Evaluate each of the statements below. Select those that accurately describe the role of genes and chromosomes in the process of inheriting a specific trait. Choose ALL that apply. A) Chromosomes are made of DNA. B) There are 26 pairs of chromosomes in humans. 09 Alleles are the different forms of a gene that can exist. D) Chromosomes contain genes that control the inheritance of traits. E) Genes are made of chromosomes and contain all of the genetic information for an organism.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) Chromosomes are made of DNA

C) Alleles are the different forms of a gene that can exist

D) Chromosomes contain genes that control the inheritance of traits.

Explanation:

Chromosomes are long molecules of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain part (or all) of the genetic material of an organism. Humans contain 46 chromosomes organized in 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes (22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes, X and Y). Moreover, a gene is a physical segment of a chromosome that contains the information to encode a protein. Alleles are different forms of a gene  (i.e., gene variants) that may be caused by mutations or genetic recombination. Humans are diploid organisms (2N: 46), and therefore we have two copies of each gene (alleles), one on each homologous chromosome.


Related Questions

Which is the most accurate description of RNA
A. Single stranded nucleic acid with adenine, uracil, guanine and cytosine bases.
B. Double stranded nucleic acid with adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine bases
C. Double stranded nucleic acid with guanine, cytosine, adenine, and uracil bases

Answers

the answer is A
RNA is always single strand

How many kg is a 145-pound woman? 1 pound=0.45 kg

Answers

Answer:

65.25kg

Explanation:

im pretty sure it would be 65.25 kg if I did the math right

2. What is the name of the moist "ball" of saliva and food that results from the start of digestion in the mouth?

A. epiglottis

B. Ochyme

C. bolus

D. bile

Answers

It’s bolus. Hope this helps
The answer to this question is C.) Bolus, i rlly hopes this help and if you can pls mark me brainliest :D

I need help with this. I have no clue how to do it and it is due soon. Please help me!!!

Answers

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:

I have a cell membrane.
A.Prokaryotic cell
B.Eukaryotic cell
C.Both types of cells.

Answers

Answer:

both types of cells have a cell membrane

Answer: C. Both types of cells

What are the two types of adaptations that plants can show?

a.Physical characteristics and life cycle differences.
b. Life cycle differences and color differences.
c. Physical characteristics and different food sources.
d. Physical characteristics and behavioral differences.

Answers

Answer:

There are two main types of adaptation: physical and behavioral. Physical adaptations are special body parts that help a plant or animal survive in an environment.

Explanation:

Physical characteristics and life cycle differences.

What is the significance of studying the history of life to the future of science?​

Answers

Answer:

Studying the history of science allows you to have a glimpse into both the history of the world and into just how we discovered everything we know about the world

Explanation:

List 3 Genetic Disorders (Diseases) in which the body makes Antibodies to it's
own "self' cells and mistakes antigens on "normal cells for those of Pathogens.
HINT: Think about what the Greek term for "self defence might be

Answers

Answer:

Rheumatoid arthritis

Celiac disease

Graves' disease

Explanation:

These are all categorized as Autoimmune diseases.

Explain how diffusion restored homeostasis during the dialysis treatment.


Explain why countercurrent flow met the goals and why parallel flow did not meet the goals.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

By maintaining amount of ions in the blood.

Countercurrent flow met the goals due to difference in concentration gradient.

Explanation:

Diffusion restored homeostasis during the dialysis treatment because during dialysis, the concentration of ion in the blood is maintained that leads to homeostasis.

Countercurrent flow met the goals because it flows in opposite direction while on the other hand, parallel flow did not meet the goals because it flows in the same direction. For example. the blood flows in one direction and the dialysate flows in the opposite direction. The countercurrent flow of the blood and dialysate increases the concentration gradient between the blood and dialysate. The increased gradient helps to remove more potassium, phosphorus and urea from the blood. If we used parallel flow so less  concentration gradient of solutes is present and hence, less potassium, phosphorus and urea are removed from the blood

Measurement of overall change in position.

Answers

Answer:

Velocity (Rate of change of position)Velocity is a vector quantity that is defined as the rate of change of position of an object with respect to a frame of reference with respect to time. Velocity is equivalent to the speed of the object along with the direction of motion.Hope this is fine for you

Answer:Displacement

Explanation:Displacement is the change in position of an object. The SI unit for displacement is the meter. Displacement has direction as well as magnitude. Distance traveled is the total length of the path traveled between two positions.

