Newton's Laws
Bode made a rocket using an empty plastic bottle and fins made out of cardboard. After partially filling the bottle with water, he
pumps air into the bottle using a pump attached to the rocket with plastic tubes. When the pressure in the bottle becomes high
enough the water gushes out and launches the rocket into the air, as shown in the diagram below.
Rocket
Pressurized Air
Water
Pump
-Launch Tube
Image modified courtesy of NASA
How does the force that causes the water to leave the rocket compare to the force that causes the rocket to launch?
They are ental
Answer:They are equal and act in opposite directions.
Explanation:Newton's third law of motion states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. In the case of Bode's rocket, the pressurized air in the bottle forces the water to gush downward out of the bottle, causing the rocket to launch upward into the air. The force of the water gushing downward is equal to the upward force on the rocket. So, the two forces are equal and act in opposite directions.
The force that causes the water to leave the rocket compared to the force that causes the force to launch is equal but opposite in direction.
What is Newton's law?There is a threes law given by the scientist newton in relation to the motion. The first law tells that if a body is in stop mode, then they become in motion once an external force is applied to them. The second law tells that force is equal to the product of mass and acceleration of the body. The third law tells that if you apply force to an object, then the object also applies force in reaction.
According to Newton's third law, the rocket applies force to the water, then the water also exerts a force on the rocket.
In the instance of Bode's rocket, the bottle's pressured air causes the water to pour out of the bottle downward, which causes the rocket to shoot upward into the air. The upward force on the rocket is equivalent to the force of the water pouring down. Therefore, the two forces are equivalent and exert opposing forces.
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ASAP
A spring is stretched downward by a certain length and, as a result, exerts a
force in the upward direction. What happens to the force exerted by the
spring if the length by which it is stretched is reduced by half?
O A. The force exerted by the spring is reduced by half.
B. The force exerted by the spring is doubled.
O C. The force exerted by the spring reduced by one quarter.
O D. The force exerted by the spring remains unchanged.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Hooke's law! F(spring)=-kx
There's no tricky square law here. The spring constant doesn't change, only x (distance stretched) changes. Therefore, if distance is halved, Force will be halved.
Which will reduce the possible environmental damage associated with mining uranium?
installing newer water recycling systems in older power plants
increasing the reprocessing of used fuel for reuse
building additional fission nuclear power plants
developing better places to store radioactive wastes
Answer:
Answer is the last option, d
Explanation:
edge 2021
KE=0.5.m.v2 or PE=m.g.h
kinetic and potential energy practice problems solve and show your work
1. When a golf ball is hit, it travels at 41 meters per second. The mass of a golf ball is 0.045 kg. What is the kinetic energy of the golf ball?
2. the newly developed F-22 Raptor jet fighter weighs approximately 100,000kg and can travel up to 600 meters per second what is the kinetic energy of the F-22 jet fighter at this speed
3. if the jet fighter in #2 is traveling at a height of 10,000 meters, what would the potential energy be
(1) The kinetic energy of the golf ball is 37.82 Joules,
(2) The kinetic energy of the F-22 jet fighter is 1.8 × 10¹⁰ Joules.
(3) The potential energy of the F-22 jet fighter is 9.8 × 10⁹ Joules .
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is a type of power that a moving object or particle possesses. When an object undergoes work, which involves the transfer of energy, by exerting a net force, the object accelerates and consequently obtains kinetic energy.
Given:
The velocity of the ball, v = 41 m / s,
The mass of the golf ball, m = 0.045 kg,
(1) Calculate the kinetic energy as shown below,
KE = 1 / 2 × 0.045 × 41²
KE = 37.82 Joules
(2) Calculate the kinetic energy of the F-22 jet fighter as shown below,
KE = 1 / 2 × 600² × 100000
KE = 1.8 × 10¹⁰ Joules
(3) Calculate the potential energy of the jet as shown below,
PE = 100000 × 9.8 × 10000
PE = 9.8 × 10⁹ Joules
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an air craft heads north at 320km/hr relative to the wind. The wind velocity is 80km/hr from the north. Find the velocity of the air craft relative to the ground
Answer:
iyuksouijz
Explanation:
ok,kcipxuoa
Does distance play a role in the magnetic field ?
I need help on this question !
