Bandura's treatment mode in which clients are trained to visualize models performing fearful behaviors is called covert modeling.
Covert modeling is a type of modeling therapy in which the individual imagines themselves successfully coping with a feared situation or stimulus. The goal is to help the individual overcome their fears or phobias by gradually exposing them to the feared situation in a safe and controlled way.
Covert modeling is based on Bandura's social learning theory, which suggests that individuals can learn new behaviors and skills by observing and modeling the behavior of others. By visualizing successful coping strategies, individuals can build their confidence and reduce their anxiety when faced with the feared stimulus.
In contrast, overt modeling involves directly observing and imitating the behavior of a model, while vicarious modeling involves observing the consequences of another person's behavior. Active imagination is a technique used in psychotherapy to help clients explore and process their emotions and experiences through creative visualization, while enactive mastery involves actively facing and overcoming a feared stimulus through direct exposure.
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Examples that make the most impact on an audience are usually which of the following?
-specific
-vivid
-richly textured
Examples that make the most impact on an audience are usually vivid.
What is an audience?
An audience refers to a group of people who receive or are intended to receive a message, such as a speech, presentation, performance, or media content. It can be a live audience present in a physical location or a virtual audience engaging with the message through digital channels, such as social media, television, or the internet. The audience can have various characteristics, such as demographic, psychographic, cultural, or behavioral factors, that influence their interests, preferences, attitudes, and responses to the message.
What is vivid?
Vivid examples have a powerful impact on the audience because they are clear, intense, and often highly memorable. Vivid examples might include detailed descriptions of people, places, or events that engage the senses and create a vivid mental image for the audience. They might also include personal anecdotes or stories that are emotionally resonant and help the audience connect with the topic on a deeper level.
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T or F? Contingency theory argues that managers must consider the environment and situation when applying the universal principles of leadership.
True. Contingency theory argues that there is no one "best" way to lead or manage that can be universally applied to all situations.
Instead, effective leadership and management depend on the specific circumstances and context of a given situation. In other words, the most effective approach to leadership or management may vary depending on the unique challenges and opportunities presented by a particular environment or situation. This means that managers must consider the environment and situation when applying universal principles of leadership, and be flexible and adaptable in their approach. The goal of contingency theory is to identify the most appropriate leadership or management approach for a given situation, based on an understanding of the environment, the task at hand, and the people involved.
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Perpetrators of domestic abusers?
Are most perpetrators of domestic abuse narcissist or personality disordered?
Answer:
Explanation:
It is not accurate to make a blanket statement that most perpetrators of domestic abuse are narcissists or have a personality disorder. Domestic abuse can be perpetrated by individuals with a wide range of personalities, backgrounds, and mental health conditions. While there may be some perpetrators who have narcissistic or personality disorders, it is important to recognize that this is not the sole cause of domestic abuse and that many other factors can contribute to this behavior. It is crucial to approach each case individually and to provide support and resources to survivors regardless of the characteristics of their abuser.
in the context of adolescent sexuality, identify a true statement about developing a sexual identity.
A true statement about developing a sexual identity in the context of adolescent sexuality is a complex and ongoing process that involves exploring and understanding one's sexual feelings, attractions, and behaviors. It can be influenced by cultural, familial, and personal factors.
What is sexual identity?
Sexual identity refers to an individual's sense of their own sexual preferences, attractions, behaviors, and orientation, which can be influenced by a range of biological, psychological, and social factors. It is an important aspect of a person's overall identity and can continue to develop and evolve throughout their life.
What are the social fectors?
Social factors that can influence an individual's sexual identity may include cultural and religious beliefs, family values and attitudes towards sexuality, peer pressure and norms, media representations of sexuality, and societal expectations around gender and sexual behavior. Other social factors may include access to sexual health education, resources and services, and discrimination or stigmatization based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
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simplest schedule of reinforcement and happen when a specific consequence follows each and every occurrence of a desired behavior.
Continuous Reinforcement is simplest schedule of reinforcement and happen when a specific consequence follows each and every occurrence of a desired behavior.
