a. In a campfire, wood is the limiting reactant and oxygen is the excess reactant
b. In the formation of tarnish (silver sulfide) on a silver-plated teapot, airborne sulfur is the limiting reactant, and silver is the excess reactant.
c. In the decomposition of baking powder in batter to produce carbon dioxide, the limiting reactant is the baking powder, while the excess reactant could be any other ingredient in the batter.
In each of these reactions, the limiting reactant is the substance that determines the amount of products formed, while the excess reactant is the one that remains unreacted after the reaction is complete.
a. Wood is composed mainly of cellulose and lignin, which react with oxygen in the air to produce carbon dioxide, water, and heat. The amount of wood determines the extent of the reaction, while there is usually an abundance of oxygen in the atmosphere to sustain the fire.
b. Sulfur in the atmosphere, often from pollution, reacts with silver to form silver sulfide. Since sulfur is present in relatively small quantities, it determines the amount of tarnish formed. The silver in the plating remains in excess.
c. Baking powder contains sodium bicarbonate, which decomposes upon heating to produce carbon dioxide, water, and a byproduct. The amount of carbon dioxide released depends on the amount of baking powder used, while other ingredients in the batter are in excess and do not affect the reaction.
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Question 4 of 20
A student is performing experiments on a particular substance. Which
statement is an observation of a chemical property of the substance?
A. Its viscosity decreases.
B. It boils.
C. Electricity passes through it.
D. It reacts with acid.
SUBMIT
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Reacting with acid is the only chemical property out of the 4 options. The rest are physical
how many moles of water are required to produce 2.15 mol oxygen gas in this reaction
he distance from Earth to the North Star is about 430 light-years. Which of the following statements describes why scientists use the light-year unit to measure distances in space?
A light-year unit is very small and distances in space are very small.
A light-year unit is very small and distances in space are very large.
A light-year unit is very large and distances in space are very small.
A light-year unit is very large and distances in space are very large.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
because the rest don’t make any sense
A light-year unit is very large and distances in space are very large. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is distance?No matter the direction of the journey, distance is the overall path that an item in motion has traveled. Since just the length of the path travelled is calculated as well as the motion's direction is ignored, distance is referred to as a scalar number. The distance can only ever be positive; it can never be 0 or negative.
Displacement generally defined as the overall alteration of an object's location and motion direction. Displacement is recognized as a vector quantity since it takes into consideration both the directions of the motion and the amount of the changing position. Displacement may be zero, positive, or negative. A light-year unit is very large and distances in space are very large.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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DUE IN 10 MINUTES I WILL MAKE YOU BRAINILIST
Answer:
Ernest Rutherford postulated the nuclear structure of the atom, discovered alpha and beta rays, and proposed the laws of radioactive decay. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908.
Erwin Schrödinger proposed the quantum mechanical model of the atom, which treats electrons as matter waves. ... The Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that we can't know both the energy and position of an electron.
hope it helps
Determina la densidad de una barra dd hierro cuya masa ed de 160gr y su volumen es de 20,35cm³ ¿que volumen ocuparan 12g de hierro?
Answer:
15.26 cm³
Explanation:
La densidad de una sustancia se define como su masa por unidad de volumen:
densidad = masa/volumen
Tenemos los siguientes datos de la barra de hierro:
masa = 160 g
volumen = 20,35 cm³
Por lo tanto, la densidad de la barra de hierro es:
densidad = 160 g/20,35 cm³ = 0.786 g/cm³
El volumen de 12 gramos de hierro se calcula utilizando el dato de masa (12 g) y la densidad calculada:
densidad = masa/volumen ⇒ volumen = masa/densidad
= 12 g/(0.786 g/cm³)
= 15.26 cm³
Why doesn't the Earth usually feel solar winds?
A. because of the aurora borealis
B. because of its strong magnetic field
C. because of strong magnetic activity inside the Sun
D. because they contain electromagnetic radiation
hey guys i dont want to beg for help but i just am stuck in this q please help
I try this before but for me is letter C
Answer:
C
Explanation:
i took the test
Amoeba have the following metabolism.