Answer:
A. Create habitats for coral, but not fish
4. Where would a tsunami be most likely to occur?
a. Cuba
coast of Ireland
b. New York City
d. Indonesia
Answer:
D. Indonesia
Explanation:
Indonesia's high frequency of tsunamis, due to its location along the Pacific Ring if Fire
Please answer this question.
Answer:
150.15 J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (m) = 5 kg
Height (h) = 3 m
Kinetic energy (KE) =?
Next, we shall determine the velocity of the toy before hitting the ground. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Height (h) = 3 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Final velocity (v) =?
v² = u² + 2gh
v² = 0² + (2 × 10 × 3)
v² = 0 + 60
v² = 60
Take the square root of both side
v = √60
v = 7.75 m/s
Thus, the velocity of the toy before hitting the ground is 7.75 m/s.
Finally, we shall determine the kinetic energy of the toy before hitting the ground. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) = 5 kg
Velocity (v) = 7.75 m/s.
Kinetic energy (KE) =?
KE = ½mv²
KE = ½ × 5 × 7.75²
KE = 2.5 × 60.06
KE = 150.15 J
Thus, the kinetic energy of the toy before hitting the ground is 150.15 J
Sometimes an electric bulb does not glow even if it is connected to the cell. What could be the reason
Answer:
Probable Reason - Break in filament of electric bulb
Explanation:
An electric bulb might not glow even if it is connected to the cell, possibly because of break in the filament of electric bulb. As, break in bulb's filament implies break in flow of electric current - between electric cells' terminal.
An evident example of this is , a fuse bulb doesn't light up as the current doesn't pass through filament.
Why do we need to take care of the surface water/groundwater?
Answer:
sghskm
rohit zimheisbwhx
Please physics brainlist !
29. A wave source approaches your location, describe
the shift in wavelength and frequency you will
perceive.
Answer:
The waves travel at the same speed, but the observed frequency depends on any relative motion between the observer and source. When the observed frequency changes, so does the wavelength. If the observer and source are moving toward each other, then the frequency increases and the wavelength decreases.
A 540 kg satellite moves through deep space with a speed of 27 m/s. A booster rocket on the satellite fires for 1.4 s, giving a force to the satellite. The speed of the rocket increases to 31 m/s. Calculate the force given by the booster rocket to the satellite. (Assume that the mass of the satellite remains constant.)
A)1543 N
B)2160 N
C)11,957 N
D)3024 N
Answer: a
Explanation: because the answer is 1.4444444 and that's the closest
Certain specialised devices can be more than 100% efficient. True or false?
Certain specialized devices can be more than 100% efficient is referred to as a false statement.
What is Efficiency?This is referred to as a way of measuring how much energy can be conserved in a process. On the other hand, energy is the ability to do work and can be lost through various means such as heat.
It is not possible to have an efficiency of 100% because it means that there will be more energy being transferred than what is being supplied which would break the law of conservation of energy and is therefore the reason why false was chosen as the correct choice.
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What is momentum? And it’s types?
Answer:
Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. The two types of momentum are angular and linear.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation: (Momentum is mass * velocity. Its units, in the SI system are kilogram meter per second) What is Inertia?
In physics, momentum is the product of mass and velocity. The greater the product of this equation, the greater the momentum. In science, there are two types of momentum: angular and linear, which concern different types of moving objects. However, that is not where the definition stops. The word momentum is also used as part of everyday speech, and is one of the very few physics concept whose metaphorical definition is the same as its actual one.
I HOPE THIS ANSWER WILL HELP YOU!!!
what physical properties dose plutonium
Answer:
Explanation:
Plutonium-239 is one of the two fissile materials used for the production of nuclear weapons and in some nuclear reactors as a source of energy. The other fissile material is uranium-235. Plutonium-239 is virtually nonexistent in nature. It is made by bombarding uranium-238 with neutrons in a nuclear reactor. Uranium-238 is present in quantity in most reactor fuel; hence plutonium-239 is continuously made in these reactors. Since plutonium-239 can itself be split by neutrons to release energy, plutonium-239 provides a portion of the energy generation in a nuclear reactor.
What phase of matter are the particles least energetic, most dense, and best organized?
A. Plasma
B. Gas
C. Liquid
D. Solid
What can Magnetic force, electric force, and electrostatic force can all be described as.