Continuous reinforcement is one of the two basic forms of reinforcement regimens. It works best when used early in the learning process to create a strong link between a certain behavior and its consequences. The second schedule, partial reinforcement, encourages a desirable behavior on occasion. This schedule might be predictable or surprising.
Continuous reinforcement requires the individual to get positive reinforcement for the behavior every time it occurs. For example, a student who remembers to raise their hand in class receives a sticker from the teacher. When a person receives incentives for specific actions just a portion of the time, this is known as partial reinforcement.
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fill in the blank. the term___refers to the presentation of a stimulus following a response, which then leads to an increase in the future strength of that response.
The term Reinforcement refers to the presentation of a stimulus following a response, which then leads to an increase in the future strength of that response.
Reinforcement is a procedure that increases the likelihood of a response happening again. Reinforcement is used to maintain and enhance behaviors in animals and humans. In operant conditioning, reinforcement strengthens a behavior that has already occurred, whereas punishment weakens or extinguishes a behavior that has already occurred.
In behavior modification and other applied fields, positive reinforcement is frequently used. Positive reinforcement is the presentation of a positive stimulus or event after a behavior that increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.
It is the most effective type of reinforcement because it strengthens the behavior by adding a desirable stimulus or event. For example, when a child does something good, such as cleaning their room or getting good grades, their parents may give them a reward, such as a toy or a treat.
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why is depositing money in banks necessary for the growth of a market economy
Answer:
Depositing money in banks is necessary for the growth of a market economy because it allows banks to provide loans to businesses and individuals, which in turn leads to investment and economic growth. Banks also provide a safe place for people to store their money and earn interest, which encourages saving and investment. Banks also provide financial services, such as payments and transfers, which facilitate the efficient flow of money throughout the economy. Finally, banks help to spur economic growth by providing capital to businesses, which can then be used to expand their operations, increase wages, and create more jobs.
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Prague Kuwait Precipitation Temperaure Precipitation Temperaure 20 30 30 JF MAM JJASDN D JF MAM JJASDN D Tasks: Describe the typical summer conditions for Prague, Czech Republic. Provide specific monthly average temperature and precipitation readings.
The correct answer is d) Average temperature of 20°C, precipitation of 20 mm in June, July, and August. Prague, Czech Republic experiences a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters.
In the summer months of June, July, and August, the average temperature is around 20°C or 68°F. This can range from highs of 23-24°C to lows of 16-17°C. The summer months also tend to be relatively dry, with an average precipitation of 20 mm or 0.8 inches in each of the three months. However, it's worth noting that this is only an average, and there can be variation in temperature and precipitation from year to year. Visitors to Prague during the summer months can expect warm weather, but should also bring along a light jacket or umbrella in case of rain.
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Correct question:
What are the typical summer conditions for Prague, Czech Republic in terms of temperature and precipitation?
a) Average temperature of 20°C, precipitation of 30 mm in June, July, and August
b) Average temperature of 30°C, precipitation of 20 mm in June, July, and August
c) Average temperature of 30°C, precipitation of 30 mm in June, July, and August
d) Average temperature of 20°C, precipitation of 20 mm in June, July, and August
which of the following is central to the processing of memories of physical skills such as how to ride a bike?
The cerebellum is central to the processing of memories of physical skills such as how to ride a bike. (option 2)
The cerebellum is a structure located at the base of the brain that plays a critical role in motor control and coordination. It receives information from sensory systems and integrates this information to fine-tune movements.
As we learn physical skills such as riding a bike, the cerebellum is involved in processing the sensory information related to balance, coordination, and timing, and in forming memories of these physical movements. Dysfunction of the cerebellum can result in a range of motor and cognitive impairments, including difficulties with balance, coordination, and learning new physical skills.
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Complete Question:
which of the following is central to the processing of memories of physical skills such as how to ride a bike?
CerebrumCerebellumtrue/false. the sexual division of labor in horticultural societies is rigid: men's and women's roles are clearly defined and there is little room for flexibility.
