Answer:
establishment of private property
Which of the following was a criminal justice reform that allowed nonviolent offenders to petition for their sentences to be ended?
Answer:
clemency, which is a power that is held by the President of the United States and many state governors to grant forgiveness or mercy to individuals who have been convicted of a crime. Clemency can take the form of a pardon, which completely absolves an individual of their crime, or a commutation, which reduces an individual's sentence but does not absolve them of their crime. In some cases, clemency may be granted to individuals who have been convicted of nonviolent offenses and are deemed to have reformed or are unlikely to pose a threat to society.
Explanation:
Which statement best analyzes a key difference between European expansion in the Western and Eastern Hemispheres?
Answer:
European expansion in the Western Hemisphere was largely driven by the search for resources and new markets, while European expansion in the Eastern Hemisphere was largely driven by the desire to spread Christianity and gain political control.
Explanation:
European expansion differed in Western and Eastern Hemispheres. In the West, it involved the colonization and domination over indigenous people, often with devastating effects. In the East, the European powers focused more on developing trade relations, setting up trading posts without massive disruption to local populations.
Explanation:The European expansion in the Western Hemisphere, primarily into the Americas, was driven largely by the quest for new resources, territory, and for the establishment of trade routes. The expansion led to the colonization of regions and created a dominance of Europeans over indigenous people, who were conquered, enslaved, or killed.
In contrast, the European expansion in the Eastern Hemisphere was more about establishing trade relations with already developed nations and civilizations like China and India instead of outright colonization. Here, the Europeans mainly built trading posts without displacing indigenous populations on a scale seen in the Western Hemisphere.
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Which term describes a country or region that is fully governed by a foreign power?
A. colony B. protectorate C. empire D. sphere of influence
Why was Maryland established as a colony?
______
1. It was a safe place for Catholics who were being persecuted in England.
2. It was a place to get rich from indigo and rice.
3. It was a place for debtors to pay off debts instead of going to jail in England.
4. It was a place to get rich from gold, silver, and tobacco.
______
(giving brainly to correct answers)
(reporting wrong answers)
Maryland was established as a colony in 1632 as a safe haven for persecuted Catholics from England, a place to produce indigo and rice for profit, an alternative to debtor's prison, and a way to get rich from the gold, silver, and tobacco trades.
What is colony?A colony is a group of people that live together in an area and are under the jurisdiction of another country or state. Colonies are usually established for economic, political or religious reasons. Colonies can be located within a country or they can be located in a different country. Colonialism is the practice of establishing colonies and is a form of imperialism. Colonies can be considered a form of overseas expansion and foreign rule. Colonies often have a unique culture, language and legal system which is distinct from the country that established them. Colonies can last for many years and can even become independent countries in their own right.
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In 2 to 3 paragraphs explain how the election of 1860 and the compromise of 1850 lead to the civil war with 2 events for each
Answer:
The election of 1860 was a major contributing factor to the Civil War. In the election, Abraham Lincoln, a Republican, was elected President of the United States. This victory was seen as a threat to the Southern states, who wished to protect their institution of slavery and their way of life. Lincoln was an abolitionist, and his election was seen as a sign that slavery would be abolished. This caused several Southern states to secede from the Union, beginning the Civil War.
The Compromise of 1850 was also a major contributing factor to the Civil War. The Compromise was an effort to save the Union by addressing the issue of slavery in the territories. It included the Fugitive Slave Act, which required that escaped slaves be returned to their owners, and the admission of California as a free state. The Compromise of 1850 ultimately failed, as it created more divisions between North and South, and did not adequately address the issue of slavery in the territories. This led to further tensions and the eventual secession of Southern states, sparking the Civil War.
The election of 1860 was a significant turning point leading up to the Civil War. One event that contributed to the increasing tension was the emergence of the Republican Party, which opposed the expansion of slavery into the western territories. Their candidate, Abraham Lincoln, won the presidency despite only receiving a minority of the popular vote. This upset many Southern Democrats, who believed that their way of life was being threatened by the abolition of slavery.