The instructions, or 'code', in our DNA is dependent upon the order of the _____ in the DNA
-phosphates
-proteins
-bases
- sugars

Answers

Answer:

C. Bases

Explanation:

Deoxyribonucleic acid, commonly known as DNA, is the a type of nucleic acid that serves as the genetic material in living organisms. DNA holds information or instructions needed for the synthesis of useful products like proteins that is responsible for growth, reproduction, and general survival of organisms. Hence, it is referred to as the "BLUEPRINT OF LIFE".

However, in the structure the of the DNA molecule, it contains certain monomeric building blocks called NUCLEOTIDES. These nucleotide bases are of four types namely: Adenine, Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine. It is upon these order of nucleotide bases that instructions, or 'code', in our DNA is dependent upon.

Some fungi and insects benefit each other; the fungi protects the insects from predators and the insects spread spores for the fungi. This is an example of a _______ relationship.

Answers

Some fungi and insects benefit each other; the fungi protect the insects from predators and the insects spread spores for the fungi. This is an example of a mutualistic relationship.

What is a Mutualistic relationship?

A mutualistic relationship may be defined as a +,+ type of interaction in which both species benefit from the existence of each other. Example includes lichens, mycorrhizae association, coral reefs, etc.

In the question, the Fungi protect the insects from predators and benefit the insects to get survivability, while in return insects spread spores for the fungi and assist them in their reproduction process.

Therefore, both insects and fungi undergo a mutualistic type of relationship through which both species benefit from the existence of each other.

To learn more about Mutualism, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/19548821

#SPJ2

CELLS
Question
Answer
1.A cell is "the smallest unit of life".
Explain what that means in your own
words.
2. What does Unicellular mean?
3. What does Multicellular mean?
4. Give 3 examples of different cell types
(look at the pictures)

Answers

Answer:

1.its microscopic and it is the building block to every organism

2. unicellular means 1 cell or type of cell

3. Multicellular means multiple cells or types of cells

4. prokaryotic, eukaryotic?

20. Which part of the meal in this picture is a lipid?

a. Fries
b. Bun
C. Steak
d. Cheese

Answers

Answer:

ithink it's steak

Explanation:

... because steak can be Lipid composition in meat and meat products. Meat lipids are mainly composed of triglycerides (correspond to about 95% of meat lipids) and phospholipids, which contain saturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)...

and lipid is present in meat and in meat product.....

5 External adaptation of a bird

Answers

Beak, wings, feet, legs, color of feathers

When two true-breeding pea plants that show contrasting traits are crossed in a case of Complete Dominance Inheritance, all of the offspring show,
a) a different trait
b) a blend of the two parental traits
c) the dominant form of the trait
d) the recessive form of the trait

Answers

Dominant form of the trait

based on the graph, describe what is happening between 4 and 6 seconds.

The object is moving away from the start at a constant speed.
The object is not moving.
The object is returning to the start at a constant speed.
The object is changing speed.

Answers

Answer:

The object is not moving.

Explanation:

Answer:

its not moving

Explanation:

If the offspring of a cross show a 9/16 to 3/16 to 3/16 to 1/16 ratio (9:3:3:1), the
оа
b
aaBb x aabb
aaBb x Aabb
AaBb xaaBB
AaBb x AaBb
C
d

Answers

Answer:

it should be,

AaBb × AaBb

Explanation:

where,

RY(round, yellow) and ry( wrinkled,green) which gives RrYy( round, yellow)...which is also called 1st filial generation ( F1)...when Mendel self hybridised the F1 plants he differentiate the plant in 9: 3: 3: 1...which is F2 generation.

If there are two different creatures, one with hair, one without hair would they still be in the same kingdom?

Answers

Answer:

it realy depends what these two animals are like if they are both dogs but on is hairless that yes they would be in the same kingdom but if one is a whale and the other is a spider than no they would not

Cell Junctions help in moving up a level in the hierarchy of organization of living systems. When cell junctions from, the system goes from the cell level to the _________ level.

Answers

Answer:
Cell Junctions help in moving up a level in the hierarchy of organization of living systems. When cell junctions from, the system goes from the cell level to the _tissue_ level.