False. While there are some differences in the tasks performed by men and women in horticultural societies, these roles are often flexible and can overlap.
In many horticultural societies, women are responsible for tasks such as planting, weeding, and harvesting, while men may be involved in hunting, fishing, and clearing land for cultivation. However, these roles are not always rigidly defined and there can be variations within and between societies. In some cases, women may take on traditionally male roles or men may take on traditionally female roles. Additionally, the roles assigned to men and women may change over time in response to social and economic factors.
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Sarah is an individual who works at a local telecommunications company. She has been invited to apply for a supervisory position but her beliefs that she is not good interacting with others is interfering with her following through with the application process. Which of the following performance skills does this best represent?
a. Cognition
b. Cognitive beliefs
c. Sensory processing
d.Coping and resilience
Cognitive beliefs skills does this best represent of the following performance skills.
The psychological theory of belief is addressed under the headings: belief as a propositional attitude, belief as subjective probability, belief as inference, and belief as association. Belief is defined as the cognitive act or state in which a proposition is taken to be true.
Seeing things in the world, learning something new, making judgements, processing language, detecting and interpreting environmental cues, solving issues, and employing memory are a few examples of cognition.
What does cognitive actually mean?
emotive, mental, intellectual, subjective, analytic, deliberative, enlightened, impartial, wise, prudent, level-headed, lucid, normal, prudent, rational, sane, sensible, and sober.
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FILL IN THE BLANK.The _____ of a society refers to how it is organized in terms of its values, norms, and social relationships.
The culture of a society refers to how it is organized in terms of its values, norms, and social relationships.
Culture encompasses a wide range of factors, including beliefs, customs, traditions, language, art, music, and literature, among others. It provides a framework for understanding how members of a society interact with each other and with the world around them.
Culture is an important determinant of human behavior and shapes our perceptions, attitudes, and values. It plays a key role in shaping individual identities, as well as broader social structures and institutions. Understanding the culture of a society is essential for effective communication, cooperation, and collaboration among people from different backgrounds and for promoting cross-cultural understanding and empathy.
Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts, but they can also enrich our lives by exposing us to different perspectives and ways of thinking. Therefore, recognizing and respecting cultural diversity is critical for creating inclusive and harmonious societies.
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3. Herbie parked in a handicapped parking space and got a ticket with a huge fine. Now he is willing to park blocks away and walk to his destination.
Because this is not an involuntary action, it would be an operant situation.
What are some examples of operant conditioning?With operant conditioning, a connection is established between a behaviour and a result (whether favourable or unfavourable). For instance, lab rats are rewarded with food pellets when they pull a lever while the green light is on. Operant behaviour is activity that is "governed" by its results. The research of reversible behaviour maintained through reinforcement schedules is known as operant conditioning in practise. We examine theoretical and empirical research on two significant subsets of operant behaviour: interval timing or choice.
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the type of thinking that produces many answers to the same question is called _____ thinking. this kind of thinking characterizes creativity.
The type of thinking that produces many answers to the same question is called Divergent thinking. this kind of thinking characterizes creativity.
Divergent thinking is the type of thinking that generates multiple answers or solutions to a single question or problem. This type of thinking is often associated with creativity and is the opposite of convergent thinking, which involves finding a single correct solution to a problem. Divergent thinking is characterized by the ability to generate a wide range of ideas, perspectives, and possibilities, without judging or evaluating them prematurely.
By allowing for the exploration of many potential solutions, divergent thinking can help individuals to arrive at innovative and unconventional solutions to problems. This type of thinking is particularly valuable in creative fields, such as art, design, and writing, but can also be useful in many other contexts where new and unique ideas are needed.
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Explan FOUR ways in which high school learners could ensure that they are more likely to obtain a bursary for tertiary education
Apply early. Don't wait until you reach your matric year to look for financial aid opportunities. ...
Work hard at school. ...
Show an interest in your community. ...
Follow application directions.
Which phrase describes what the government created to ensure the separation of powers?
A
Checks and balances
B
Bills and checks
C
Policy and balances
D
Cabinet and commerce
The answer is A. Checks and balances.