Another event that contributed to the impending conflict was the formation of the Constitutional Union Party, which was made up of moderate politicians who wanted to avoid the issue of slavery altogether. However, their efforts were unsuccessful as the country was already deeply divided on the issue.
The Compromise of 1850 was another key event leading up to the Civil War. One aspect of the compromise was the Fugitive Slave Act, which required Northern states to return escaped slaves to their Southern owners. This angered many abolitionists and led to increased resistance and violence against the act. Another event that contributed to the conflict was the admission of California as a free state, which upset Southern Democrats who believed it was a violation of the Missouri Compromise. These events further exacerbated the tensions between the North and South and ultimately led to the outbreak of the Civil War.
What are the major resources of Mt Denali
Answer:
Air Quality.
Caribou.
Climate.
Dall's Sheep.
Glaciers.
Golden Eagles.
Moose.
Passerines.
Explanation:
Air Quality.
Caribou.
Climate.
Dall's Sheep.
Glaciers.
Golden Eagles.
Moose.
Passerines.
What is one way these proposals favored the south?
Answer:
the one way these proposals favored the south was that it would make for all new states admitted to the Union to be free instead of slave
2023 is what for most people
Answer:
not a good enviorowmhuiesv
Explanation:
Answer:
A year after 2022 that is probably gonna suck as much as 2019-2022
Explanation:
Brainliest would be appreciated
:)
Corn plants and milkweed plants grow in the same area. Over several years, the milkweed plants have taken over the field and the corn plants no longer have space to grow.
This best demonstrates which type of an interaction between the plants?
cooperation
parasitism
commensalism
competition
The best description of the type of interaction between the plants of corn plants and milkweed is d. competition
What is competition in nature ?More broadly, competition can be described as the direct or indirect contact of organisms that results in a change in fitness when the organisms share a resource. Competition is most commonly thought of as the interaction of individuals that compete for a common resource that is in limited supply. The weaker competitors frequently suffer as a result of the outcome.
The three main types of competition are as follows. Real competition is defined as two of them: interference competition and exploitation competition. Evident competition, a third form, is not. Competition between persons happens directly in interference, whereas it happens indirectly in exploitation and perceived competition.
Therefore, competition is the ideal word to describe the type of interaction between milkweed and maize plants.
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i’ll give brainliest to whoever gets it right
Which best describes Nixon’s assessment of how Americans felt about the Vietnam War when he became president in 1969?
Nixon overestimated people’s support for his Vietnam policies and underestimated opposition to continuing the war.
Nixon thought the majority of Americans would continue to support his policies and disapprove of antiwar activism.
Nixon overestimated the strength and longevity of antiwar activism while underestimating the influence of the “silent majority.”
Nixon concluded that promises of gradual withdrawal would please supporters of the war and appease antiwar activists.
The best description of Nixon’s assessment in 1969 was Nixon overestimated people’s support for his Vietnam policies and underestimated opposition to continuing the war. The correct option is (A).
What do mean by the Nixon’s assessment?
The Nixon Doctrine served as the official declaration of the president's "Vietnamization" strategy, which called for the gradual withdrawal of American forces from the Southeast Asian conflict in favour of South Vietnamese forces.
Nixon overestimated public support for his initiatives in Vietnam while underestimating opposition to a protracted conflict.
It could be argued that Richard Nixon tried to extend the Vietnam War in order to win the President in 1968. As soon as he was elected president, he worked to bring about the necessary stability in the area so that the South Vietnamese government could assume control.
Therefore, the best description of Nixon’s assessment in 1969 was Nixon overestimated people’s support for his Vietnam policies and underestimated opposition to continuing the war.
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I do not believe that the federal government has the authority to guarantee suffrage or civil rights to African Americans. Nor do I believe
it is advisable to grant such rights to former slaves. Not only are they incapable of exercising such rights but they also would sooner cut
a white man's throat than not.
Which of the following people would have been the most likely to make this statement?
