The ratio of cats to dogs is 3 : 7.
12 dogs escaped and the ratio is now 3 : 4.
Work out how many animals there were at the beginning.

Answers

Answer 1

Given:

The ratio of cats to dogs is 3:7.

12 dogs escaped and the ratio is now 3 : 4.

To find:

The total number of animal at the beginning.

Solution:

Let the number of cats and dogs at the beginning are 3x and 7x respectively.

12 dogs escaped. So, the remaining number of dogs is (7x-12).

New ratio of cats and dogs is 3:4.

[tex]\dfrac{3x}{7x-12}=\dfrac{3}{4}[/tex]

[tex]4(3x)=3(7x-12)[/tex]

[tex]12x=21x-36[/tex]

[tex]12x-21x=-36[/tex]

[tex]-9x=-36[/tex]

Divide both sides by -9.

[tex]\dfrac{-9x}{-9}=\dfrac{-36}{-9}[/tex]

[tex]x=4[/tex]

Now, the total number of animals at the beginning is

[tex]Total=3x+7x[/tex]

[tex]Total=10x[/tex]

[tex]Total=10(4)[/tex]

[tex]Total=40[/tex]

Therefore, the total number of animals at the beginning is 40.


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