5. What are the range and median of this data set?
16, 10, 24, 12, 9, 14, 11, 14, 21
A. range = 5, median = 9
B. range = 5, median = 14
C. range = 15, median = 9
D. range = 15, median = 14

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The answer is c

Range and median of this data set 16, 10, 24, 12, 9, 14, 11, 14, 21When a list of numbers is arranged from smallest to largest, the median is the middle number, hence option C is correct.

What are the range and median?

The median of these outcomes. The range, in this case, is, where the range is the difference between the lowest and highest values.

Take the sum of all the numbers and divide it by the total number of numbers in the list to get the value of the mean.

Calculate the mean by adding up the center values and dividing them by two in order to determine the median.

Therefore, 16, 10, 24, 12, 9, 14, 11, 14, and 21 in the data set range are equal to the highest number minus the lowest value, hence option C is correct.

Learn more about the median, here:

https://brainly.com/question/18381341

#SPJ2

Have you ever considered air pollution when thinking about someplace you'd like to live, or live currently?

If the air pollution here in Killeen was as bad as in other cities, what would you do? Why do you think the people in those cities don't leave?

Answers

Answer:

I would come up with a plan to help decrease pollution and be like: "Ey if you want to live in (insert city) Then we can make this city like that."

Explanation:

A population of crabs living on a sandy beach exhibits three colors: dark brown, light

brown, and speckled. The genotypes for these colors are BB for dark brown, bb for light

brown, and Bb for speckled. If a dark brown crab were crossed with a light brown crab,

what would be the probable phenotypic ratio of their offspring?

Answers

Answer:

100% of the progeny will be speckled

Explanation:

Available data:

Three colors: dark brown, light  brown, and speckled.The genotypes for these colors are BB for dark brown, bb for light brown, and Bb for speckled.

Cross: dark brown crab  with a light brown crab

Parentals) BB     x     bb

Gametes) B   B        b    b

Punnett square)

                     B        B

            b      Bb      Bb

             b     Bb      Bb

F1) Genotype:

     4/4 = 100% of the progeny will be heterozygous for the trait, Bb

     Phenotype:

    4/4 = 100% of the progeny will be speckled

plz help. what does Archaeopteryx prove about modern birds?​

Answers

Answer:

It appears that Archaeopteryx had the brain structures and inner-ear balance sensors that birds use to control their flight. Archaeopteryx also had a wing feather arrangement like that of modern birds and similarly asymmetrical flight feathers on its wings and tail.

It is one of the most important fossils ever discovered. Unlike all living birds, Archaeopteryx had a full set of teeth, a rather flat sternum ("breastbone"), a long, bony tail, gastralia ("belly ribs"), and three claws on the wing which could have still been used to grasp prey (or maybe trees).

Do jellyfish have eyes

Answers

yes they have 4 special eyes

Answer:

it depends on the type of jellyfish.

Explanation:

most jellyfish depend on their nervous system (or as scientists call it, their nervous net) to spot light signal.

box jellyfish are the only type (as far as i know) to be known for having eyes that are visible. I think they have 4 eyes

1. Which of these is not a favorable outcome predicted as the
result of genetically-modified crops?
A. Some GM plant pollen might spread GM genes
to other nearby plants.
B. Some GM plants might be able to resist pests
without pesticides.
C. Some GM plants might be more nutritious
(perhaps higher vitamin levels) than the
unmodified alternatives.
D. Some GM plants might be able to withstand
extreme weather conditions such as flood or
drought

Answers

Answer: A. Some GM plant pollen might spread GM genes to other nearby plants

Explanation: I just finished the video, hope this helps

A) Yes,because the amino acid changed.

B) Yes,because every mutation changes the amino acid .

C) No , because the amino acid not change


ASAP​

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Describe the responses of a red blood cell in isotonic, hypertonic and hypotonic
solutions.​

Answers

Answer:

Isotonic: Isotonic solutions are solutions having equal osmotic pressures. Hypotonic: Hypotonic solutions are solutions having lower osmotic pressures. Hypertonic: Hypertonic solutions are solutions having comparatively higher osmotic pressures.

please help me?? 10 points!

Answers

Answer:

streak

Explanation:

have a great day!!!

Streak. Hope this helps

Identify the key metabolic process for step I and the key metabolic process for step II, and briefly explain how each process promotes movement of carbon through the cycle. For each process, your explanation should focus on the role of energy in the movement of carbon.

