. If Jason sells the property himself, he isn't obligated to compensate Blue Mountain Brokerage.
Another kind of real estate listing agreement is an exclusive agency listing agreement.
By identifying himself as a selling agent, the homeowner grants the real estate agent under this kind of agreement the sole authority to sell the house.
However, a broker only receives a commission under an exclusive agency agreement if they refer buyers.
For better outcomes, the broker may collaborate with another broker and the buyer's agent under an exclusive agency listing agreement.
If the broker is unable to find buyers, the homeowner may sell the house on their own.
The homeowner is not compelled to give a commission to the broker. This less common agreement primarily benefits homeowners.
Hence, Jason is not obligated to compensate Blue Mountain Brokerage.
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Typically, the franchisee determines the territory to be served by the franchise. Group of answer choices True False
The False statement about Franchisee is " Franchisee is a method of distributing products or services involving a franchisor "
To find the False statement , we need to know more about Franchisee .
What is Franchisee?A franchise (or franchising) is a method of distributing products or services involving a franchisor, who establishes the brand’s trademark or trade name and a business system, and a franchisee, who pays a royalty and often an initial fee for the right to do business under the franchisor's name and system.
Franchisee in Territorial Rights:
Whether or not the franchisee is granted a form of territorial protection wherein, for example, the franchisor will not grant competing franchises. Typically franchisees will be granted an operating territory within which they are required and restricted to conduct the operations of their franchise business.
The franchise agreement will define where the franchisee may operate the franchised business, who the franchisee may or may not sell products or service to and any protection that may be afforded to franchisee regarding his or her territory.
Thus, we can conclude that the above statement is Typically, the franchisee determines the territory to be served by the franchise is False.
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Less popular open source products are not likely to attract the community of users and contributors necessary to help improve these products over time. This situation reiterates the belief that _____ are a key to success.
This situation reiterates the belief that Network Effects are the key to success.
What are Network Effects?The value or utility a user obtains from a good or service relies on the number of users of related products, which is a phenomenon known as a "network effect." The phrase "network effect" describes any circumstance in which the quantity of buyers, sellers, or users who utilize a platform, product, or service determines its worth. Positive network effects typically result in a user gaining more value from a product when other users join the same network.
The three primary types that can increase the number of users and worth of your product are direct, two-sided, and local network impacts.
Therefore, this situation reiterates the belief that Network Effects are a key to success.
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Projects are subject to limitations of time and resources such as money and people. Group of answer choices True False
Projects are subject to limitations of time and resources such as money and people. This statement is true.
What are the limitations of a project?Projects can include building a house or starting a business. If there were no financial limitations or time constraints, there would be little or nothing stopping a person from carrying out their projects.
Due to these limitations, it is important to have a scale of preference that arranges ones projects in order of importance. This would help in determining how to allocate these limited resources.
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Graff, Incorporated, has sales of $49,800, costs of $23,700, depreciation expense of $2,300, and interest expense of $1,800.
The operating cash flow of Graff, Incorporated is $19,460
What is operating cash flow?
The operating cash flow is the amount of cash derived from the normal operations of the business, it is determined as the net income plus the depreciation expense of the company, bearing in mind that the depreciation expense needs to be added because it is not an outright cash outflow
The net income is the sales minus costs of goods sold, depreciation expense, interest expense as well as tax expense whose rate is 22%.
In essence, our net income can be determined using the below formula:
net income=(sales-costs-depreciation expense-interest expense)*(1-tax rate)
sales=$49,800
costs=$23,700
depreciation expense=$2,300
interest expense=$1,800
tax rate =22%
net income=($49,800-$23,700-$2,300-$1,800)*(1-22%)
net income=$17,160
operating cash flow=net income+ depreciation expense
operating cash flow=$17,160+$2,300
operating cash flow=$19,460
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Missing part of the question:
If the tax rate is 22 percent, what is the operating cash flow, or OCF?
Which department should usually be held responsible for an unfavorable materials price variance?
a. production.
b. engineering.
c. materials handling.
d. purchasing.
Because the purchasing department typically has the most control over the pricing, it should typically be held accountable for an adverse materials price difference.
What do you mean by purchasing department?The component of a company that is in charge of acquiring the products and services that the company needs to run is known as the purchasing department. The terms procurement departments and buying departments are sometimes used in business.
The heart of effective supply chain management is the purchasing department. They typically function as controllers to ensure budget adherence, handle the requisition process and seek competitive rates, and assist other departments in identifying their needs.
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2023 murano’s available intelligent awd adjusts the ________ to help maintain cornering control.
2023 Murano's available intelligent AWD adjusts the torque delivered to the wheels to help maintain cornering control.
What is torque?It should be noted that torque simply means a rotational force which leads to the rotation of an object around an axis.