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identify a true statement about carol gilligan's criticism of lawrence kohlberg's theory of moral development.
Carol Gilligan criticized Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development for being male-centric and ignoring the distinct moral reasoning styles of women.
Gilligan argued that Kohlberg's theory primarily focused on the development of justice-based reasoning, which tends to be more prevalent in males, while ignoring the importance of care-based reasoning, which tends to be more prevalent in females. She believed that this resulted in a biased and incomplete understanding of moral development.
Gilligan's alternative theory proposed that women tend to prioritize caring relationships and responsibilities in their moral decision-making, which is equally important to justice-based reasoning. Her criticism of Kohlberg's theory opened up new avenues of research on gender and moral development.
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a characteristic of a state is that they provide some political goods in some parts of the country some of the time.
Answer:
a characterization of a practical and real manner
When you pass a car while driving, you are relying on your _____ to tell you how far away the car is, and when you are getting near enough to pass safely.
When you pass a car while driving, you are relying on your perception and judgment to tell you how far away the car is, and when you are getting near enough to pass safely.
Perception refers to the process of interpreting and making sense of sensory information, including visual information from your eyes. When passing a car, you need to rely on your perception to judge the distance between your car and the car you are passing.
Judgment refers to the process of making decisions based on the information available to you. When passing a car, you need to rely on your judgment to determine when it is safe to pass, based on factors such as the speed of the cars, the distance between the cars, and any oncoming traffic.
Overall, passing a car while driving requires both accurate perception and sound judgment to ensure that it is done safely and responsibly.
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THE PANDEMIC OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Even before COVID-19 existed, domestic violence was already one of the greatest human rights violations. In the previous 12 months, 243 million women and girls (aged 15-49) across the world have been subjected to sexual or physical violence by an intimate partner. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, this number is likely to grow with multiple impacts on women's well-being, their sexual and reproductive health, their mental health, and their ability to participate and lead in the recovery of our societies and economy. [Adapted from www.unwomen.org. Accessed on 20 February 2021] 2.1 Define the terms: 2.1.1 Power relations 2.1.2 Gender 2.1.3 Dominance (2) 2.2 Discuss the influence of societal and cultural norms in the inequalities that apply to women in relationships. Use the following: (4x2) (8) 2.2.1 Power relations 2.2.2 Stereotypes (2) (2)
Answer:
2.1.2 gender is the relation of a man,and a woman,to perform there duty
Although older adults experience cognitive decline, they perform just as well as younger adults on tasks that require expert knowledge because:a. their experience and knowledge compensates for slower processing speed.b. they have practiced the tasksc. memory does not decline with aged. inhibitory functioning
Despite cognitive decline, older persons perform equally well on activities requiring expert knowledge as younger adults because their life experience makes up for their slower processing speed.
What alterations in cognition do older persons experience with ageing?Humans develop a variety of cognitive skills that seem to reach their optimum around the age of 30, then on average, very modestly deteriorate with age. Most frequently, these aging-related cognitive deficits include generalised slowness of thinking as well as challenges with maintaining attention, multitasking, holding information in mind, and word searching.
Why do older people's cognitive abilities deteriorate?There are many other potential reasons of cognitive impairment in older persons, including drug side effects, metabolic and/or endocrine abnormalities, delirium brought on by illness (such a urinary tract or COVID-19 infection), and depression.
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Which of the following would be counted as a final good for inclusion in GDP?
a. A piece of glass bought this year by a consumer to fix a broken window.
b. A sheet of glass produced this year by Ford to use for windows in a new car.
c. A tire produced this year and sold to a car maker for a new car sold this year.
d. None of the answers are correct.
Option d is the only correct answer, as none of the others are.
What is a final good in terms of GDP?GDP refers to the goods and services produced in a given period of time between a nation's national boundaries.
Final goods are goods that have been fully manufactured and are used by consumers, such as bread, butter, jeans, household refrigerators, and so on. There are examples of intermediate goods in the given option; these goods are used by manufacturers to produce final goods; in this case, glass is used by the manufacturer to produce the final product. Although both intermediate and final goods can be fully manufactured, we must understand the product's destiny. The given options have a destiny to manufacturer, but a final good destiny will be consumer.