A. Autotrophic
[tex] \huge \purple{\tt{Answer:}} [/tex]
a. Autotrophic
Do you think personality
traits are primarily inherited
from your parents or
influenced by the
environment? What is your
evidence you researched?
Personality traits are influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Research suggests that both genetics and the environment play significant roles in shaping an individual's personality.
Studies on twins and adoption give proof that genetics affect personality. When opposed to fraternal twins, who only share 50% of their genetic makeup, identical twins, who share 100% of their genetic material, frequently show stronger similarities in personality traits. This shows that certain personality traits are influenced by hereditary factors.
Yet, environmental influences also have a considerable impact on personality. Despite having comparable DNA, studies on non-twin siblings reared in the same home have found that they frequently display personality differences.
This shows that the environment, including parental practices, cultural influences, and life events, has a significant impact on personality development.
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Now molecules: Choose... molecules of H 2 + Choose... molecules of O 2 → Choose... molecules of H 2 O
Answer:
2 H2 + 1 O2 → 2 H2O
Explanation:
When talking about the products of photosynthesis, why is it a HUGE issue when a vast amount of the rainforests is dying along with vast acres of forests from fires/deforestation? Remember, we know that this hurts the ecosystems of animals living there, but what else does it effect? Question 5 options: the creation of too much water the creation of oxygen the creation of to much heat the creation of carbon monoxide
Answer:d
Explanation:because im really really sure thats the answer
All elements in this series are radioactive
Answer:
you did not posted the series
Explanation:
9. This type of bond consists of closely packed cations and loosely held valence e- rather than
neutral atoms.
a. lonic
b. Covalent
c. Metallic
d. polyatomic
At sea level, a kilogram welghs approximately
2 pounds
10 pounds
5 pounds
1 pound
Answer:
1 kilogram weight at sea level would be the equivalent of 2 pounds.
Explanation:
Our current model of a chemical bond is to think of it as an electrical interaction between what two parts of an atom
Answer:
Explanation:
It involves the thinking of it as an electrical interaction between the positively charged part of an atom and the negatively charged part as well. Succinctly put, the interaction between the proton of an atom and the electron of an atom.
The relationship between these two sub atomic particles is one of the basis for many chemical bonding, and this is inclusive of all the bonds there exist. Hydrogen, Electrovalent and even Covalent bondings to mention but a few
Which of the following statements is true? According to the Law of Inertia, the Earth will stay in motion because it is already moving. The sun's gravitational pull keeps the Earth from moving in a straight line. The speed of the Earth's motion keeps it from crashing into the sun. All of the above.
Answer:
The Earth will stay in motion because it is already moving.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
How much heat is absorbed in the complete reaction of 3.00 grams of SiO2 with excess carbon in the reaction SiO2(g) + 3C(s) → SiC(s) + 2CO(g) ΔH° = 624.7 kJ/mol?
Answer:
31.24 kJ
Explanation:
SiO₂(g) + 3C(s) → SiC(s) + 2CO(g) ΔH° = 624.7 kJ/molFirst we convert 3.00 grams of SiO₂ to moles, using its molar mass:
3.00 g SiO₂ ÷ 60.08 g/mol = 0.05 molNow we calculate the heat absorbed, using the given ΔH°:
If the complete reaction of 1 mol of SiO₂ absorbs 624.7 kJ, then with 0.05 mol:
0.05 mol * 624.7 kJ/mol = 31.24 kJ of heat would be absorbed.The heat absorbed by 3.00 grams of SiO2 is 31.17 kJ/mol.