In this case, 2023 Murano's available intelligent AWD adjusts the torque delivered to the wheels to help maintain cornering control.
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Expansionary monetary policy has people concerned about future inflation, which is causes an increase in expected inflation. this will?
Expansionary monetary policy has people concerned about future inflation, which is causes an increase in expected inflation. this will cause the Phillips Curve to shift right.
The trade-off between unemployment and inflation in an economy is represented by a Phillips curve. According to Keynesian macroeconomics, a fiscal expansion that moves the aggregate demand curve to the right can end a downturn.
The long-run Phillips curve will move to the right (because the natural rate of unemployment increases) if structural unemployment increases because people' job abilities become obsolete.
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In some cases promotions tailored to specific countries or regions may be more successful than a general campaign because:
In some cases promotions tailored to specific countries or regions may be more successful than a general campaign because each country or region has its own culture.
Factors that affects promotion of goodsThe act of promoting a particular product for sale can be location specific this is because individual and culture varies which also affect the choice of product and how it can be advertised for people to desire the product.
Therefore,
In some cases promotions tailored to specific countries or regions may be more successful than a general campaign because each country or region has its own culture.
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In some cases promotions tailored to specific countries or regions may be more successful than a general campaign because:
A) more than one marketing expert is needed to create successful promotions
B) it costs less to set up several smaller campaigns than one that can be used for all markets
C)there is no need to test the message before starting the campaign
D)each country or region has its own culture
The term _______________ refers to people who may have checking or savings accounts, but who still do a lot of business with check-cashing services and pawnshops.
The unbanked people means the people who may have checking or savings accounts but who still do a lot of business with check-cashing services and pawnshops.
What is an unbanked people?This refers to the individuals that do not use or do not have access to any traditional financial services including savings or checking account.
Hence, the unbanked people means the people who may have checking or savings accounts but who still do a lot of business with check-cashing services and pawnshops.
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The major factor(s) affecting the cost, or interest rate, on a bond is (are) its?
The most important elements influencing a bond's price are yield, maturity of long-term borrowings.
Bonds and the interest rates have a relationship that is inverse. Bond prices often decline when the cost of borrowing money rises (when interest rates rise), and vice versa.
The negative link between interest rates and bond prices appears odd at first look. However, with closer inspection, it really starts to make sense.
Bonds are long-term borrowings that are more expensive than short-term borrowings due to the higher risk of uncertainty associated with long-term borrowing maturities.
The maturity of long-term borrowings is the key element influencing bond cost or interest rate.
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Members of ________ pay an annual fee of around $50, which amounts to significant additional income for the chains.
Members of warehouse clubs pay an annual fee of around $50, which amounts to significant additional income for the chains. This is further explained below.
What is a warehouse?Generally, a big structure may be used for the storage of raw materials or produced items until they are distributed or sold to customers.
In conclusion, An average yearly cost of $50 is charged by warehouse club members, providing a major revenue boost to the businesses.
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Which two investment options would be best if you are 45 years old, just starting to save, and want to retire when you are 65
For " two investment options would be best if you are 45 years old". Investing in a certificate of deposit (CD) or a bond is the best alternative. This is further explained below.
What are investment options?Generally, The most prevalent asset classes are stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs. A retirement savings plan or a college savings plan would likely include investments in these asset classes.
In conclusion, Bonds and certificates of deposit (CDs) are the finest alternatives for long-term investments.
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The inflow of cash or other assets that a business receives when it provides goods or services to customers is referred to as Multiple choice question. expenses gains losses revenues
The inflow of cash or other assets that a business receives when it provides goods or services to customers is referred to as revenues.
What is Revenue?Revenue, which is determined by multiplying the average sales price by the quantity of units sold, is the money made from regular business operations.The top line (or gross income) figure is what is used to calculate net income by deducting costs. Sales are another name for revenue in the income statement.Non-operating income is irregular or irregular money that comes from other sources (e.g., lawsuit proceeds).Governments, nonprofit organizations, and private persons are examples of non-business entities that also declare revenue, albeit their methods and resources vary.While income or profit includes the costs incurred in generating revenue and reports net (not gross) results, revenue simply refers to the proceeds from sales.To learn more about Revenue with given link
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What condition exists in this city's labor market at the present minimum wage of $9 per hour?
The labor market is oversupplied. Surplus is defined as something that is more than you require. Items you don't need or use are an example of surplus goods. Money that is still available after all of your bills have been paid is an example of surplus cash.
The amount of an asset or resource that is over its utilized share is referred to as surplus. Simply divide the amount the consumer was willing to pay by the actual price they paid will yield the consumer surplus. For small firms to develop and expand, the economy must be in the surplus.
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