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in chapter two, what are some observations (criticisms) that wright makes concerning black life in america?
Richard Wright presents a number of observations and comments about black life in America in chapter two of his autobiography "Black Boy." A few of these are:
Poverty: Wright notes that many black individuals in America are living in deep poverty and striving to care for themselves and their families. He talks of the challenges his own family had finding jobs and obtaining necessities like food and shelter as they struggled to make ends meet.
Racism and segregation: Wright also observes that black people in America confront chronic racism and segregation, both in the South where he grew up and in the North where he eventually moved. He describes the ways in which segregation hinders possibilities for black people and fosters racial inequity.
Generally, black people's lives in America in the early 20th century are painted in a depressing light by Wright's observations and critiques. He draws attention to the numerous challenges that black people encounter as well as the structural inequalities that keep them from achieving equality and prosperity.
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which of these early psychologists believed that psychology should study behavior, not consciousness
John B. Watson is the psychologist that believed that psychology should study behavior, not consciousness.
Watson's behaviourist theory concentrated on people's external and outer behaviours rather than their deep emotional and psychological circumstances. He believed that a person's physical reactions were the only way to gain insight into their interior actions. He devoted much of his work to the study of infant development and early learning, where he applied his beliefs.
Watson conducted a number of experiments on emotional learning in children. One of his most renowned studies was the Little Albert experiment, which used a nine-month-old baby boy to investigate classical conditioning.
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FILL IN THE BLANK.The type of listening that would be most important for you to employ if you were at a car dealership listening to a salesperson attempt to sell you a vehicle would be _______
The type of listening that would be most important for you to employ if you were at a car dealership listening to a salesperson attempt to sell you a vehicle would be Active Listening.
Active listening is a communication technique that necessitates the listener's complete attention, including nonverbal communication, focusing on what is being stated, and comprehending the message. Active listening is a technique used to help people improve their communication skills.
To be an active listener, you must give your full attention to the person speaking, and you must not interrupt or think about what you will say next. You must listen to the other person's words and show them that you are interested in what they are saying.
Active listening involves observing body language and other nonverbal signs, making eye contact, and avoiding being distracted by other activities.
To make sure that you understand the other person's message, it is important to paraphrase or repeat what they said to make sure that you are correct.
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If Maria conducts a study and discovers the results seem consistent enough to not have been caused by chance, she can conclude that her findings are ________.
statistically significant
If Maria does a research and finds that the outcomes don't appear random, she might draw the conclusion that her results are statistically significant.
What is a research study's capacity to consistently yield a certain result?The capacity to consistently generate a certain result is referred to as reliability. This would imply that any instruments or techniques used to gather data do so in a consistent, repeatable manner in the context of psychological research. There are several distinct categories of dependability.
What sampling technique is utilized to provide results from a research that are impartial?Each member of a population of 1000 people, for instance, will have a 1/1000 chance of being chosen to be a sample. By removing sampling bias from the population, probability sampling includes every member of the population.
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the following terms are often confused, despite having different political meanings. match each term to its definition.
A phrase used to describe a group of people's shared nation-place social and cultural traits, histories, or experiences.
What does the term "indigenous people" mean?The term "Indigenous Peoples" refers to several socioeconomic and cultural groups that have shared ancestral links to the lands and natural resources that they now reside on or have been displaced from.
Why are indigenous Filipinos significant?The knowledge, inventions, and customs of indigenous and local populations who live in close proximity to environment are essential to the Philippines' unique biodiversity conservation efforts. Ancestral domains contain an estimated 85% of the major biodiversity hotspots in the nation.
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Which statement best describes what service members must adhere to when operating in an irregular warfare environment?