O Thaddeus Stevens
O President Lincoln
O President Andrew Johnson
Instead of Thaddeus Stevens or President Lincoln, it is very possible that the quote you cited was uttered by President Andrew Johnson. He was a steadfast supporter of abolition and equal rights for African Americans during the Civil War and Reconstruction.
Who was President Andrew Johnson?He worked to have the 14th and 15th amendments to the US Constitution passed, which gave African American men the right to vote and equal protection under the law, respectively.In addition to opposing slavery, he supported giving African Americans rights. He signed the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared all slaves in Confederate territory free, despite not advocating for speedy enfranchisement for African Americans throughout the Civil War.On the other hand, he opposed the granting of rights to African Americans and rejected several rehabilitation legislation that would have safeguarded their rights and given them the right to vote.To know more about President Andrew Johnson, refer:
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Which of the following was part of the Byzantine Empire at its height in 565 A.D. (CE)?
Italy
The southern shorelines of the Red Sea
Most of Spain
Babylon
Italy was part of the Byzantine Empire at its height in 565 A.D. (CE). The correct option is a.
What is the Byzantine Empire?The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople. It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453.
During most of its existence, the empire remained the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe.
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1. How did geography impact the conflicts that developed in North America?
Answer:
It encouraged other lifestyles.
Explanation: Geography Conflicts that developed changed lifestyles, a lot of people got really into it.
Give as many points as you can to support the claim that Victorian photographs are reliable.
Answer:
Captures a moment in time in a visual medium. Quickly and concisely informs about people, places, objects, and events. Provides information that is difficult to convey through written formats (fashion, decor, art, etc.) Sometimes records details of everyday life of people that are not captured in written records.
Someone who citing L’Ouverture’s opinion on the parental negligence of children in cities to prove that all urban children will eventually exist in a “state of idleness” would be:
Someone who citing L’Ouverture’s opinion on the parental negligence of children in cities to prove that all urban children will eventually exist in a “state of idleness” would be due to more involvement in work rather than on taking care of children.
What is work?In simple layman language a work that what has been done. In a scientific sense, a force must be exerted, and there must be displacement in the direction of the force.
The SI unit of work is the joule (J), which is defined as the work done by a force of 1 Newton in moving an object through a distance of 1 meter in the direction of the force.
The work done by a force on an object can be positive, negative, or zero, depending upon the direction of displacement of the object with respect to the force.
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which best explains why constantinople did not fall until 1453?
•the city was well protected and replied attacks by invaders.
•the city created alliances with europeans to stop most attacks.
the city was far from bryzantine territories and only attacked once .
• the city created alliances with invaders to stop most attacks.
Option A is correct one City of Constantinople was well protected and repelled attacks by invaders.
What were the causes of the fall of Constantinople?The Byzantine Empire had a very tiny population and an ineffective army that was powerless to resist the Ottomans. The Fourth Crusade and the Black Plague had killed off the majority of the empire's populace. Additionally, there were just 26 ships needed to stop the Turkish navy.
Why did the fall of Constantinople in 1453 force the Europeans to look for new sea route to Asia?Trading networks that had been long established between many Empires in Europe were now being impacted by uncertainty. It was getting much more difficult to enter Asia. Finding a maritime passage to Asia was therefore in the best interest of each Empire.
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What views of Africans and Asians are being communicated in each of the illustrations?
The views of Africans and Asians being communicated in each of the illustrations is that both of them are like half demon.
What does it mean when a race is called half demon?Basically, Half Demons are the progeny of a human and a demon. Half demons retain a fully human appearance and manifest their otherworldly heritage around the ages of twelve to twenty through the powers of their demonic parent; control of the elements, teleportation, levitation, and so on.
The race of Africans and Asians are likened to half demon in the illustration to depict that they have different characters, which are good and bad.
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What was ultimately used to settle the disputes over the presidential election of 1876?