Answer:
They can be described as non contact forces
An automobile of mass 1.46 E3 kg rounds a curve of radius 25.0 m with a velocity of 15.0 m/s. The
centripetal force exerted on the automobile while rounding the curve is:
Answer:
Centripetal force = 13140 Newton.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 1.46 E3 kg = 1.46*10³ = 1460 kg
Velocity = 15m/s
Radius, r = 25m
To find the centripetal force, we would use the following formula:
Centripetal force = mv²/r
Substituting into the equation, we have;
Centripetal force = (1460*15²)/25
Centripetal force = (1460 * 225)/25
Centripetal force = 328500/25
Centripetal force = 13140 Newton.
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME
The average kinetic energy of the particles of two pieces of iron at the same temperature and mass would be __________.
Question 1 options:
Different
The same
Not equivilent
With in 500 degrees of eachother
Answer:
The same.
Explanation:
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of a substance; if two pieces of iron have the same temperature, then their particles will have the same amount of average kinetic energy.
Answer 1 - The average kinetic energy of the particles of two pieces of iron at the same temperature and mass would be the same
Answer 2 - The particles of an object move FASTER when the temperature increases
Answer 3 - When a tight fitting lid is run under hot water, the lid
E/X/P/A/N/D/S as the temperature increases.
Answer 4 - I dont know sorry!
Answer 5 - What happens when something reaches absolute zero?
The p a r t i c l e s completely stop moving
last question, can someone help please?
What type of force causes the motion of an object to change
Answer:
Ok, so...... Unbalanced forces cause a change in motion, speed, and/or direction. When two forces act in the same direction on an object, the net force is equal to the sum of the two forces. In the example below, the net force would be 900 Newtons (450 + 450 = 900), and the object would move to the right.
Explanation:
Answer:
Unbalanced forces cause a change in motion, speed, and/or direction. When two forces act in the same direction on an object, the net force is equal to the sum of the two forces.
A farmer lifts a bale of hay to a hayloft that is 11m off the ground . If he uses a force of 280 N , how much work does the farmer do ?
Answer:
3,080 J
Explanation:
280 x 11 =3,080 J
What is the acceleration of a 78kg ostrich exerting 438N of applied force running against a wind with 42N of air friction force?
Answer:idek
Explanation: sorry
What are two characteristics of transverse waves that are not found in longitudinal waves
Answer:
I don't know I'm sorry I will tell you another answer asks me to
what do fast-twitch and slow-twitch muscle fibers share in common
Answer:
Explanation:Slow-twitch muscle fibers support long distance endurance activities like marathon running, while fast-twitch muscle fibers support quick, powerful movements such as sprinting or weightlifting.
A(n) ________________________ is a substance that slows down a chemical reaction.
endergonic
exergonic
exothermic
inhibitor
endothermic
Answer:
inhibitor
Explanation:
Inhibitors slow down chemical reactions. Inhibitors slow down or stop the activity of an enzyme.
what is the gravitational potential energy when a bungee jumper
of 80 kg is lifted 60 m in a crane before jumping?
A material that does not conduct heat very well
A
Expander
B
Radiation
C
Conductor
D
Insulator
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Insulator is like rubber, it cant physically hold heat well
Helppp!!!!! Please!!
A 0.144 kg baseball approaches a batter with a speed of 20m/s . The batter lines the ball directly back to the pitcher with a speed of 30m/s . Find the impulse exerted on the ball . If the bat and ball were in contact for 0.012 sec , find the average force exerted on the ball by the bat
Answer:
The impulse exerted by the ball is 7.2 kg.m/sThe average force exerted on the ball by the bat is 600 N.Explanation:
Given;
mass of the baseball, m = 0.144 kg
velocity of the baseball, v₁ = 20 m/s
velocity of the batter, v₂ = -30 m/s (opposite direction to the ball's speed)
The impulse exerted by the ball is calculated as follows;
J = ΔP = mv₁ - mv₂
ΔP = m(v₁ - v₂)
ΔP = 0.144 [20 - (-30)]
ΔP = 0.144 ( 20 + 30 )
ΔP = 0.144 (50)
ΔP = 7.2 kg.m/s
The average force exerted on the ball by the bat is calculated as;
[tex]F = \frac{\Delta P }{t} \\\\where; t \ is \ time \ of \ contact= 0.012 \ s\\\\F = \frac{7.2}{0.012} \\\\F = 600 \ N[/tex]