To remain faithful to basic American and military standards of behavior and respect for the sanctity of life, statement best describes what service members must adhere to when operating in an irregular warfare environment Thus Correct Option (1)
Irregular warfare refers to the conflict between state and non-state forces to influence populations and undermine legitimacy. In order to degrade an adversary's strength, influence, and will, IW prefers indirect and asymmetric techniques, albeit it may deploy the entire spectrum of military and other capabilities.
Nonetheless, the following conflicts may be seen as exemplifying irregular warfare: Afghanistan's civil war. The Algerian War. Native American Wars.
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Full Question: Which statement best describes what service members must adhere to when operating in an irregular warfare environment?
To remain faithful to basic American and military standards of behavior and respect for the sanctity of life.It contributes to the overall mission readiness of the Armed Forces.An integrative and holistic framework to better understand, assess, and maintain the fitness of the joint force.CAN SOMEONE EXPLAIN THE FUR AND SPICES TRADE
Explanation:
The fur and spices trade refer to the trading of furs and spices between Europe and Asia that took place during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The trade routes between Europe and Asia, known as the Silk Road, were used to transport valuable goods, including furs and spices, across vast distances.
Furs were highly valued in Europe for their warmth and durability, and they were primarily obtained from regions such as Scandinavia and Russia. Spices, on the other hand, were highly valued for their flavor and medicinal properties and were obtained from regions such as India, Indonesia, and China.
The fur and spices trade had a significant impact on the economy and culture of the countries involved. The trade routes led to the development of new trade centers, such as Venice and Constantinople, and the growth of wealthy merchant families. The demand for furs and spices also led to exploration and colonization of new territories, such as the Americas, to obtain these valuable resources.
The fur and spices trade also had social and cultural impacts. Furs were a symbol of wealth and status, and the demand for exotic spices led to new culinary traditions and the development of new food and drink products.
Today, the fur and spice trades continue, albeit with significant changes in the production and distribution of these goods. The fur trade, in particular, has been the subject of controversy due to concerns about animal welfare and conservation. Nonetheless, the historical fur and spice trades have left a lasting impact on the global economy and culture.
Answer:
Explanation:
The fur and spices trade refer to two separate types of trade that were important during different historical periods.
The fur trade was a major economic activity in North America from the 16th to the 19th centuries. European traders, particularly the French and British, exchanged manufactured goods such as metal tools, weapons, and textiles for furs obtained by Native American hunters. The furs were then shipped back to Europe, where they were used to make expensive clothing, hats, and other luxury goods. The fur trade was a significant factor in the exploration and colonization of North America, as well as the development of the North American economy.
The spice trade, on the other hand, refers to the exchange of exotic spices and herbs between Asia, Africa, and Europe. Spices like cinnamon, pepper, cloves, and nutmeg were highly valued in ancient times and were used for medicinal purposes, preserving food, and adding flavor to meals. The spice trade was dominated by Arab traders and later by Europeans, particularly the Portuguese, Dutch, and British. The spice trade was a major factor in the age of European exploration, as explorers like Vasco da Gama, Christopher Columbus, and Ferdinand Magellan were searching for new trade routes to the East Indies and other regions to acquire these valuable spices.
Both the fur trade and the spice trade played significant roles in the development of international trade and commerce, as well as the development of different regions of the world. They also had significant social and cultural impacts, as they influenced the diets, fashion, and customs of people in different parts of the world.
Hilgard refers to the part of hypnotized subjects' consciousness that reports pain but remains in the background as the
a. reality observer
b. phantom observer
c. hidden observer
d. alter ego
e. the basic suggestion effect
Hilgard refers to the part of hypnotized subjects' consciousness that reports pain but remains in the background as the "hidden observer".
Ernest Hilgard, a psychologist who investigated hypnosis and proposed that the mind might be divided into several levels of consciousness during hypnosis, developed this idea. Even though a person may appear to be unconscious of or insensitive to some sensations when under hypnosis, there is a component of the mind known as the hidden observer that is constantly aware of pain or other stimuli.
Hilgard claims that the concealed observer can still be swayed by suggestions made while under hypnosis, but it also has the potential to provide information that is contrary to those ideas. The study of hypnosis and consciousness has benefited from the hidden observer theory.
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