Jim Crow Laws
Ratification of the 14th Amendment
Johnson's impeachment
The Compromise of 1877
Answer: The Compromise of 1877
Explanation:
It was one of the most contentious presidential elections in American history. Its resolution involved negotiations between the Republicans and Democrats, resulting in the Compromise of 1877, and on March 2, 1877, the counting of electoral votes by the House and Senate occurred, confirming Hayes as President.
Answer:
The Compromise of 1877
Which event in the War of 1812 was the low point for the United States?
________
1. the Battle of New Orleans
2. the peace treaty ending the war
3. the death of Tecumseh
4. the British attack on Washington, D.C.
______
(reporting wrong answers/spams)
(giving brainly to correct answers)
Option 4 is the correct answer. The low point of the War of 1812 for the United States was the British raid on Washington, D.C.
What was the War of 1812's lowest point for Americans?Contrary to common belief, only the White House, the Capitol, and the state and treasury departments were set ablaze in Washington, D.C. To prevent them from taking control of the Naval Yard while we were withdrawing, we set it on fire. Without a question, that was the lowest point of the conflict.
The United States went to war in 1812 for a variety of reasons, including British interference in its trade and the forced recruitment of its seamen, the desire to expand settlement into Indian, British and Spanish territories, the desire to take Canada and end British influence in North America, as well as defending the country's interests.
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Answer: 4. the British attack on Washington, D.C.
Explanation:
During the Nuremberg Trials, following World War II, many Nazi officials being tried for their role in the war and the Holocaust claimed they were simply following orders. Do you feel that men acting on orders during the war should be held responsible for their actions? Respond in a five paragraph essay.
In writing an essay you must consider the structure of the essay, Hence, the structure of the essay should be considered;
The Introduction The body'The conclusionWhat is Nuremberg's defense?Generally, The question of whether individuals should be held responsible for their actions during war, specifically when they claim to have been following orders, is a complex and nuanced one. On the one hand, it can be argued that these individuals were simply following the commands of their superiors and should not be held responsible for the atrocities committed. However, on the other hand, it could be argued that these individuals had a moral responsibility to refuse to carry out immoral orders and should be held accountable for their actions.
The "following orders" defense, also known as the "Nuremberg defense," was raised during the Nuremberg Trials following World War II. Many Nazi officials claimed that they were simply following orders and should not be held responsible for their actions. The International Military Tribunal, which presided over the trials, rejected this defense, stating that individuals have a legal and moral responsibility to refuse to carry out illegal and immoral orders.
The reasoning behind this decision is that individuals have a fundamental responsibility to uphold the rule of law and to not be complicit in committing war crimes or crimes against humanity. This is particularly true for individuals who hold positions of power and authority, as they have a greater ability to resist and refuse orders. Additionally, allowing the "following orders" defense to be accepted would set a dangerous precedent, as it would absolve individuals of responsibility for their actions and undermine the principle of individual accountability.
However, it is also important to consider the context and circumstances in which individuals were following orders. In certain cases, particularly in totalitarian regimes, individuals may have faced severe repercussions for refusing to carry out orders. In these situations, it may be more difficult to hold individuals fully responsible for their actions, as they may have been operating under duress.
....
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How could you use this document to argue that Carnegie was a captain of industry positive or Robert very negative
In the document, Carnegie was seen as both a captain of industry and Robber Baron. Carnegie is called a captain of industry because he expanded the American steel industry through hard work but also, he is considered as Robber Baron because he gained huge profits because of his workers low wages.
Who were the "captains of industry"?In the nineteenth century, a captain of industry was a business leader who used his personal fortune to benefit the country in some way. This could have been achieved through increased productivity, market expansion, job creation, or charitable contributions.
In contrast, the robber baron is a business leader who uses political means to achieve personal objectives. By today's standards, the captain of industry would be worth hundreds of billions of dollars more than tech titans like Elon Musk, Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, and others.
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What role did William Penn play in the founding of Pennsylvania?
______
1. He forced people to follow the Quaker religion.
2. He set up a democratic government with fair trials and elections.
3. He declared the colony independent from England.
4. He and his army defeated the Native Americans in the area.
_____
(giving out brainly to correct answers)
(reporting wrong answers)
Answer:
He declared the colony independent from England.
Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted friends in the New World and asked the King to grant him land in the territory between the province of Maryland and the province of New York. On March 4, 1681, King Charles signed the Charter of Pennsylvania, and it was officially proclaimed on April 2.
The plan for filling a presidential vacancy is called presidential
O succession.
amendment.
O consequence.
O veto.
The plan for filling a presidential vacancy is called presidential amendment.
What Amendment establishes the succession plan in the event of a presidential vacancy?On February 10, 1967, the Constitution's Amendment 25 was approved. It developed and clarified the whole succession plan for the presidency and included a number of backup plans to cover any executive positions that might become vacant.
According to the Constitution, what happens when the position of vice president becomes vacant?When the position of vice president becomes vacant, Section 2 states that the president shall propose a candidate. If confirmed by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress, the nominee will enter office.
The succession amendment is what, exactly?Overview of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment and the Presidential Vacancy, Amendment 25. The Second Congress in 1792 exercised its power under Article II, Section 1, Clause 6 to establish a succession to the Presidency in the event that neither the President nor Vice President could fulfill their responsibilities and exercise their powers.
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Who might Chief Justice Marshall be more likely to side with,Marbury or Madison?
Answer: Marbury
Explanation:
Chief Justice Marshall is likely to side with Marbury. They are from the same political party, and it was Marshall who signed and sealed the commissions but neglected to deliver the commission in the first place. By siding with Marbury, he could "finish the job" that he had left undone.
Please help for all false statements write the corrected statement.
Peasants and aristocrats alike lived under the influence of Christianity during the Middle Ages. The Church and the monasteries, among other religious institutions, amassed riches and power as a result of the state allocating a sizable portion of its budget to religious pursuits.
What impact did Christianity have on mediaeval culture?
Politics, economy, and education in Medieval European civilization were all affected by Christianity. Political connections with Christian kingdoms usually resulted in the conversion of political leaders. Common religious ties across kingdoms helped to strengthen trade partnerships
Numerous depictions of mediaeval Europe, such as robed monks and illuminated Bible manuscripts, highlight the significant cultural impact of Christianity on the culture of the time. But it was part of a process that started almost a thousand years earlier and hundreds of kilometers distant that Christianity developed and expanded throughout Medieval Europe. As a branch of the ancient monotheistic Jewish religion, Christianity initially appeared in the Levant, the area focused on modern-day Israel, in the first century CE. Christianity quickly became a stand-alone religion as it gained popularity throughout the Roman Empire. Christian teachings were spread by traders and travelers all over the empire, and were based on those of Jesus Christ and his disciples.
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A Theory of Justice by John Rawls
It may be good to create public schools so that everyone can go to a good school and have a good start in life. But if you tax people to create these schools against their will, then surely you are stealing from them! How would Rawls respond to this objection (use text evidence to support your response)?
The way that Rawls would have to respond to this would be by saying that the taxation would be creating a system of unfairness because the tax burden has to be created to go equal among everyone.
What Rawl says about the tax burdenJohn Rawls, in his book "A Theory of Justice," argues that a just society is one in which the basic rights and freedoms of all citizens are protected, and in which social and economic inequalities are arranged to benefit the least advantaged members of society. He argues that a just society is one in which the distribution of resources and opportunities is determined by a "principle of fairness," which he calls the "difference principle."
In response to the objection that taxing people to create public schools against their will is stealing from them, Rawls would likely argue that the creation of public schools is necessary for the protection of the basic rights and freedoms of all citizens, and that it is in the best interest of the least advantaged members of society. He would argue that the taxes used to fund public schools are not stealing, but rather a fair and just way of ensuring that all citizens have access to a good education and a fair start in life.
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3. Social Security is the largest entitlement program in the United States.
(a) Define "entitlement program," and explain what the primary source of revenue for the Social Security program is.
(b) Describe one demographic trend that threatens the future of the Social Security program and explain why.