The thermochemical equation is;
SiO2(g) + 3C(s) → SiC(s) + 2CO(g) ΔH° = 624.7 kJ/mol
The number of moles of SiO2 = 3.00 g/60.08 g/mol = 0.0499 moles
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of SiO2 absorbs 624.7 kJ/mol
0.0499 moles SiO2 absorbs 0.0499 moles × 624.7 kJ/mol/1 mole
= 31.17 kJ/mol
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Which of the following examples is a chemical property?
Answer:
Examples of chemical properties include flammability, toxicity, acidity, reactivity (many types), and heat of combustion. Iron, for example, combines with oxygen in the presence of water to form rust; chromium does not oxidize (Figure 2).
Explanation:
Explain why the metals conduct electricity
write in your own words please, don't copy-paste from internet
Answer:
Metals conduct electricity because the electrons inside the metal are relatively free to move. So when electricity is pass through metals, electrons carry electricity and spread it all over the metal. The mobility of electrons is the reason why metals conduct electricity.
PLS HELP ME THIS IS DUE TODAY BRO ILL BRAINLIST U JUST DO THE ONES U KNOW WAJDHWNDIGB!
Answer: Helium: atomic number 2. EC 2
Neon: atomic number 10. EC 2,8
hydrogen: atomic number 1. EC 1
magnesium: atomic number 12. EC 2,8,2
chlorine: atomic number 17. EC 2,8,7
Aluminum: atomic number 13. EC 2,8,3
Explanation: hope this helped
The purpose of mitosis is to produce
A. Sex cells
B. Body cells
C. DNA
Does anybody know how to find the theoretical yield? you can just do 1 equation
Answer:
its the first part in mass of sodium
Explanation:
:)
You're leaving a carnival and you're pumped because a clown just handed you a red, helium- filled balloon. But then, something tragic occurs. You hear the ice cream truck, jump with joy doing a 180 degrees in the air, and you lose grip of your beautiful balloon. Upward it flies as you stare speechless into the sky. Why did this helium balloon fly away instead of falling to the ground like a balloon filled with your breath usually does?
4 points
What is the volume of an object with a density of 5.20 g/cm3 and a mass
of 6.00 x 10^2? g?
If sodium (Na) bonds with chlorine (Cl), which statement is true?
An electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine and an ionic bond is
formed.
An electron is shared between sodium and chlorine and an ionic bond is
formed.
An electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine and a covalent bond is
formed.
An electron is shared between sodium and chlorine and a covalent bond is
formed.
Answer:
First Statement is correct
Explanation:
An electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine and ionic bond is formed.
Hope it help!!
If sodium ( Na ) bonds with chlorine ( Cl ), then an electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine and an ionic bond is formed. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is ionic bond ?The main interaction taking place in ionic compounds is ionic bonding, a form of chemical bonding that includes the electrostatic attraction between two atoms or ions with dramatically differing electronegativities.
When the ionic character is larger than the covalent character, i.e., when there is a significant difference in the electronegativity between the two atoms, the bond is more polar than when the electrons are divided more evenly in covalent bonding.
The ionic bond found in the salt sodium chloride is an illustration of this type of connection. The valence electron from sodium is transported to chloride's outer electron shell.
Thus, option A is correct.
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In the formula XS04, the symbol X could represent the element*
O (1) AI
O (2) Ar
O (3) Mg
0 (4) Na
empirical formula of c8h14
Answer:
C4H7
Explanation:
Empirical formula is defined as the simplest ratios of atoms present in the compound.
The empirical formula for C8H14 is C4H7 as if you multiply each coefficient of C4H7 by 2, it will become C8H14. The chemical name of C8H14 or C4H7 is 1-Methylcycloheptene.
Hence, the correct answer is "C4H7".
iron (ii) hydroxide + sodium nitrate. Name the precipitate formed in reaction
C6H12O6 O3 NF3 Co KNO3 H2 CO
Which one of these are molecules list all that apply
Is barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2 or is BaOH?
Answer:
What is the charge on the barium ion and what is the charge of the hydroxide ion.
Explanation:
To get the correct formula they have to add to zero over all.