Answers

The question is incomplete, however, the correct and complete question is attached as an image:

Answer:

The correct answer is -

Step 1 -  photosynthesis, promotes the movement of the carbon cycle because the energy in is sunlight

step 2 - cell respiration, promotes the movement of the carbon cycle the energy out for cell respiration is heat.

Explanation:

Step I is the photosynthesis / Calvin cycle  and  step II is (cellular) respiration / citric acid cycle / Krebs cycle.  Both processes have their particular carbon input and output and the role of energy is also specific to the process.

During Photosynthesis CO2 is the input of carbon in the carbon cycle  that Uses solar or light energy come from sunlight or  ATP molecules come from light reactions and carbon output is Organic molecules such as glucose or sugars.

During (Cellular)  Respiration  Organic molecules are the carbon input of the carbon cycle that is broken down uses chemical energy and leads to ATP production  and CO2 is carbon output in the carbon cycle.

Other Questions
Deciduous vegetation can play a large role in building design as a result of its ability to: a. increase interior lighting levels b. slow winter wind c. prevent winter sun from entering and overheating buildings d. reduce heat gain during summer months Do you agree that if something tastes absolutely delicious, it's probably not healthy and even bad for you? -Give your opinion- how to solve 3a+9 and a-9 i have to find h.c.f (5,-9); slope=2/5Write in slope intercept form CATIVOSecundariaPensamiento matemticoNmeros enterosAdicin y sustraccin5 hrs.Resuelve problemas de suma con nmeros positivos y negativos.Resuelve problemas de resta con nmeros positivos y negativos.Si ahorr $2000 para comprarme ropa y al llegar a la caja de cobro me dicenque son $2600, los cuales los pago usando una tarjeta de crdito Cmorepresento la cantidad de dinero que tengo y debo? Si posteriormente le pidoprestado a un amigo $650 y me doy cuenta de que debo de la mensualidad demi celular 3 meses que son $250 Cunto dinero tengo y como lo representoesta cantidad? Al final de los dos procesos Cunto dinero tengo o adeudo? Translate and solve: 5 times b is no less than 35.William is thinking of a number, n and he wants his sister to guess the number. His first clue is that five less than two times his number is at least negative three and at most fifteen. Write and solve a compound inequality that shows the range of numbers that William might be thinking of. Roger gets $40 per day as wages and $4.50 as commission for every pair of shoes he sells in a day. His daily earnings goal is $112. Which South Carolina document abolished slavery, established universal malesuffrage, and removed property qualifications for voting?A. The 1864 Black codes B. The compromise of 1860 C. 1860 order of secessionD. The constitution of 1868 Right answers only 6x-3y =15(System of Equations) What is the empirical formula for glucoseA)B)C)D) 5. Amy, Beth and Colin share some sweets in the ratio 2:3:4Amy received 8 sweets.Work out the number of sweets Beth receives. 3Select the correct answer.Which statement best expresses the central idea of the text?OAOBCaesar was elected by the Senate to command a Roman army.Caesar made an alliance with General Pompey rather than directly challenging him.Caesar became politically involved after returning to Rome.ne.ralODCaesar rose to lead a Roman army and conquered many areas in Europe,detheResetNexthatYes Consider a plastic rod that is being charged up by rubbing a wool cloth. It is then brought to an initially neutral metallic sphere, and allowed to touch the sphere for a few seconds. The rod is then separated from the sphere by a small distance. After becoming separated, the rod:________.A) is repelled by the sphere.B) is attracted to the sphere.C) feels no force due to the sphere. In a typical week you drive 34.85 km on Monday, 28.23 km onTuesday, and 34.95 km on Friday.If you do not drive Friday this week, how far do you drive? URGENT HELP NEEDED!!!Subtract the cube root of the product of x and 3y from the square of the sum of a and b. 7. How much ice is left over if 46 kJ of energy is added to 175 g of ice? Mike read 1/4 of the newspaper in 1/3 of anhour. How long did it take him to read thewhole paper? Match the definition to the term.1 . bias a leaning or prejudice toward or against someone or something2 . oversimplification an indirect, unjustifiable suggestion3 . ignored alternatives a concise, "easy" answer to a complex problem4 . unwarranted implication the presentation of only one or two solutions or ideas as the "complete picture"5 . emotional appeal an appeal made solely to a person's feelings simplify the expression 3(6/5x+4y+6)-2(9/5x+8y+3) 8 miles is approximately 6 kilometers. How many kilometers is equal to 40 miles?