4. The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects a number of rights of American citizens, including their religious liberty, which is contained within two clauses in the amendment.
(a) Identify the First Amendment clause upon which the United States Supreme Court based its decision in Engel v. Vitale (1962), the school prayer case.
(b) Describe the Supreme Court’s decision in Engel v. Vitale.
(c) Identify the First Amendment clause upon which the United States Supreme Court based its decision in Oregon v. Smith (1990), the religious use of peyote case.
(d) Describe the Supreme Court’s decision in Oregon v. Smith.
It is TRUE to state that Social Security is the largest entitlement program in the United States. See the following definitions are as follows:
(a) An entitlement program is a government program that offers specific benefits to qualified people and is regarded as a legal right. Payroll taxes are the principal source of revenue for the Social Security program.
(a) The aging population is one demographic trend that threatens the Social Security program's future since fewer workers will pay into the system to support a rising number of retirees.
(a) The Establishment Clause is the First Amendment provision upon which the United States Supreme Court based its ruling in Engel v. Vitale.
(b) In Engel v. Vitale, the Supreme Court decided that reciting a state-written prayer in public schools violated the First Amendment's Establishment Clause.
(c) The Free Exercise Clause is the First Amendment provision on which the United States Supreme Court based its conclusion in Oregon v. Smith.
(d) In Oregon v. Smith, the Supreme Court found that a person dismissed for consuming peyote, a hallucinogenic drug, as part of a religious ritual may be denied unemployment benefits because the state's interest in forbidding drug use exceeded the individual's right to free expression of religion.
What is Social Security?The United States Social Security Administration is an autonomous federal organization that administers Social Security, a social insurance program that includes retirement, disability, and survivor benefits.
The earnings from Social Security benefits taxes are becoming an increasingly important source of income for both Social Security and Medicare. The income generated by taxing up to 50% of Social Security benefits goes to the two Social Security trust funds.
Not all taxpayers must pay federal income taxes on Social Security payments. Individuals who have a large income in addition to their Social Security payments are often obligated to pay federal income taxes on their Social Security benefits.
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How did the encomienda and hacienda systems promote the exploration of Native Americans?
The encomienda and hacienda systems were both forms of labor organization and land tenure that were used in the Spanish colonial empire, including in the Americas. The encomienda system was a grant of the right to collect tribute and labor from a group of Native Americans in exchange for their protection and conversion to Christianity. The hacienda system was a large estate or plantation that was worked by Native Americans and other laborers, often under conditions of coercion and abuse.
Both the encomienda and hacienda systems were used to extract labor and resources from Native American communities, and they often involved the exploitation, coercion, and abuse of Native American workers. These systems contributed to the expansion of Spanish colonial territories and the exploitation of natural resources, such as gold and silver, in the Americas. However, they also had significant negative impacts on Native American communities, including the loss of land, the disruption of traditional ways of life, and the exploitation and abuse of labor.
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Which statements describe reasons native-born Americans wanted to restrict immigration to the United States in the late 1800s?
Note that the statements that describe reasons Native-born Americans wanted to restrict immigration to the United States in the late 1800s are:
Paleo-Indians are the first inhabitants in the Americas who lived before 10,000 years ago. Linguistic variables, blood type distribution, and genetic makeup as revealed by scientific data, such as DNA, have all been used to link indigenous peoples of the Americas to Siberian cultures.
Native Americans are genetically connected to East Asians and Ancient North Eurasian peoples. Because they descended from a single Siberian population during the Upper Paleolithic era, Native American genomes contain genetic markers from Western Eurasia.
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Full Question:
Which statements describe reasons native-born Americans wanted to restrict immigration to the United States in the late 1800s?
Choose all that are correct.
A. Many claimed that the country was full and there wasn't any empty land for newcomers to settle.
b. Many were unwilling to pay higher taxes to cover education and social services for immigrants.
C. Many were prejudiced against newcomers who looked different or spoke a foreign language.
d.
Many were afraid of losing their jobs to immigrants who would work for lower wages.